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AB91103

Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D]

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(3 Publications)

Mouse Monoclonal T-bet / Tbx21 antibody. Suitable for ICC, ChIP, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse samples. Cited in 3 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human TBX21.

View Alternative Names

TBET, TBLYM, TBX21, T-box transcription factor TBX21, T-box protein 21, T-cell-specific T-box transcription factor T-bet, Transcription factor TBLYM

4 Images
Immunocytochemistry - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (AB91103)
  • ICC

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (AB91103)

Immunocytochemistry analysis of T-bet/ Tbx21 was performed using 70% confluent log phase NK-92 cells. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 Minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton™ X-100 for 15 minutes, and blocked with 2% BSA for 1 hour at room temperature. The cells were labeled with ab91103 at 5 μg/mL in 0.1% BSA, incubated at 4 degree Celsius overnight and then labeled with Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L), Superclonal™ Recombinant Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 at a dilution of 1/2000 for 45 minutes at room temperature (Panel a : green). Nuclei (Panel b : blue) were stained with ProLong™ Diamond Antifade Mountant with DAPI. F-actin (Panel c : red) was stained with Rhodamine Phalloidin. Panel d represents the merged image showing nuclear localization. Panel e represents control cells with no primary antibody to assess background. The images were captured at 60X magnification.

ChIP - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (AB91103)
  • ChIP

Supplier Data

ChIP - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (AB91103)

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay of endogenous T-bet protein using Anti-T-bet Antibody : ChIP was performed using ab91103 at 5 μg on sheared chromatin from NK-92 cells using the MAGnify ChIP System kit. Normal Mouse IgG was used as a negative IP control. The purified DNA was analyzed by qPCR using primers binding to IFNG promoter, IKZF3 and CD19 transcriptional start site and SAT2 satellite repeats. Data is presented as fold enrichment of the antibody signal versus the negative control IgG using the comparative CT method.

Western blot - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (AB91103)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (AB91103)

CD4+ T cells were sorted from mouse spleen, activated with anti-mouse CD3 and anti-mouse CD28, followed by culture in Th1-polarizing conditions, and re-activation with PMA and Ionomycin.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (ab91103) at 2 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Lysates from control cells

Lane 2:

Lysates from PMA and Ionomycin-re-activated cells

Secondary

All lanes:

HRP anti-mouse IgG

Predicted band size: 58 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (AB91103)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (AB91103)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [39D, 3-9D] (ab91103) at 2 µg/mL

Lane 1:

NK-92 cell lysates at 30 µg

Lane 2:

K-562 cell lysates at 30 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L), Superclonal™ Recombinant, HRP at 1/4000 dilution

Predicted band size: 58 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

39D, 3-9D

Isotype

IgG1

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Human

Applications

WB, ChIP, ICC

applications

Immunogen

Recombinant Full Length Protein corresponding to Human TBX21.

Q9UL17

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "ICC" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry", "shortname":"ICC"}, "ChIP" : {"fullname" : "ChIP", "shortname":"ChIP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "ICC-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICC-species-dilution-info": "5 µg/mL", "ICC-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ChIP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ChIP-species-dilution-info": "2.5 µg/cells for 6 µg/cells", "ChIP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "2 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "ICC-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ICC-species-dilution-info": "", "ICC-species-notes": "", "ChIP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "ChIP-species-dilution-info": "", "ChIP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "2 µg/mL", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein G
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

T-bet also known as Tbx21 is a T-box transcription factor that plays an important role in regulating immune responses. T-bet has a molecular mass of approximately 58 kDa. It is extensively expressed in T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells facilitating these cells' development and function. T-bet guides the transcriptional activities necessary for cellular differentiation and immune response by binding to specific DNA sequences. Its expression is tightly controlled reflecting its central role in immune regulation. "9d bet" is also referenced in scientific research although its specific context requires precise understanding within a given study.
Biological function summary

This transcription factor is pivotal for manufacturing interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) initiating and sustaining Th1 cell immunity. T-bet doesn't act alone; it functions as part of larger protein complexes interacting with other transcription factors and cofactors to exert its effects. The capacity to influence IFN-γ production makes T-bet a significant player in immune responses helping coordinate responses against intracellular pathogens. Moreover the expression of T-bet is not limited solely to T cells but also impacts other immune cells like CD8+ T cells and B cells. Anti-bet or anti-T antibodies frequently target T-bet in research to explore immune system intricacies better.

