Anti-SPAM1 antibody [EPR22906-57] - BSA and Azide free (ab256482) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody provided in a PBS only buffer for easy conjugation detecting SPAM1 in Western Blot, IHC-P. Suitable for Human.
- BSA, sodium azide, and glycerol-free for easy conjugation
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
IP | WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Involved in sperm-egg adhesion. Upon fertilization sperm must first penetrate a layer of cumulus cells that surrounds the egg before reaching the zona pellucida. The cumulus cells are embedded in a matrix containing hyaluronic acid which is formed prior to ovulation. This protein aids in penetrating the layer of cumulus cells by digesting hyaluronic acid.
HYAL3, PH20, SPAM1, Hyaluronidase PH-20, Hyal-PH20, Hyaluronoglucosaminidase PH-20, Sperm adhesion molecule 1, Sperm surface protein PH-20
Anti-SPAM1 antibody [EPR22906-57] - BSA and Azide free (ab256482) is a rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody provided in a PBS only buffer for easy conjugation detecting SPAM1 in Western Blot, IHC-P. Suitable for Human.
- BSA, sodium azide, and glycerol-free for easy conjugation
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
SPAM1 also known as sperm adhesion molecule 1 or PH-20 refers to a glycoprotein found on the sperm cell surface. Its molecular mass is approximately 64 kDa. This protein is primarily expressed in the testes and epididymis where it plays a role in sperm maturation. SPAM1 possesses hyaluronidase activity breaking down hyaluronic acid present in the cumulus cell matrix of the female reproductive tract during fertilization. It aids sperm in penetrating the egg's outer layers which is important for successful fertilization.
SPAM1 participates in sperm penetration through the zona pellucida an essential step in fertilization. It acts independently facilitating sperm passage by degrading surrounding extracellular matrices. SPAM1 while not part of a larger protein complex interacts directly with the female reproductive tract's biochemical structures. These interactions ensure an efficient sperm-vs-egg recognition process that aids in sperm-egg fusion. Its enzymatic activity is central to this sperm-egg binding and membrane fusion.
SPAM1 contributes significantly to the fertilization pathway specifically the Acrosome Reaction. It interacts indirectly with proteins like ZP3 a zona pellucida protein that triggers the acrosome reaction necessary for sperm to penetrate the ovum. Additionally SPAM1 plays a minor role in the hyaluronan-mediated motility pathway interacting faintly with the extracellular matrix components to enhance sperm motility and penetration.
SPAM1 has been implicated in certain infertility cases particularly those involving the failure of sperm to penetrate the egg successfully. This condition might relate to defects or alterations in SPAM1 activity or expression. Moreover some studies suggest a possible link between SPAM1 and testicular cancer where aberrant expression could influence tumorigenesis. SPAM1 anomalies may associate with other proteins like EZH2 involved in various cancers suggesting broader functional implications beyond reproductive biology.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human testis tissue labeling SPAM1 with Anti-SPAM1 antibody [EPR22906-57] ab231771 at 1/250 dilution (2.11μg/ml) followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on human testis (PMID/ 12932297) is observed. The section was incubated with Anti-SPAM1 antibody [EPR22906-57] ab231771 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with hematoxylin. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20mins. Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-SPAM1 antibody [EPR22906-57] ab231771).
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