Mouse Monoclonal STAR antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Protein Array and reacts with Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human STAR aa 1-150.
IgG2b
Mouse
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
IHC-P | Protein Array | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Expected |
Recombinant full length protein - Human | Not recommended | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1-2 µg/mL | Notes Incubate with primary ab for 30 minutes at RT Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Select an associated product type
Plays a key role in steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the metabolism of cholesterol into pregnenolone. Mediates the transfer of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it is cleaved to pregnenolone.
StAR, START domain-containing protein 1, StARD1, STAR, STARD1
Mouse Monoclonal STAR antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, Protein Array and reacts with Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human STAR aa 1-150.
StAR, START domain-containing protein 1, StARD1, STAR, STARD1
IgG2b
Mouse
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
Yes
STAR/2140
Affinity purification Protein A/G
kappa
Ab purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G.
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory protein (StAR) also known as STARD1 plays an important role in steroid hormone synthesis. It facilitates the transport of cholesterol from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane essential for steroid biosynthesis. StAR has a molecular mass of approximately 30 kDa. Expression of StAR occurs predominantly in steroidogenic tissues like adrenal glands ovaries and testes. The protein's efficient functioning is necessary for the maintenance of proper steroid hormone levels in the body.
The transport activity of StAR is important for the production of steroid hormones which are pivotal in numerous physiological functions. StAR does not function alone; it forms a part of a larger complex of proteins involved in mitochondrial cholesterol transfer. By enabling the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone a precursor to various steroid hormones StAR directly affects processes such as metabolism immune function and sexual differentiation. Abnormalities in these processes can result from disruptions in StAR's activity.
The involvement of StAR in cholesterol transport places it in the important steroidogenic pathway. This pathway includes interactions with other pivotal proteins such as cytochrome P450scc (CYP11A1) which further converts cholesterol into pregnenolone. Another important pathway where StAR participates is the adrenal biosynthesis pathway linking it to the production of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Disruption in these pathways due to StAR deficiency or malfunction can lead to severe biological implications.
StAR is closely associated with conditions like lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (LCAH) and Addison's disease. Mutations or deficiencies in StAR can interrupt steroid hormone production which is essential for managing these conditions. Additionally proteins like CYP11A1 may show functional impairment in the presence of StAR mutations exacerbating these disorders. A deeper understanding of StAR's role in these conditions can support the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
This data was produced with Anti-StAR antibody [STAR/2140] ab238056, the same antibody in a different formulation with BSA and Azide.
Anti-StAR antibody [STAR/2140] ab238056 was tested in protein array against over 19000 different full-length human proteins.
Z- and S- Score: The Z-score represents the strength of a signal that a monoclonal antibody (MAb) (in combination with a fluorescently-tagged anti-IgG secondary antibody) produces when binding to a particular protein on the HuProtTM array. Z-scores are described in units of standard deviations (SD's) above the mean value of all signals generated on that array. If targets on HuProtTM are arranged in descending order of the Z-score, the S-score is the difference (also in units of SD's) between the Z-score. S-score therefore represents the relative target specificity of a MAb to its intended target.
A MAb is specific to its intended target if the MAb has an S-score of at least 2.5. For example, if a MAb binds to protein X with a Z-score of 43 and to protein Y with a Z-score of 14, then the S-score for the binding of that MAb to protein X is equal to 29.
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human testicular carcinoma tissue stained for StAR using ab237907 at 2 μg/mL in immunohistochemical analysis.
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human adrenal gland tissue stained for StAR using ab237907 at 2 μg/mL in immunohistochemical analysis.
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