Anti-T-bet / Tbx21 antibody [EPR9301]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

T-bet also known as Tbx21 is a T-box transcription factor that plays an important role in regulating immune responses. T-bet has a molecular mass of approximately 58 kDa. It is extensively expressed in T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells facilitating these cells' development and function. T-bet guides the transcriptional activities necessary for cellular differentiation and immune response by binding to specific DNA sequences. Its expression is tightly controlled reflecting its central role in immune regulation. "9d bet" is also referenced in scientific research although its specific context requires precise understanding within a given study.

Biological function summary

This transcription factor is pivotal for manufacturing interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) initiating and sustaining Th1 cell immunity. T-bet doesn't act alone; it functions as part of larger protein complexes interacting with other transcription factors and cofactors to exert its effects. The capacity to influence IFN-γ production makes T-bet a significant player in immune responses helping coordinate responses against intracellular pathogens. Moreover the expression of T-bet is not limited solely to T cells but also impacts other immune cells like CD8+ T cells and B cells. Anti-bet or anti-T antibodies frequently target T-bet in research to explore immune system intricacies better.

Pathways

T-bet integrates into the immune signaling network through pathways such as the JAK-STAT pathway and the Th1 differentiation pathway. It activates transcription of the IFNG gene working closely with related proteins like STAT4. T-bet's influence extends as it cooperates with STAT1 enabling a feed-forward loop that amplifies and stabilizes Th1 responses. "Bet t products" could refer to those derived from such transcriptional activation. Additionally T-bet involvement goes beyond transcriptional regulation affecting cytokine transport and secretion processes vital for an effective immune response.

Associated diseases and disorders

Researchers have linked T-bet to autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases. Aberrant expression of T-bet can lead to enhanced Th1 responses intensifying autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Its role in diseases connects it with NF-κB pathways and other transcription factors influencing inflammatory processes. Furthermore "anti bet" studies often involve understanding T-bet's role in infectious diseases seeking to manipulate its function to adjust immune responses in chronic infections. Studies targeting its pathways or interactions with disease-specific proteins aim to develop therapeutic strategies turning an element of dysregulation into a novel treatment approach.