Reactivity data
Properties and storage information
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Appropriate short-term storage conditions
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Supplementary information
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Biological function summary
Taurine serves various functions that support survival and health. It acts as an antioxidant reducing oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species. Taurine also participates in calcium signaling which is essential for muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release. While it is not part of a larger protein complex it interacts closely with membrane receptors and ion channels modulating their activity and contributing to cellular homeostasis.
Pathways
Taurine is integral to pathways such as bile acid biosynthesis and calcium signaling. In bile acid synthesis taurine conjugates with bile acids increasing their solubility and functionality in fat digestion and cholesterol metabolism. In the calcium signaling pathway taurine interacts with proteins like the ryanodine receptor and the sodium-calcium exchanger regulating calcium homeostasis in excitable tissues.
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Target data
Publications (2)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
eLife 12: PubMed38739438
2024
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
The Journal of comparative neurology 505:92-113 PubMed17729258
2007
Applications
IHC
Species
Rat
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