JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript to view this website.
AB235591

Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade

Be the first to review this product! Submit a review

|

(3 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal STAT6 phospho Y641 antibody. Suitable for IP, ChIP, Dot, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat, Synthetic peptide - Mouse, Synthetic peptide - Rat, Synthetic peptide - Human samples. Cited in 3 publications.

View Alternative Names

Signal transducer and transcription activator 6, Stat6

9 Images
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized Daudi (Human Burkitt's lymphoma lymphoblast) was serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min (Red) / Untreated control (Green) cells labelling STAT6 (phospho Y641) with ab235591 at 1/500 (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) / Black isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • IP

Unknown

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

STAT6 (phospho Y641) was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Daudi (Human Burkitt's lymphoma lymphoblast) cells serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min whole cell lysate, with ab235591 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab235591 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

Lane 1 : Daudi cells serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min whole cell lysate 10ug

Lane 2 : ab235591 IP in Daudi was serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min whole cell lysate

Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab235591 in Daudi cells serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min whole cell lysate

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Exposure time : 10 seconds.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (ab235591)

Predicted band size: 94 kDa

false

ChIP - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • ChIP

Unknown

ChIP - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

Chromatin was prepared from Daudi cells starved for 24h, then treated with hIL-4(100ng/ml, 15min) according to the Abcam Dual-X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with 1.5 mM EGS for 30mins and then formaldehyde for 10min.
The ChIP was performed with 25 μg of chromatin, 5 μg of ab235591 (red), or 5 μg of rabbit normal IgG ab172730 (gray) and 20 μl of Protein A/G sepharose beads. The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Taqman approach for active and inactive loci, Sybr green approach for heterochromatic loci).
Primers and probes are commercial primers from Cell Signaling Technology (Cat. No. : #56554)

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized RAW 264.7 (Mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) cells was serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min (Red) / Untreated control (Green) cells labelling STAT6 (phospho Y641) with ab235591 at 1/500 dilution (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) / Black isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • IP

Unknown

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

STAT6 (phospho Y641) was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg RAW 264.7 (Mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) cells serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min whole cell lysate with ab235591 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab235591 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.

Lane 1 : RAW 264.7 cells serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min whole cell lysate 10ug

Lane 2 : ab235591 IP in RAW 264.7 cells serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min whole cell lysate

Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab235591 in RAW 264.7 was serum starved for 24h, then treated with 100ng/ml IL-4 for 15min whole cell lysate

Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Exposure time : 10 seconds

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (ab235591)

Predicted band size: 94 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST Phosphorylation of STAT6 at Y641 can be induced by IL-4 treatment (PMID : 21411736,15044251) This antibody recognizes three isoforms of STAT6, isoform 1 (110 kDa), isoform 2 (75 kDa), isoform 3 (81 k Da), which is consistent with the Uniprot annotation. Exposure time : 4 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (ab235591) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Daudi (human Burkitts lymphoma lymphoblast) serum starved for 24 hours, whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

Daudi serum starved for 24 hours, then treated with 100 ng/ml IL-4 for 15 minutes, whole cell lysate 10 ug

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 94 kDa

Observed band size: 110 kDa,75 kDa,81 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST Phosphorylation of STAT6 at Y641 can be induced by IL-4 treatment (PMID : 21411736,15044251) The molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 24708771) Exposure time : 15 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (ab235591) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

2.4G2 (rat B cell lymphoma B lymphocyte) serum starved for 24 hours, whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

2.4G2 serum starved for 24 hours, then treated with 100 ng/ml rIL-4 for 15 minutes, whole cell lysate 10 ug

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 94 kDa

Observed band size: 110 kDa,94 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST Phosphorylation of STAT6 at Y641 can be induced by IL-4 treatment (PMID : 21411736,15044251) The molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 24708771) Exposure time : 4 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (ab235591) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

RAW264.7 (mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) serum starved for 24 hours, whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

RAW264.7 serum starved for 24 hours, then treated with 100 ng/ml mIL-4 for 15 minutes, whole cell lysate 10 ug

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 94 kDa

Observed band size: 110 kDa,94 kDa

false

Dot Blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)
  • Dot

Unknown

Dot Blot - Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade (AB235591)

Dot blot analysis using ab235591 at 1/1000 dilution, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/100,000 diluton.

Lane 1 : STAT6 (phospho Y641) peptide (aa636-647).

Lane 2 : STAT6 non-phospho peptide (aa636-647)

Exposure time : 26 seconds.

