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AB232032

Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163] - BSA and Azide free

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(1 Publication)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Sumo 2 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

View Alternative Names

SMT3B, SMT3H2, SUMO2, Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2, SUMO-2, HSMT3, SMT3 homolog 2, SUMO-3, Sentrin-2, Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3B, Smt3B, SMT3A, SMT3H1, SUMO3, Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3, SUMO-3, SMT3 homolog 1, SUMO-2, Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3A, Smt3A, SMT3H4, SUMO4, Small ubiquitin-related modifier 4, SUMO-4, Small ubiquitin-like protein 4

3 Images
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163] - BSA and Azide free (AB232032)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163] - BSA and Azide free (AB232032)

Overlay histogram showing HEK293 cells stained with ab126606 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab126606, 1/1000 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) (ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (0.1μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (ab126606).

Western blot - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163] - BSA and Azide free (AB232032)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163] - BSA and Azide free (AB232032)

Blocking buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST

This data was developed using ab126606, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/sumo-2-sumo-3-sumo-4-antibody-epr7163-ab126606'>ab126606</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

Lane 1:

Western blot - Recombinant Human Sumo 1 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-sumo-1-protein-ab140417'>ab140417</a>) at 0.01 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Recombinant Human Sumo 2 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-sumo-2-protein-ab140420'>ab140420</a>) at 0.01 µg

Lane 3:

Recombinant Human Sumo 3 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/recombinant-human-sumo-3-protein-ab140414'>ab140414</a>) at 0.01 µg

Lane 4:

Western blot - Recombinant Human Sumo 4 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-sumo-4-protein-ab157025'>ab157025</a>) at 0.1 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 11 kDa

Observed band size: 16 kDa

true

Exposure time: 3s

OI-RD Scanning - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163] - BSA and Azide free (AB232032)
  • OI-RD Scanning

Unknown

OI-RD Scanning - Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163] - BSA and Azide free (AB232032)

We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody. Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-Sumo 2 + Sumo 3 + Sumo 4 antibody [EPR7163]

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR7163

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human

Applications

Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Rat": { "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "ICCIF-species-checked": "predicted", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

ab232032 is the carrier-free version of ab126606.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) proteins specifically SUMO-2 SUMO-3 and SUMO-4 are small proteins involved in modifying other proteins post-translationally. SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 are nearly identical while SUMO-4 shows some distinct differences. These proteins with an average mass of around 11 kDa covalently attach to lysine residues on target proteins a process known as SUMOylation. Expression of these proteins is widespread throughout eukaryotic cells with high expression levels in the brain heart and liver. SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 often function interchangeably forming poly-SUMO chains unlike SUMO-1.
Biological function summary

Through the attachment to target proteins these SUMO proteins influence various cellular processes like nuclear-cytosolic transport transcriptional regulation and DNA repair. SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 often act as part of a complex with other SUMO proteins enhancing their functional diversity. SUMOylation can alter protein-protein interactions and stabilize protein structure impacting gene expression and cellular response to stress. SUMO-4 due to a unique proline residue shows distinct regulatory functions particularly in stress responses and immune reactions.

Pathways

Protein SUMOylation plays an important role in major signaling pathways such as the NF-kB and p53 pathways. SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 modification can regulate the activity of p53 an important transcription factor in cell cycle control and apoptosis. Their association with the NF-kB pathway influences inflammatory responses. Importantly these modifications can affect proteins like IκBα and MDM2 which are directly involved in regulating NF-kB and p53 activities showing their involvement in maintaining cellular homeostasis and stress responses.

Dysregulation of SUMOylation involving SUMO-2 SUMO-3 and potentially SUMO-4 is linked to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In cancer altered SUMO conjugation can influence cell proliferation and apoptosis affecting tumor suppressors like p53. In neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease impaired SUMOylation processes might contribute to the abnormal aggregation of proteins like tau. These associations highlight the significance of SUMO proteins in maintaining cellular health and their potential as therapeutic targets in these diseases.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2, CBX4 or ZNF451 (PubMed : 26524494). This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins (PubMed : 18408734, PubMed : 18538659, PubMed : 21965678, PubMed : 9556629). Plays a role in the regulation of sumoylation status of SETX (PubMed : 24105744).
See full target information SUMO2

Additional targets

SUMO3,SUMO4

Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Translational lung cancer research 10:2523-2538 PubMed34295659

2021

One carbon metabolism in human lung cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sha Yao,Luogen Peng,Omar Elakad,Stefan Küffer,Marc Hinterthaner,Bernhard C Danner,Alexander von Hammerstein-Equord,Philipp Ströbel,Hanibal Bohnenberger
View all publications

Product promise

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