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Rabbit Polyclonal STAT1 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 7 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human STAT1 aa 700 to C-terminus.

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Images

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (AB2071), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (AB2071), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (AB2071), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (AB2071), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (AB2071), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal

Immunogen

  • Synthetic Peptide within Human STAT1 aa 700 to C-terminus. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P42224

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
WBIHC-PICC/IF
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Mouse
Tested
Expected
Expected
Rat
Tested
Expected
Expected

Tested
Tested

Species
Mouse
Dilution info
1/1000.00000 - 1/2000.00000
Notes

-

Species
Rat
Dilution info
1/1000.00000 - 1/2000.00000
Notes

-

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/1000.00000 - 1/2000.00000
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
2.5 µg/mL
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Mouse, Rat
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
10 µg/mL
Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species
Mouse, Rat
Dilution info
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

3 products for Alternative Product

Target data

Function

Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interferons (IFNs), cytokine KITLG/SCF and other cytokines and other growth factors (PubMed:12764129, PubMed:12855578, PubMed:15322115, PubMed:23940278, PubMed:34508746, PubMed:35568036, PubMed:9724754). Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, signaling via protein kinases leads to activation of Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) and to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize and associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus (PubMed:28753426, PubMed:35568036). ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which drive the cell in an antiviral state (PubMed:28753426, PubMed:35568036). In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated (PubMed:26479788). It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state (PubMed:8156998). Becomes activated in response to KITLG/SCF and KIT signaling (PubMed:15526160). May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (PubMed:19088846). Following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TLR4 endocytosis, phosphorylated at Thr-749 by IKBKB which promotes binding of STAT1 to the 5'-TTTGAGGC-3' sequence in the ARID5A promoter, resulting in transcriptional activation of ARID5A and subsequent ARID5A-mediated stabilization of IL6 (PubMed:32209697). Phosphorylation at Thr-749 also promotes binding of STAT1 to the 5'-TTTGAGTC-3' sequence in the IL12B promoter and activation of IL12B transcription (PubMed:32209697). Involved in food tolerance in small intestine: associates with the Gasdermin-D, p13 cleavage product (13 kDa GSDMD) and promotes transcription of CIITA, inducing type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells in upper small intestine (By similarity).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Polyclonal STAT1 antibody. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 7 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human STAT1 aa 700 to C-terminus.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal
Immunogen
  • Synthetic Peptide within Human STAT1 aa 700 to C-terminus. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P42224
Purification technique
Affinity purification
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.

If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.

Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

STAT1 alpha also known as Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1-alpha is a protein with a mass of approximately 91 kDa. It operates in the cell nucleus and cytoplasm to mediate signal transduction and activation of transcription. STAT1 alpha does this by dimerizing following phosphorylation enabling its nuclear translocation. It is broadly expressed in many tissues including immune cells. This expression plays an important role in response to cytokines and other signaling molecules.

Biological function summary

STAT1 alpha functions as a critical component of the interferon signaling pathway. It is part of a transcription factor complex that regulates the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation differentiation and immune response. STAT1 alpha mediates its effects by forming homo- or heterodimers with related proteins and binding to specific DNA sequences. This interaction facilitates the transcription of genes necessary for innate and adaptive immunity highlighting its fundamental role in host defense mechanisms.

Pathways

STAT1 alpha participates in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and interferon signaling pathways. It interacts with Janus kinases (JAKs) after cytokine stimulation resulting in its phosphorylation and dimerization. This pathway links it with other STAT family members such as STAT2 and STAT3 to regulate gene expression. These pathways ensure proper immune function and cell growth control indicating STAT1 alpha's essential role in various cellular processes.

Associated diseases and disorders

STAT1 alpha is associated with autoimmune diseases and certain cancers. Its malfunction can result in inadequate immune responses or excessive inflammation. In some cancers altered STAT1 alpha activity contributes to unchecked cell proliferation. STAT1 alpha interacts with various proteins such as IFNGR1 and IRF1 in these disease states affecting their signaling pathways. Its dysregulation indicates a potential target for therapeutic intervention in these disorders making it of interest for medical research.

Product promise

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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

6 product images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071)

    Immunofluorescence of STAT1 in human colon tissue with ab2071 at 20 μg/mL.

  • Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071) at 0.5 µg/mL

    Lane 1: Mouse skin at 15 µg

    Lane 2: Mouse skeletal muscle at 15 µg

    Lane 3: Mouse bladder at 15 µg

    Lane 4: Mouse lung at 15 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1/10000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 87 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071)

    Immunohistochemistry of STAT1 in human colon tissue with ab2071 at 2.5 μg/ml.

  • Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071) at 1 µg/mL

    All lanes: YB2/0 at 15 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1/10000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 87 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071) at 1 µg/mL

    Lane 1: HeLa whole cell lysate

    Lane 2: Jurkat whole cell lysate

    Lane 3: A431 whole cell lysate

    Lane 4: K562 whole cell lysate

    Lane 5: NIH3T3 whole cell lysate

    Predicted band size: 87 kDa

    Observed band size: 91 kDa

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071), expandable thumbnail

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-STAT1 alpha antibody (ab2071)

    Immunocytochemistry of STAT1a in HeLa cells with STAT1a antibody at 10 µg/ml.

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Product protocols

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