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AB41453

Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody

4

(6 Reviews)

|

(20 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal Syntaxin 1a antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Mouse, Human, Rat samples. Cited in 20 publications.

View Alternative Names

Sap, Syntaxin-1A, Neuron-specific antigen HPC-1, Synaptotagmin-associated 35 kDa protein, P35A

4 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (AB41453)
  • ICC/IF

Unknown

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (AB41453)

ICC/IF image of ab41453 stained rat PC12 cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min), permabilised in PBS-T (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab41453, 1μg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (AB41453)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (AB41453)

ab41453 staining Syntaxin 1a in primary hippocampal rat neurons/glia, (obtained from Neuromics, cat. no. PC35101), DIV14. cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min), permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at 4°C with ab41453 at 5µg/ml and ab7291, Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control. Cells were then incubated with ab150081, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green) and ab150080, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/1000 dilution (shown in pseudocolour red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).

Also suitable in cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min).

Image was acquired with a high-content analyser (Operetta CLS, Perkin Elmer) and a maximum intensity projection of confocal sections is shown.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (AB41453)
  • IP

Unknown

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (AB41453)

Syntaxin 1a was immunoprecipitated using 0.5mg Mouse Brain tissue lysate, 5µg of Rabbit polyclonal to Syntaxin 1a and 50µl of protein G magnetic beads (+). No antibody was added to the control (-).
The antibody was incubated under agitation with Protein G beads for 10min, Mouse Brain tissue lysate lysate diluted in RIPA buffer was added to each sample and incubated for a further 10min under agitation.
Proteins were eluted by addition of 40µl SDS loading buffer and incubated for 10min at 70oC; 10µl of each sample was separated on a SDS PAGE gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 5% BSA and probed with ab41453.
Secondary : Mouse monoclonal [SB62a] Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ab99697).
Band : 33kDa, non specific band - 25kDa : We are unsure as to the identity of this extra band; Syntaxin 1a

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (ab41453)

Predicted band size: 33 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (AB41453)
  • WB

Project2941****

Western blot - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (AB41453)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Syntaxin 1a antibody (ab41453) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Human brain tissue lysate - total protein (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-brain-tissue-lysate-total-protein-ab29466'>ab29466</a>) at 10 µg

Lane 2:

Brain (Mouse) Mouse Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 3:

Brain (Rat) Rat Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

IRDye 680 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 33 kDa

Observed band size: 33 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

IP, WB, ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Syntaxin 1a also known as STX1A is an essential protein in cellular mechanisms involved in neurotransmitter release. This protein weighing approximately 33 kDa plays a direct role in synaptic vesicle fusion through its function as a member of the SNARE (Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor Attachment protein Receptor) complex. Syntaxin 1a is highly expressed in the brain especially in areas like the hippocampus and cerebral cortex where it facilitates rapid neurotransmission important for communication between neurons.
Biological function summary

The involvement of Syntaxin 1a in synaptic transmission is significant. It forms a complex with other proteins such as SNAP-25 and VAMP enabling the docking and fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. This action results in the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft which then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron to propagate neural signals. Syntaxin 1a ensures efficient synaptic activity and is indispensable for maintaining synaptic plasticity which is critical for learning and memory.

Pathways

Syntaxin 1a is pivotal in the regulation of neurotransmitter release within the synaptic vesicle cycle pathway. This pathway includes the assembly and disassembly of the SNARE complex which are processes vital for neurotransmitter exocytosis. Syntaxin 1a engages closely with proteins like synaptotagmin acting as calcium sensors and Munc18 which helps in initiating SNARE assembly. These interactions highlight the careful orchestration of vesicle trafficking and fusion events necessary for effective synaptic communication.

Dysfunctions in Syntaxin 1a are linked to neurological conditions such as epilepsy and autism spectrum disorders. Alterations or mutations in Syntaxin 1a can lead to improper synaptic vesicle fusion and disrupted neurotransmitter release which are characteristics of these disorders. Additionally Syntaxin 1a interacts with proteins like Munc18-1 whose mutations are associated with similar synaptic transmission deficiencies further implicating the involvement of Syntaxin 1a in these pathologies.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Plays an essential role in hormone and neurotransmitter calcium-dependent exocytosis and endocytosis (PubMed : 17301173, PubMed : 18167541, PubMed : 20484665, PubMed : 22411134, PubMed : 28813412, PubMed : 7901002). Part of the SNARE (Soluble NSF Attachment Receptor) complex composed of SNAP25, STX1A and VAMP2 which mediates the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane (PubMed : 14665625, PubMed : 16888141, PubMed : 19571812). STX1A and SNAP25 are localized on the plasma membrane while VAMP2 resides in synaptic vesicles. The pairing of the three SNAREs from the N-terminal SNARE motifs to the C-terminal anchors leads to the formation of the SNARE complex, which brings membranes into close proximity and results in final fusion (PubMed : 14665625, PubMed : 16888141, PubMed : 19571812). Participates in the calcium-dependent regulation of acrosomal exocytosis in sperm (By similarity). Also plays an important role in the exocytosis of hormones such as insulin or glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) (By similarity).
See full target information Stx1a

