Rabbit Polyclonal STAT1 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 7 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human STAT1 aa 700 to C-terminus.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
WB | IHC-P | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Rat | Tested | Expected | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000.00000 - 1/2000.00000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000.00000 - 1/2000.00000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000.00000 - 1/2000.00000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 2.5 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 10 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interferons (IFNs), cytokine KITLG/SCF and other cytokines and other growth factors (PubMed:12764129, PubMed:12855578, PubMed:15322115, PubMed:23940278, PubMed:34508746, PubMed:35568036, PubMed:9724754). Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, signaling via protein kinases leads to activation of Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) and to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize and associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus (PubMed:28753426, PubMed:35568036). ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which drive the cell in an antiviral state (PubMed:28753426, PubMed:35568036). In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated (PubMed:26479788). It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state (PubMed:8156998). Becomes activated in response to KITLG/SCF and KIT signaling (PubMed:15526160). May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (PubMed:19088846). Following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TLR4 endocytosis, phosphorylated at Thr-749 by IKBKB which promotes binding of STAT1 to the 5'-TTTGAGGC-3' sequence in the ARID5A promoter, resulting in transcriptional activation of ARID5A and subsequent ARID5A-mediated stabilization of IL6 (PubMed:32209697). Phosphorylation at Thr-749 also promotes binding of STAT1 to the 5'-TTTGAGTC-3' sequence in the IL12B promoter and activation of IL12B transcription (PubMed:32209697). Involved in food tolerance in small intestine: associates with the Gasdermin-D, p13 cleavage product (13 kDa GSDMD) and promotes transcription of CIITA, inducing type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells in upper small intestine (By similarity).
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta, Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84, STAT1
Rabbit Polyclonal STAT1 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 7 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human STAT1 aa 700 to C-terminus.
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
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STAT1 alpha also known as Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1-alpha is a protein with a mass of approximately 91 kDa. It operates in the cell nucleus and cytoplasm to mediate signal transduction and activation of transcription. STAT1 alpha does this by dimerizing following phosphorylation enabling its nuclear translocation. It is broadly expressed in many tissues including immune cells. This expression plays an important role in response to cytokines and other signaling molecules.
STAT1 alpha functions as a critical component of the interferon signaling pathway. It is part of a transcription factor complex that regulates the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation differentiation and immune response. STAT1 alpha mediates its effects by forming homo- or heterodimers with related proteins and binding to specific DNA sequences. This interaction facilitates the transcription of genes necessary for innate and adaptive immunity highlighting its fundamental role in host defense mechanisms.
STAT1 alpha participates in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and interferon signaling pathways. It interacts with Janus kinases (JAKs) after cytokine stimulation resulting in its phosphorylation and dimerization. This pathway links it with other STAT family members such as STAT2 and STAT3 to regulate gene expression. These pathways ensure proper immune function and cell growth control indicating STAT1 alpha's essential role in various cellular processes.
STAT1 alpha is associated with autoimmune diseases and certain cancers. Its malfunction can result in inadequate immune responses or excessive inflammation. In some cancers altered STAT1 alpha activity contributes to unchecked cell proliferation. STAT1 alpha interacts with various proteins such as IFNGR1 and IRF1 in these disease states affecting their signaling pathways. Its dysregulation indicates a potential target for therapeutic intervention in these disorders making it of interest for medical research.
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Immunofluorescence of STAT1 in human colon tissue with ab2071 at 20 μg/mL.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071) at 0.5 µg/mL
Lane 1: Mouse skin at 15 µg
Lane 2: Mouse skeletal muscle at 15 µg
Lane 3: Mouse bladder at 15 µg
Lane 4: Mouse lung at 15 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 87 kDa
Immunohistochemistry of STAT1 in human colon tissue with ab2071 at 2.5 μg/ml.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071) at 1 µg/mL
All lanes: YB2/0 at 15 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 87 kDa
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: HeLa whole cell lysate
Lane 2: Jurkat whole cell lysate
Lane 3: A431 whole cell lysate
Lane 4: K562 whole cell lysate
Lane 5: NIH3T3 whole cell lysate
Predicted band size: 87 kDa
Observed band size: 91 kDa
Immunocytochemistry of STAT1a in HeLa cells with STAT1a antibody at 10 µg/ml.
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