Rabbit Polyclonal Thioredoxin / TRX antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, IP, WB and reacts with Human, Chinese hamster samples. Cited in 50 publications.
View Alternative Names
TRDX, TRX, TRX1, TXN, Thioredoxin, Trx, ATL-derived factor, Surface-associated sulphydryl protein, ADF, SASP
- ICC/IF
AbReview6300****
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
ab26320, at 1/200 dilution, staining human TRX in assynchronous HeLa cells by ICC/IF.
This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Dr Kirk McManus
- IP
Unknown
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
Thioredoxin / TRX was immunoprecipitated using 0.5mg Hela whole cell extract, 5μg of Rabbit polyclonal to Thioredoxin / TRX and 50μl of protein G magnetic beads (+). No antibody was added to the control (-).
The antibody was incubated under agitation with Protein G beads for 10min, Hela whole cell extract lysate diluted in RIPA buffer was added to each sample and incubated for a further 10min under agitation.
Proteins were eluted by addition of 40μl SDS loading buffer and incubated for 10min at 70°C; 10μl of each sample was separated on a SDS PAGE gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 5% BSA and probed with ab26320.
Secondary : Mouse monoclonal [SB62a] Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ab99697).
Band : 12kDa; Thioredoxin / TRX
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Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (ab26320)
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
true
Exposure time: 20min
- WB
Project1649****
Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
ab26320 detects a band of 12 kDa in HeLa, Jurkat and A431 whole cell lysates. The data for the Jurkat and A431 lysates is not shown.
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Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (ab26320) at 1 µg/mL
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HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
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Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 680) at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
Observed band size: 12 kDa
false
- ICC/IF
AbReview17259****
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
Immunofluorescent detection of Thioredoxin /TRX using antibody ab26320. Chinese Hamster Cell (Ovary cells) were fixed in formaldehyde and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X in PBS/3% BSA. Primary antibody was incubated at 1/1000 for 1h @ 4°C in PBS containing 3% BSA. Secondary antibody : anti-rabbit conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 568 used @ 1/300. CHO cells co-transfected with plasmids encoding GFP and a mutated form of human thioredoxin which does not enter the nucleus, and labelled using ab26320 (1/1000) and Alexa 568 (1/300). Panel [A] demonstrates GFP immunoreactivity. [B ]thioredoxin immunoreactity; many of the same cells are immunoreactive for both GFP and thioredoxin. Panel [D] thioredoxin primary antibody was omitted, hence there is no immunoeactivity.
This image is courtesy of an abreview submitted by Dr David Tonge, Wolfson CARD, Kings College London
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
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Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (ab26320) at 1 µg/mL
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Western blot - Recombinant human Thioredoxin / TRX protein (Active) (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-thioredoxin-trx-protein-active-ab51064'>ab51064</a>) at 0.01 µg
Secondary
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Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-preadsorbed-ab97080'>ab97080</a>) at 1/5000 dilution
Predicted band size: 12 kDa
true
Exposure time: 30s
- WB
CiteAb
Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
Thioredoxin / TRX western blot using anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody ab26320. Publication image and figure legend from Dehghan, E., Zhang, Y., et al., 2017, Nat Commun, PubMed 29263362.
ab26320 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab26320 please see the product overview.
Hydralazine enhances NRF2 signaling in SH-SY5Y cells. a Hydralazine increased cellular NRF2 protein in a dose-dependent manner demonstrated by western blot analysis of cell lysates (input) and NRF2 immunoprecipitates (IP : NRF2). *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. b The mass spectrometry based label-free quantification of NRF2 immunoprecipitates prepared in part A. Extracted ion chromatogram of a NRF2 peptide, IINLPVVDFNEMoxMoxSK, as well as bar plot quantification are shown. Samples were treated with 0.05% H2O2 prior to mass spectrometric analysis. *p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. c Hydralazine reduced the interaction between NRF2 and KEAP1. Interactions were measured by reciprocal Co-IPs followed by western blot analysis. *p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. d NRF2 translocates to the nucleus with hydralazine treatment. Treated cells were subjected to cell fractionation and western blot analysis. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. e Hydralazine treatment increased nuclear NRF2 phosphorylation quantified using an antibody specific to NRF2 phosphorylation at serine 40. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. f TXN, a potent regulator of the NRF2–KEAP1 response system, is upregulated with hydralazine treatment. *p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. g ARE-driven luciferase activity was increased with hydralazine treatment, indicating an increase in the transcriptional activation of NRF2 target genes. Hydrazine did not increase luciferase activity. **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 6, mean ± SD. h Hydralazine treatment increased the expression of NRF2 downstream targets measured by qPCR using actin as internal control. For the list of primers used for qPCR, see Supplementary Table 1 online. *p < 0.05, and **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 6, mean ± SEM. i Hydralazine treatment increased the expression of NRF2 downstream target measured by western blot analysis. *p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD
false
Reactivity data
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Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Thioredoxin influences cellular redox homeostasis and plays direct roles in regulating cell growth and apoptosis. It participates as a major reductant in cells influencing transcription factors and enzymatic activities that depend on thiol-disulfide exchanges. Thioredoxin can interact with other components like thioredoxin reductase and NADPH to form the thioredoxin system a powerful antioxidant defense mechanism. Diseases typically arise from abnormal regulation of this system highlighting its influence on cellular survival and proliferation.
Pathways
Thioredoxin integrates into significant signaling and metabolic processes. It is an important player in the cellular response to oxidative stress and participates in signaling pathways such as the MAPK and apoptosis pathways. In these pathways thioredoxin reduces the oxidative stress transcription factor AP-1 influencing cell fate decisions. Its interaction with thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) further modulates cellular responses to oxidative environments.
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Publications (50)
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Chemistry & biodiversity 22:e202401424 PubMed39676557
2024
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Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 56:1537-1548 PubMed39314165
2024
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Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 38:e23808 PubMed39132830
2024
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Theranostics 13:4730-4744 PubMed37771783
2023
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Aging 15:3549-3571 PubMed37142272
2023
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Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 30:1661-1673 PubMed37005330
2023
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BioFactors (Oxford, England) 49:600-611 PubMed36585756
2023
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Computational and mathematical methods in medicine 2022:1949344 PubMed36118839
2022
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International immunopharmacology 112:109208 PubMed36087509
2022
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Experimental and therapeutic medicine 22:1418 PubMed34707700
2021
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