Knockout Tested Mouse Monoclonal Syk antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, Flow Cyt, WB and reacts with Human, Rat samples. Cited in 23 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SYK aa 1-400.
IgG1
Mouse
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
ICC/IF | Flow Cyt | WB | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1 µg for 106 Cells | Notes ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1.00000-2.00000 g/mL | Notes - |
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Non-receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates signal transduction downstream of a variety of transmembrane receptors including classical immunoreceptors like the B-cell receptor (BCR). Regulates several biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development. Assembles into signaling complexes with activated receptors at the plasma membrane via interaction between its SH2 domains and the receptor tyrosine-phosphorylated ITAM domains. The association with the receptor can also be indirect and mediated by adapter proteins containing ITAM or partial hemITAM domains. The phosphorylation of the ITAM domains is generally mediated by SRC subfamily kinases upon engagement of the receptor. More rarely signal transduction via SYK could be ITAM-independent. Direct downstream effectors phosphorylated by SYK include VAV1, PLCG1, PI-3-kinase, LCP2 and BLNK. Initially identified as essential in B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, it is necessary for the maturation of B-cells most probably at the pro-B to pre-B transition. Activated upon BCR engagement, it phosphorylates and activates BLNK an adapter linking the activated BCR to downstream signaling adapters and effectors. It also phosphorylates and activates PLCG1 and the PKC signaling pathway. It also phosphorylates BTK and regulates its activity in B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-coupled signaling. In addition to its function downstream of BCR plays also a role in T-cell receptor signaling. Plays also a crucial role in the innate immune response to fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens. It is for instance activated by the membrane lectin CLEC7A. Upon stimulation by fungal proteins, CLEC7A together with SYK activates immune cells inducing the production of ROS. Also activates the inflammasome and NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription of chemokines and cytokines in presence of pathogens. Regulates neutrophil degranulation and phagocytosis through activation of the MAPK signaling cascade (By similarity). Required for the stimulation of neutrophil phagocytosis by IL15 (PubMed:15123770). Also mediates the activation of dendritic cells by cell necrosis stimuli. Also involved in mast cells activation. Involved in interleukin-3/IL3-mediated signaling pathway in basophils (By similarity). Also functions downstream of receptors mediating cell adhesion. Relays for instance, integrin-mediated neutrophils and macrophages activation and P-selectin receptor/SELPG-mediated recruitment of leukocytes to inflammatory loci. Plays also a role in non-immune processes. It is for instance involved in vascular development where it may regulate blood and lymphatic vascular separation. It is also required for osteoclast development and function. Functions in the activation of platelets by collagen, mediating PLCG2 phosphorylation and activation. May be coupled to the collagen receptor by the ITAM domain-containing FCER1G. Also activated by the membrane lectin CLEC1B that is required for activation of platelets by PDPN/podoplanin. Involved in platelet adhesion being activated by ITGB3 engaged by fibrinogen. Together with CEACAM20, enhances production of the cytokine CXCL8/IL-8 via the NFKB pathway and may thus have a role in the intestinal immune response (By similarity).
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK, Spleen tyrosine kinase, p72-Syk, SYK
Knockout Tested Mouse Monoclonal Syk antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, Flow Cyt, WB and reacts with Human, Rat samples. Cited in 23 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human SYK aa 1-400.
IgG1
Mouse
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
SYK-01
Affinity purification Protein A
The antibody reacts with Protein tyrosine kinase p72Syk (Syk family tyrosine-specificphospho-transferase).
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Spleen tyrosine kinase commonly known as Syk is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase with a mass of about 72 kDa. It serves as a critical signaling molecule in immune cells. Syk is expressed in various cell types such as B cells T cells monocytes and others involved in the immune response. It initiates signaling cascades by binding to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs). Alternate forms include phosphorylated Syk often referred to as p-Syk which activates various downstream signaling pathways.