Publications (20)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Translational psychiatry 15:294 PubMed40825767

2025

Prenatal maternal HFD exposure impairs cognition via a hippocampal NMDA mechanism.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kuan-Ru Chen,Yu-Cheng Ho,Chih-Wei Huang,Lung Yu,Pao-Lin Kuo

Journal of cellular biochemistry 125:e30529 PubMed38308620

2024

Palmitoylation is required for Sept8-204 and Sept5 to form vesicle-like structure and colocalize with synaptophysin.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Huicong Liu,Rong Tan,Jia Tong,Shuo Wen,Can Wu,Muding Rao,Jiangli Zhu,Shiqian Qi,Eryan Kong

Neurochemical research 48:791-803 PubMed36335177

2022

Munc18-1 Contributes to Hippocampal Injury in Septic Rats Through Regulation of Syntanxin1A and Synaptophysin and Glutamate Levels.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fajuan Tang,Lin Chen,Hu Gao,Yupeng Lei,Linli Pan,Dongqiong Xiao,Xihong Li

Biomedicines 9: PubMed34944588

2021

Neuromodulation Induced by Sitagliptin: A New Strategy for Treating Diabetic Retinopathy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hugo Ramos,Patricia Bogdanov,David Sabater,Jordi Huerta,Marta Valeri,Cristina Hernández,Rafael Simó

PLoS biology 19:e3001323 PubMed34228711

2021

Synaptotagmin-7-mediated activation of spontaneous NMDAR currents is disrupted in bipolar disorder susceptibility variants.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Qiu-Wen Wang,Ying-Han Wang,Bing Wang,Yun Chen,Si-Yao Lu,Jun Yao

ACS chemical neuroscience 12:2529-2541 PubMed34170117

2021

Wide-Ranging Effects on the Brain Proteome in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease Following Treatment with a Brain-Targeting Somatostatin Peptide.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fadi Rofo,Friederike A Sandbaumhüter,Aikaterini Chourlia,Nicole G Metzendorf,Jamie I Morrison,Stina Syvänen,Per E Andrén,Erik T Jansson,Greta Hultqvist

International journal of molecular sciences 22: PubMed33916835

2021

High-Fat Diet Leads to Reduced Protein O-GlcNAcylation and Mitochondrial Defects Promoting the Development of Alzheimer's Disease Signatures.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ilaria Zuliani,Chiara Lanzillotta,Antonella Tramutola,Eugenio Barone,Marzia Perluigi,Serena Rinaldo,Alessio Paone,Francesca Cutruzzolà,Francesco Bellanti,Matteo Spinelli,Francesca Natale,Salvatore Fusco,Claudio Grassi,Fabio Di Domenico

British journal of pharmacology 177:5658-5676 PubMed33080056

2020

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibition rescues sex-dependent contextual fear memory deficit in human immunodeficiency virus-1 transgenic mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shamsudheen Moidunny,Michael A Benneyworth,David J Titus,Eleonore Beurel,Udhghatri Kolli,Joyce Meints,Richa Jalodia,Sundaram Ramakrishnan,Coleen M Atkins,Sabita Roy

PloS one 15:e0234147 PubMed32479530

2020

Enhanced phosphorylation of PERK in primary cultured neurons as an autonomous neuronal response to prion infection.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Misaki Tanaka,Takeshi Yamasaki,Rie Hasebe,Akio Suzuki,Motohiro Horiuchi

Neuroscience letters 709:134364 PubMed31288048

2019

Synaptic structure and alterations in the hippocampus in neonatal rats exposed to lipopolysaccharide.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lanfen Lin,Xuan Chen,Qiuping Zhou,Peixian Huang,Shuqi Jiang,Huifang Wang,Yiyu Deng
View all publications

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