Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 antibody [8A2] ab81371 is a mouse monoclonal antibody that is used in Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 western blotting, IHC and immunofluorescence. Suitable for human, mouse and rat samples.
- Recombinant format for unrivaled batch-batch consistency: no need for same-lot requests
- Antibody clone 8A2 has been tried and trusted by researchers since 2009 and is cited in >60 publications
- Specificity and sensitivity confirmed in IHC with multi-tissue microarray (TMA) validation
IgG2b
Mouse
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
IHC-P | WB | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2, CBX4 or ZNF451 (PubMed:26524494). This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins (PubMed:18408734, PubMed:18538659, PubMed:21965678, PubMed:9556629). Plays a role in the regulation of sumoylation status of SETX (PubMed:24105744).
SUMO3
Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2, SUMO-2, HSMT3, SMT3 homolog 2, SUMO-3, Sentrin-2, Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3B, Smt3B, SUMO2, SMT3H2, SMT3B
Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 antibody [8A2] ab81371 is a mouse monoclonal antibody that is used in Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 western blotting, IHC and immunofluorescence. Suitable for human, mouse and rat samples.
- Recombinant format for unrivaled batch-batch consistency: no need for same-lot requests
- Antibody clone 8A2 has been tried and trusted by researchers since 2009 and is cited in >60 publications
- Specificity and sensitivity confirmed in IHC with multi-tissue microarray (TMA) validation
IgG2b
Mouse
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
8A2
Affinity purification Protein A
This antibody recognizes Sumo 2 and 3 but does not recognize Sumo 1.
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
This product has switched from ascites to recombinant production method on 25th August 2020.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Sumo 2 and Sumo 3 are small ubiquitin-like modifier proteins involved in post-translational modification often referred to as SUMOylation. Alternately known as SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 these proteins weigh approximately 11 kDa each and are widely expressed across various tissues including the heart and brain. During stress conditions cells significantly increase the conjugation of these proteins to other cellular proteins thereby altering their functions subcellular localization or interactions.
Sumo 2 and Sumo 3 play essential roles in numerous cellular processes by modifying several target proteins in the nucleus and cytoplasm. They are part of a complex regulatory system that modulates processes like nuclear transport chromosome segregation and DNA repair. Sumo 2/3 often work in tandem with other members of the SUMO family including SUMO-1 to ensure proper cellular homeostasis.
Sumo 2 and Sumo 3 are intimately involved in fundamental cellular signaling pathways such as the p53 pathway and NF-κB pathway. These proteins modulate the activity of key proteins within these pathways including the tumor suppressor p53 and the transcription factor NF-κB which regulate cell survival proliferation and apoptosis. Sumo 2/3-related modifications can alter the stability and function of these proteins thereby influencing cellular response to stimuli.
Alterations in Sumo 2 and Sumo 3 functionality have been associated with neurodegenerative diseases and various cancers. In neurodegenerative disorders like Huntington's disease abnormal SUMOylation of specific proteins affects neuronal survival and function. Similarly in cancer dysregulation of SUMOylation pathways can affect the expression and activity of the oncogenic protein c-Myc contributing to tumor progression. These associations underline the significant role of Sumo 2/3 in pathophysiology.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 antibody [8A2] (ab81371) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate B276 at 10 µg
Lane 2: SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast), whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: SW480 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 5: Jurkat (human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte), whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 6: 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell), whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 7: PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma), whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 8: NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast), whole cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L)
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue labeling Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 with ab81371 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) ab214879). The section was incubated with ab81371 for overnight at 4°C.
Secondary antibody only control: Ready to use Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) ab214879).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution1).
Dilution and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 antibody [8A2] (ab81371) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human brain tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Human kidney tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Human spleen tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 5: Rat spleen tissue lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells labelling Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 with ab81371 at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. Primary antibody, ab81371 at 1:50 was incubated overnight at 4° C, followed by AlexaFluor® 488-conjugated Goat anti- Mouse secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113) at 1/1000 dilution at RT for 45 min. Anti-beta Tubulin antibody [EPR16774] ab179513 Anti-beta Tubulin, used as a counterstain at 1/200 dilution, was co-incubated with ab81371 overnight at 4° C, followed by Alexa Fluor® 594 Goat Anti-Rabbit. secondary (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080) at 1/1000 dilution at RT for 45 min. Nucleus were visualized using DAPI.
Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells labelling Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 with ab81371 at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. Primary antibody, ab81371 at 1:50 was incubated overnight at 4° C, followed by AlexaFluor® 488-conjugated Goat anti- Mouse secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113) at 1/1000 dilution at RT for 45 min. Anti-beta Tubulin antibody [EPR16774] ab179513 Anti-beta Tubulin, used as a counterstain at 1/200 dilution, was co-incubated with ab81371 overnight at 4° C, followed by Alexa Fluor® 594 Goat Anti-Rabbit. secondary (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080) at 1/1000 dilution at RT for 45 min. Nucleus were visualized using DAPI.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue labeling Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 with ab81371 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) ab214879). The section was incubated with ab81371 for overnight at 4°C.
Secondary antibody only control: Ready to use Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP polymer) ab214879).
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution1).
Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence analysis of SW480 cell line labelling Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 with ab81371 at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. Primary antibody, ab81371 at 1:50 was incubated overnight at 4° C, followed by AlexaFluor® 488-conjugated Goat anti- Mouse secondary antibody (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150113) at 1/1000 dilution at RT for 45 min. Anti-beta Tubulin antibody [EPR16774] ab179513 Anti-beta Tubulin, used as a counterstain at 1/200 dilution, was co-incubated with ab81371 overnight at 4° C, followed by Alexa Fluor® 594 Goat Anti-Rabbit. secondary (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) ab150080) at 1/1000 dilution at RT for 45 min. Nucleus were visualized using DAPI.
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