AB99415

Anti-STAT1 antibody

Name: Anti-STAT1 antibody (ab99415) | Abcam
Brand: Abcam Limited
SKU: AB99415

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(4 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal STAT1 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 4 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human STAT1 aa 700 to C-terminus.

View Alternative Names

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta, Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84, STAT1

2 Images

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Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT1 antibody (AB99415)

Immunoprecipitation : 1 mg of HeLa cell lysate immunoprecipitated with ab99415 at 3 µg/mg lysate; 20% of immunoprecipitate loaded in lane Western Blot : STAT1 antibody (ab99415) at 0.4 µg/ml

developed using the ECL technique

Exposure time : 10 seconds

Predicted band size : 87 kDa

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT1 antibody (ab99415)

Predicted band size: 87 kDa

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Unknown

Western blot - Anti-STAT1 antibody (AB99415)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-STAT1 antibody (ab99415) at 0.04 µg/mL

Lane 1:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 15 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 5 µg

Lane 4:

293T whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Lane 5:

NIH3T3 whole cell lysate at 50 µg

Predicted band size: 87 kDa

true

Exposure time: 30s

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Reacts with

Mouse, Human

Applications

WB, IP

applications

Immunogen

Synthetic Peptide within Human STAT1 aa 700 to C-terminus. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

P42224

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "2-5 µg/mg of lysate", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/2000 - 1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Mouse": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/2000 - 1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "African green monkey": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Chimpanzee": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Cow": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Dog": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Gorilla": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Guinea pig": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Horse": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Orangutan": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Pig": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Rhesus monkey": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Sheep": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" }, "Xenopus tropicalis": { "IP-species-checked": "predicted", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" } } }

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Properties and storage information

Form

Liquid

Purification technique

Affinity purification Immunogen

Storage buffer

pH: 6.8 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide Constituents: Tris buffered saline, 0.1% BSA

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

+4°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 (STAT1) is a protein of about 91 kDa commonly known simply as STAT1. It belongs to the STAT protein family which is involved in gene regulation. STAT1 expresses widely in many tissues including the immune system where it plays a major role. As an important player in cellular responses to cytokines and growth factors STAT1 becomes activated through phosphorylation often referred to as phospho-STAT1. This phosphorylation promotes dimerization an important step for its function.

Biological function summary

The STAT1 protein influences cell survival and immune responses. It functions as a transcription factor and participates in the interferon signaling pathway. In this setting it forms a complex with other STAT proteins such as STAT2 and STAT3 to regulate gene expression. By binding to specific DNA sequences in the nucleus STAT1 alters transcription in response to extracellular signals. It contributes to antiviral defense mechanisms and antiproliferative activities in various cells.

Pathways

The STAT1 protein plays essential roles in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and interferon signaling pathway. It operates closely with proteins such as JAK1 and TYK2 which are involved in the phosphorylation process activating STAT1. During this activation STAT1 helps initiate cellular responses to interferons a type of signaling protein released during viral infections. The JAK-STAT pathway facilitates various physiological processes including immune responses and cell growth regulation.

STAT1 dysregulation often connects to autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases. Elevated STAT1 activity associates with disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus where an imbalanced immune response occurs. Phosphorylation of STAT1 can also relate to chronic infections in cases where proper immune response activation becomes impaired. In certain cancers STAT1 interaction with proteins like SOCS1 might contribute to tumor immune evasion highlighting its vital role in pathology.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Visit the General protocols
Visit the Troubleshooting

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Target data

Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interferons (IFNs), cytokine KITLG/SCF and other cytokines and other growth factors (PubMed : 12764129, PubMed : 12855578, PubMed : 15322115, PubMed : 23940278, PubMed : 34508746, PubMed : 35568036, PubMed : 9724754). Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, signaling via protein kinases leads to activation of Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) and to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize and associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus (PubMed : 28753426, PubMed : 35568036). ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which drive the cell in an antiviral state (PubMed : 28753426, PubMed : 35568036). In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated (PubMed : 26479788). It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state (PubMed : 8156998). Becomes activated in response to KITLG/SCF and KIT signaling (PubMed : 15526160). May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (PubMed : 19088846). Following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TLR4 endocytosis, phosphorylated at Thr-749 by IKBKB which promotes binding of STAT1 to the 5'-TTTGAGGC-3' sequence in the ARID5A promoter, resulting in transcriptional activation of ARID5A and subsequent ARID5A-mediated stabilization of IL6 (PubMed : 32209697). Phosphorylation at Thr-749 also promotes binding of STAT1 to the 5'-TTTGAGTC-3' sequence in the IL12B promoter and activation of IL12B transcription (PubMed : 32209697). Involved in food tolerance in small intestine : associates with the Gasdermin-D, p13 cleavage product (13 kDa GSDMD) and promotes transcription of CIITA, inducing type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells in upper small intestine (By similarity).

See full target information STAT1

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Publications (4)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Frontiers in immunology 12:737747 PubMed35046931

2022

Autoinflammatory Keratinization Disease With Hepatitis and Autism Reveals Roles for JAK1 Kinase Hyperactivity in Autoinflammation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Takuya Takeichi,John Y W Lee,Yusuke Okuno,Yuki Miyasaka,Yuya Murase,Takenori Yoshikawa,Kana Tanahashi,Emi Nishida,Tatsuya Okamoto,Komei Ito,Yoshinao Muro,Kazumitsu Sugiura,Tamio Ohno,John A McGrath,Masashi Akiyama

Frontiers in immunology 12:755961 PubMed34867993

2021

Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Debabrata Chowdhury,Jason C Gardner,Abhijit Satpati,Suba Nookala,Santhosh Mukundan,Aleksey Porollo,Julio A Landero Figueroa,Kavitha Subramanian Vignesh

Cell reports 27:3873-3886.e7 PubMed31242420

2019

Metallothionein 3 Controls the Phenotype and Metabolic Programming of Alternatively Activated Macrophages.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Debabrata Chowdhury,Hani Alrefai,Julio A Landero Figueroa,Kathleen Candor,Aleksey Porollo,Roger Fecher,Senad Divanovic,George S Deepe,Kavitha Subramanian Vignesh

Molecular medicine reports 16:6405-6411 PubMed28901399

2017

Downregulated SOCS1 expression activates the JAK1/STAT1 pathway and promotes polarization of macrophages into M1 type.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yan-Bing Liang,Hao Tang,Zhi-Bin Chen,Li-Jin Zeng,Jing-Guo Wu,Wen Yang,Zhen-Yu Li,Zhong-Fu Ma

View all publications

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Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.

For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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Anti-STAT1 antibody

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT1 antibody (AB99415)

Western blot - Anti-STAT1 antibody (AB99415)

Key facts

Host species

Clonality

Isotype

Carrier free

Reacts with

Applications

Immunogen

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Reactivity data

Properties and storage information

Form

Purification technique

Storage buffer

Shipped at conditions

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

Aliquoting information

Storage information

Supplementary information

Biological function summary

Pathways

Product protocols

Target data

Publications (4)

Product promise