  • Carrier free

    Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - BSA and Azide free

  • 660 APC

    APC Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] (ChIP Grade)

  • 565 Alexa Fluor® 555

    Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade

  • 603 Alexa Fluor® 568

    Alexa Fluor® 568 Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] - ChIP Grade

  • 578 PE

    PE Anti-STAT6 (phospho Y641) antibody [EPR22599-52] (ChIP Grade)

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR22599-52

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

Dot, ChIP, Flow Cyt (Intra), IP, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "ChIP" : {"fullname" : "ChIP", "shortname":"ChIP"}, "Dot" : {"fullname" : "Dot Blot", "shortname":"Dot"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/30", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ChIP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ChIP-species-dilution-info": "", "ChIP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "Dot-species-checked": "guaranteed", "Dot-species-dilution-info": "", "Dot-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p>p-STAT6 expression is typically undetectable or present at very low levels in healthy tissue lysates (e.g., kidney, lung, and skin) under physiological conditions (PMID: 34831280; PMID: 22401596; PMID: 24955743; PMID: 36629780). However, its expression is markedly upregulated in pathological states, including inflammatory responses and oncogenic activation (PMID: 36884218).</p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/30", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ChIP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ChIP-species-dilution-info": "", "ChIP-species-notes": "", "Dot-species-checked": "guaranteed", "Dot-species-dilution-info": "", "Dot-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p>p-STAT6 expression is typically undetectable or present at very low levels in healthy tissue lysates (e.g., kidney, lung, and skin) under physiological conditions (PMID: 34831280; PMID: 22401596; PMID: 24955743; PMID: 36629780). However, its expression is markedly upregulated in pathological states, including inflammatory responses and oncogenic activation (PMID: 36884218).</p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "1/500", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Rat": { "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "ChIP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ChIP-species-dilution-info": "", "ChIP-species-notes": "", "Dot-species-checked": "guaranteed", "Dot-species-dilution-info": "", "Dot-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p>p-STAT6 expression is typically undetectable or present at very low levels in healthy tissue lysates (e.g., kidney, lung, and skin) under physiological conditions (PMID: 34831280; PMID: 22401596; PMID: 24955743; PMID: 36629780). However, its expression is markedly upregulated in pathological states, including inflammatory responses and oncogenic activation (PMID: 36884218).</p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Synthetic peptide - Human": { "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "ChIP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ChIP-species-dilution-info": "", "ChIP-species-notes": "", "Dot-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "Dot-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "Dot-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Synthetic peptide - Mouse": { "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "ChIP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ChIP-species-dilution-info": "", "ChIP-species-notes": "", "Dot-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "Dot-species-dilution-info": "", "Dot-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Synthetic peptide - Rat": { "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "ChIP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ChIP-species-dilution-info": "", "ChIP-species-notes": "", "Dot-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "Dot-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "Dot-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "notRecommended", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "notRecommended", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

STAT6 also known as Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 is a transcription factor with a mass of around 94 kDa. This protein is an important component in the signaling pathways that respond to cytokines especially those of the IL-4 and IL-13 receptors. STAT6 mainly expresses in immune cells including T cells B cells and macrophages. It exists in the cytoplasm until the cytokine stimulation prompts its phosphorylation and translocation to the nucleus where it influences gene expression.
Biological function summary

STAT6 plays a central role in the development and function of Th2 cells a subset of T helper cells. The protein controls genes linked to the immune response and inflammation such as IL-4 and IL-13 by binding to specific DNA sequences as part of the transcriptional complex. These processes are critical for antibody class switching in B cells and also for regulating the differentiation of T cells which are processes important in defending against parasitic infections and are linked to allergies.

Pathways

STAT6 functions mainly in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway a pathway important for transmitting information from chemical signals outside cells to the cell nucleus resulting in DNA transcription. Within this pathway STAT6 works closely with JAK1 and JAK3 kinases which phosphorylate STAT6 enabling its activation. The protein also connects with other members of the STAT family like STAT1 and STAT3 during overlapping signaling processes.

STAT6 has associations with asthma and certain types of cancer such as colorectal cancer. In asthma STAT6 influences the production of IgE and eosinophilic inflammation often connected to allergic responses. Meanwhile STAT6 promotes tumorigenesis in some cancers by regulating genes responsible for cell survival and proliferation. It connects with proteins like IL-4 and IL-13 in these disorders which suggests potential therapeutic targets for treatment.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Carries out a dual function : signal transduction and activation of transcription. Involved in IL4/interleukin-4- and IL3/interleukin-3-mediated signaling.
See full target information Stat6 pY641

Publications (3)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Frontiers in cellular neuroscience 19:1603657 PubMed40958776

2025

APOE genotype-dependent differences in human astrocytic energy metabolism.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Vanessa Budny,Chantal Bodenmann,Kathrin J Zürcher,Maik Krüger,Sherida M de Leeuw,Rebecca Z Weber,Ruslan Rust,Luca Ravotto,Iván Ruminot,L Felipe Barros,Bruno Weber,Christian Tackenberg

Immunity, inflammation and disease 13:e70175 PubMed40105652

2025

Tumor Cell-Expressed Herpesvirus Entry Mediator Regulates Proliferation and Adaptive Immunity in Ovarian Cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yun Lu,Yijun Zhang,Wenxuan Li,Haonan Jiang,Jiapo Wang,Xiaoqing Guo

Theranostics 14:3014-3028 PubMed38773979

2024

Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived periostin promotes papillary thyroid tumor growth through integrin-FAK-STAT3 signaling.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaorui Jin,Qianmei Deng,Shuting Ye,Shuting Liu,Yilong Fu,Yingfu Liu,Guoyang Wu,Gaoliang Ouyang,Tiantian Wu
View all publications

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com