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Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] ab76020 is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used in Sodium Potassium ATPase western blotting, IHC, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Suitable for human, mouse and rat samples.

- Recombinant format for unrivaled batch-batch consistency: no need for same-lot requests
- Antibody clone EP1845Y has been tried and trusted by researchers since 2009 and is cited in >380 publications
- Specificity and sensitivity confirmed in IHC with multi-tissue microarray (TMA) validation
- One antibody for all your Sodium Potassium ATPase staining, use in Sodium Potassium ATPase western blotting, IHC, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry

New 20 ul size available


Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (AB76020), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (AB76020), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (AB76020), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (AB76020), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (AB76020), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Host species

Rabbit

Storage buffer

pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-PWBICC/IFFlow Cyt (Intra)
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Tested
Mouse
Tested
Tested
Expected
Expected
Rat
Tested
Tested
Expected
Expected
Chinese hamster
Expected
Tested
Expected
Expected
Tilapia
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted

Tested
Tested

Species

Mouse

Dilution info

1/50 - 1/100

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

Rat

Dilution info

1/50 - 1/100

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/50 - 1/100

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Expected
Expected

Species

Chinese hamster

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Tilapia

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Chinese hamster

Dilution info

1/100000

Notes

For unpurified, use 1/20000.

Species

Mouse

Dilution info

1/100000

Notes

For unpurified, use 1/20000.

Species

Rat

Dilution info

1/100000

Notes

For unpurified, use 1/20000.

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/100000

Notes

For unpurified, use 1/20000.

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Tilapia

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/500

Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species

Mouse, Rat, Chinese hamster

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Tilapia

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/20 - 1/100

Notes

Follow an intracellular staining protocol. ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

Expected
Expected

Species

Mouse, Rat, Chinese hamster

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species

Tilapia

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

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2 products for Alternative Version

Target data

Function

This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients (PubMed:29499166, PubMed:30388404). Could also be part of an osmosensory signaling pathway that senses body-fluid sodium levels and controls salt intake behavior as well as voluntary water intake to regulate sodium homeostasis (By similarity).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] ab76020 is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used in Sodium Potassium ATPase western blotting, IHC, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Suitable for human, mouse and rat samples.

- Recombinant format for unrivaled batch-batch consistency: no need for same-lot requests
- Antibody clone EP1845Y has been tried and trusted by researchers since 2009 and is cited in >380 publications
- Specificity and sensitivity confirmed in IHC with multi-tissue microarray (TMA) validation
- One antibody for all your Sodium Potassium ATPase staining, use in Sodium Potassium ATPase western blotting, IHC, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry

New 20 ul size available

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number

EP1845Y

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Specificity

This antibody recognizes an intracellular epitope of Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase alpha-1 subunit.

Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Na/K-ATPase also known as the sodium-potassium pump or Na K ATPase pump is a transmembrane protein responsible for maintaining the electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane. The protein actively transports three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions in which helps generate the resting membrane potential. It comprises an alpha catalytic subunit which has a molecular weight of around 112 kDa to 114 kDa and a beta subunit. Na/K-ATPase is widely expressed across many tissues with high concentrations in nerve cells muscle tissues and epithelial cells.

Biological function summary

The sodium-potassium pump is vital in maintaining cellular homeostasis. It plays a significant role in regulating cell volume controlling the ion balance within cells and enabling proper function of nerve and muscle cells. Na/K-ATPase forms part of a larger transport complex working closely with other ion pumps and exchangers to sustain cellular conditions. This activity ensures that cells respond and adapt to various physiological changes.

Pathways

The Na/K-ATPase functions integrally in cellular signaling and metabolic pathways. It interfaces with the Ras-associated protein 1 (Rap1) pathway which influences cell adhesion and growth. Furthermore Na/K-ATPase is linked to the renin-angiotensin system which modulates blood pressure and fluid balance through its interaction with angiotensin receptors. Through these associations Na/K-ATPase not only maintains cellular environments but also influences systemic physiological processes.

Associated diseases and disorders

Na/K-ATPase malfunctions have connections to conditions like congestive heart failure and certain neurological disorders. Altered activity in the sodium-potassium pump disrupts ion gradients affecting cardiac and neuronal functions. Additionally Na/K-ATPase interacts with the caveolin proteins in cardiovascular diseases where their dysregulation contributes to disease pathogenesis. Understanding and targeting Na/K-ATPase could provide insights into therapeutic strategies for these conditions.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

14 product images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail
    Image from Nieto-Torres JL et al. PLoS Pathog. 2014;10(5):e1004077. Fig 11.; doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004077.

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    ab76020 staining Sodium Potassium ATPase in lung epithelia (top) and bronchiolar epithelia (bottom) from Mouse lung tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry ((IHC) - paraffin-embedded sections). Sections were deparaffined at 60°C and rehydrated by successive incubations in 100% xylol, 100% ethanol and 96% ethanol. Samples were then permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes and blocked with 10% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 0.25% Triton X-100 in PBS for 30 minutes. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/100 in 0.25% Triton X-100 and 10% BSA in PBS) for 1 hour 30 minutes at room temperature. An Alexa Fluor®488-conjugated Goat anti-mouse antibody was used as the secondary antibody.