Pathways

T-bet integrates into the immune signaling network through pathways such as the JAK-STAT pathway and the Th1 differentiation pathway. It activates transcription of the IFNG gene working closely with related proteins like STAT4. T-bet's influence extends as it cooperates with STAT1 enabling a feed-forward loop that amplifies and stabilizes Th1 responses. "Bet t products" could refer to those derived from such transcriptional activation. Additionally T-bet involvement goes beyond transcriptional regulation affecting cytokine transport and secretion processes vital for an effective immune response.

Researchers have linked T-bet to autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases. Aberrant expression of T-bet can lead to enhanced Th1 responses intensifying autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Its role in diseases connects it with NF-κB pathways and other transcription factors influencing inflammatory processes. Furthermore "anti bet" studies often involve understanding T-bet's role in infectious diseases seeking to manipulate its function to adjust immune responses in chronic infections. Studies targeting its pathways or interactions with disease-specific proteins aim to develop therapeutic strategies turning an element of dysregulation into a novel treatment approach.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Lineage-defining transcription factor which initiates Th1 lineage development from naive Th precursor cells both by activating Th1 genetic programs and by repressing the opposing Th2 and Th17 genetic programs (PubMed : 10761931). Activates transcription of a set of genes important for Th1 cell function, including those encoding IFN-gamma and the chemokine receptor CXCR3. Induces permissive chromatin accessibilty and CpG methylation in IFNG (PubMed : 33296702). Activates IFNG and CXCR3 genes in part by recruiting chromatin remodeling complexes including KDM6B, a SMARCA4-containing SWI/SNF-complex, and an H3K4me2-methyltransferase complex to their promoters and all of these complexes serve to establish a more permissive chromatin state conducive with transcriptional activation (By similarity). Can activate Th1 genes also via recruitment of Mediator complex and P-TEFb (composed of CDK9 and CCNT1/cyclin-T1) in the form of the super elongation complex (SEC) to super-enhancers and associated genes in activated Th1 cells (PubMed : 27292648). Inhibits the Th17 cell lineage commitment by blocking RUNX1-mediated transactivation of Th17 cell-specific transcriptinal regulator RORC. Inhibits the Th2 cell lineage commitment by suppressing the production of Th2 cytokines, such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL- 13, via repression of transcriptional regulators GATA3 and NFATC2. Protects Th1 cells from amplifying aberrant type-I IFN response in an IFN-gamma abundant microenvironment by acting as a repressor of type-I IFN transcription factors and type-I IFN-stimulated genes. Acts as a regulator of antiviral B-cell responses; controls chronic viral infection by promoting the antiviral antibody IgG2a isotype switching and via regulation of a broad antiviral gene expression program (By similarity). Required for the correct development of natural killer (NK) and mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells (PubMed : 33296702).
See full target information TBX21

Publications (3)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

International archives of allergy and immunology 185:900-909 PubMed38749400

2024

Majie Cataplasm Alleviates Asthma by Regulating Th1/Th2/Treg/Th17 Balance.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuanjun Liu,Haixia Liu,Qi Shao,Hanfen Shi,Fafeng Cheng,Xueqian Wang

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 199:547-558 PubMed28600289

2017

Profiles of Long Noncoding RNAs in Human Naive and Memory T Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Charles F Spurlock,Guzel Shaginurova,John T Tossberg,Jonathan D Hester,Nathaniel Chapman,Yan Guo,Philip S Crooke,Thomas M Aune

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 22: PubMed28327534

2017

The Anti-Allergic Rhinitis Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shenqi by Regulating Mast Cell Degranulation and Th1/Th2 Cytokine Balance.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yang-Yang Shao,Yi-Ming Zhou,Min Hu,Jin-Ze Li,Cheng-Juan Chen,Yong-Jiang Wang,Xiao-Yun Shi,Wen-Jie Wang,Tian-Tai Zhang
View all publications

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