Syk plays a role in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the interior of the cell facilitating various cellular activities. It is a part of signal transduction complexes and functions in the regulation of immune cell activation differentiation and survival. It affects processes like Fc receptor signaling in macrophages and neutrophils impacting immune responses and inflammation. The phospho-Syk form influences the strength and duration of signaling affecting various cellular functions.
Syk is significant in the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway and Fc receptor signaling pathway. Within these pathways Syk interacts with proteins like Lyn and Fyn which are other kinases involved in BCR signal transduction. Syk phosphorylation noted as p-Syk plays a part in activating downstream molecules such as phospholipase C gamma (PLCγ) to mediate cellular responses to external stimuli. The critical role of Syk in these pathways influences both adaptive and innate immune responses.
Syk correlates with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and certain B-cell lymphomas. In rheumatoid arthritis aberrant Syk signaling contributes to the inflammation and joint destruction characteristic of the disease. Syk's role in B-cell antigen receptor signaling links it to B-cell lymphomas where dysregulation in signaling pathways leads to uncontrolled proliferation of malignant B cells. The involvement of Syk in both disease contexts suggests its potential as a therapeutic target along with pathways related to proteins like BLNK and PLCγ in these disorders.
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Overlay histogram showing Ramos (Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells stained with ab3993 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab3993, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (Mouse IgG1, Kappa Monoclonal [B11/6] - Isotype Control ab91353, 2μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in Ramos cells fixed with 80% methanol (5 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.
False colour image of Western blot: Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] staining at 1 ug/ml, shown in green; Rabbit Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab3993 was shown to bind specifically to Syk. A band was observed at 72/73 kDa in wild-type HEK-293T cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in SYK knockout cell line Human SYK knockout HEK-293T cell line ab282649 (knockout cell lysate Human SYK knockout HEK-293T cell lysate ab283048). To generate this image, wild-type and SYK knockout HEK-293T cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216777) at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] (ab3993) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 1: Wild-type HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: SYK knockout HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 72 kDa
Observed band size: 72 kDa, 73 kDa
Lanes 1 - 2: Western blot - Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] (ab3993) at 2 µg/mL
Lanes 3 - 4: anti-Human Cytokeratin 18
Lane 5: Western blot - Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] (ab3993)
Lane 1: Ramos (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cell lysate
Lane 2: RBL (rat basophilic leukemia cell line) cell lysate
Lanes 3 - 4: HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cell lysate
Lane 5: negative control
Predicted band size: 72 kDa
ab3993 was shown to react with SYK in wild-type THP-1 cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in SYK knockout cell line Human SYK knockout THP-1 cell line ab288700. Wild-type THP-1 and SYK knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk in TBST for 1 hr before incubation with ab3993 overnight at 4 °C at a 1/500 dilution. Blots were incubated with secondary antibodies at 0.2ug/mL before imaging.
This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Syk antibody [SYK-01] (ab3993) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type THP-1 lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Human SYK knockout THP-1 cell line (Human SYK knockout THP-1 cell line ab288700) at 20 µg
Observed band size: 72 kDa
ab3993 was shown to react with SYK in wild-type THP-1 cells in immunocytochemistry with loss of signal observed in SYK knockout cell line Human SYK knockout THP-1 cell line ab288700. Wild-type and knockout cells were mixed and pelleted at a 1:1 ratio on coverslips. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (15 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (10min) and then blocked with 1x PBS, 0.01% Triton X-100, 5% BSA, 5% NGS. The cells were then incubated with ab3993 at dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody to (Alexa Fluor® 555) at 0.5 μg/ml. Acquisition of the green (wild-type), red (antibody staining) and far-red (knockout) channels was performed. Representative grayscale images of the red channel are shown. Wild-type and knockout cells are outlined with yellow and magenta dashed line, respectively. Schematic representation of the mosaic strategy used is shown on the bottom-right panel. Image was acquired with a Zeiss(LSM-880).
This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.
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