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail
    Zhang B et al., PLoS One, 10, e0117976, 2015 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase immunofluorescence staining of T84 cells using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    T84 cells (human) cultured on 8-well chamber slides were washed once with ice-cold PBS then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min at 4°C. After fixation cells were permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 for 5 min at room temperature and washed with PBS three times. Following blocking with 2% FCS in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature primary antibody staining was performed at 4°C overnight at 1/200 dilution. Cells were then incubated with protein fractions B12 and C5 at 5x dilutions in fresh media for 1 hour at 37°C. Cells were then fixed permeabilized and co-stained with fiber and sodium potassium ATPase. The nuclei were stained with DAPI using Vectachield mounting medium. Cells were visualized using Zeiss confocal microscopy LSM700.

    Fiber molecules were found to be predominantly intracellularly following B12 treatment.

    For full image see PubMed: 25723153.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase immunohistochemistry staining of rat kidney using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded rat kidney with purified ab76020 at a working dilution of 1 in 100. The secondary antibody used is a HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, at a dilution of 1/500. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.

  • Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration 5% NFDM/TBST

    We suggest not to boil the sample after lysis.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020) at 1/100000 dilution

    Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate prepared from RIPA lysis method at 15 µg

    Lane 2: HeLa whole cell lysate prepared from 1% SDS HOT lysis method at 15 µg

    Lane 3: HeLa whole cell lysate prepared from RIPA lysis method at 15 µg

    Lane 4: HeLa whole cell lysate prepared from 1%SDS HOT lysis method at 15 µg

    Lane 5: Raw264.7 (Mouse abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor) whole cell lysate prepared from RIPA lysis method at 15 µg

    Lanes 6 and 8: Raw264.7 whole cell lysate prepared from 1%SDS HOT lysis method at 15 µg

    Lane 7: Raw264.7 whole cell lysate prepared from RIPA lysis method at 15 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 113 kDa

    Observed band size: 100 kDa

    Exposure time: 10s

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human cervical carcinoma with purified ab76020 at a working dilution of 1 in 100. The secondary antibody used is a HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, at a dilution of 1/500. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase immunofluorescence staining of MCF-7 cells using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma) cells labelling Sodium Potassium ATPase with purified ab76020 at 1/500 dilution. Cells were fixed with 100% methanol. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1/1000 dilution) was used as the secondary antibody. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).

    Secondary Only Control: PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control.

  • Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST

    Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST

    We suggest not to boil the sample after lysis.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020) at 1/100000 dilution

    Lane 1: CHO (Chinese hamster ovary cell line) cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: C6 (Rat glial tumor cell line) cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 3: Mouse brain at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: HRP goat anti-rabbit (H+L) at 1/1000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 113 kDa

    Observed band size: 100 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.

    We suggest not to boil the sample after lysis.

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020) at 1/100000 dilution

    Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 20 µg

    Lane 2: MCF-7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 20 µg

    Lane 3: HEK-293 (Human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 20 µg

    Lane 4: A431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated at 1/20000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 113 kDa

    Observed band size: 100 kDa

    Exposure time: 2min

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase flow cytometry staining of HeLa cells using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells fixed in 80% methanoland stained with purified ab76020 at a dilution of 1 in 100 (red line). The secondary antibody used was FITC goat anti-rabbit at a dilution of 1 in 150. Rabbit monoclonal IgG was used as an isotype control (black line) and the blue line shows cells incubated without primary or secondary antibody.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase immunohistochemistry staining of mouse liver using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded mouse liver with purified ab76020 at a working dilution of 1 in 100. The secondary antibody used is a HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051 at a dilution of 1/500. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control and is shown in the inset.

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase flow cytometry staining of HeLa cells using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with unpurified ab76020 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab76020 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed ab96899) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (1μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5000 events was performed.Please note that Abcam do not have any data for use of this antibody on non-fixed cells. We welcome any customer feedback.

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail
    This image is courtesy of a customer review submitted by Armen Petrosyan

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase immunofluorescence staining of rat hepatocytes using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    Immunocytochemistry analysis of formaldehyde-fixed rat hepatocytes permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS staining with ab76020 at 1/50 dilution. Secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor™ 594 Donkey anti-Rb at 1/200 dilution.Cells were incubated with the primary antibody with 1% donkey serum in PBST for 2 hours at 22°C. Blocking was done with 1% donkey serum in PBST for 1 hour at 22°C.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail
    This image is courtesy of an customer review submitted by Dylan Windell

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase immunohistochemistry staining of human tonsil using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed human tonsil tissue permeabilized with 0.3% Triton X-100, staining with ab76020 at 5 µg/ml. Secondary used was Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) ab150075 at 1/500 dilution. Blocking was done using Donkey Serum 10% + 3% BSA for 25 hours at 4°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody for 1 hour at 20°C. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated Citrate pH 6 & TRIS pH 9. Validated on GE Cell DIVE.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020), expandable thumbnail
    This image is courtesy of a customer review submitted by Armen Petrosyan.

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody [EP1845Y] - Plasma Membrane Loading Control (ab76020)

    Sodium Potassium ATPase immunohistochemistry staining of mouse prostate using rabbit anti-Sodium Potassium ATPase antibody

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse prostate tissue permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS. Stained with ab76020 at 1/50 dilution. Secondary antibody used was Biotinylated Goat Anti-Rabbit. Blocking was done with 1% Rabbit specific HRP/DAB Detection IHC Kit ab64261 Rabbit specific HRP/DAB (ABC) Detection IHC Kit plus goat serum for 1 hour at 37°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody, diluted in Protein Block from Rabbit specific HRP/DAB Detection IHC Kit ab64261 for 2 hours at 37°C.
    Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0).

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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