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AB26320

Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody

4

(5 Reviews)

|

(50 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal Thioredoxin / TRX antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, IP, WB and reacts with Human, Chinese hamster samples. Cited in 50 publications.

View Alternative Names

TRDX, TRX, TRX1, TXN, Thioredoxin, Trx, ATL-derived factor, Surface-associated sulphydryl protein, ADF, SASP

6 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
  • ICC/IF

AbReview6300****

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)

ab26320, at 1/200 dilution, staining human TRX in assynchronous HeLa cells by ICC/IF.

This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Dr Kirk McManus

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
  • IP

Unknown

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)

Thioredoxin / TRX was immunoprecipitated using 0.5mg Hela whole cell extract, 5μg of Rabbit polyclonal to Thioredoxin / TRX and 50μl of protein G magnetic beads (+). No antibody was added to the control (-).

The antibody was incubated under agitation with Protein G beads for 10min, Hela whole cell extract lysate diluted in RIPA buffer was added to each sample and incubated for a further 10min under agitation.

Proteins were eluted by addition of 40μl SDS loading buffer and incubated for 10min at 70°C; 10μl of each sample was separated on a SDS PAGE gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 5% BSA and probed with ab26320.

Secondary : Mouse monoclonal [SB62a] Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ab99697).

Band : 12kDa; Thioredoxin / TRX

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (ab26320)

Predicted band size: 12 kDa

true

Exposure time: 20min

Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
  • WB

Project1649****

Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)

ab26320 detects a band of 12 kDa in HeLa, Jurkat and A431 whole cell lysates. The data for the Jurkat and A431 lysates is not shown.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (ab26320) at 1 µg/mL

All lanes:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 680) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 12 kDa

Observed band size: 12 kDa

false

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
  • ICC/IF

AbReview17259****

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)

Immunofluorescent detection of Thioredoxin /TRX using antibody ab26320. Chinese Hamster Cell (Ovary cells) were fixed in formaldehyde and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X in PBS/3% BSA. Primary antibody was incubated at 1/1000 for 1h @ 4°C in PBS containing 3% BSA. Secondary antibody : anti-rabbit conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 568 used @ 1/300. CHO cells co-transfected with plasmids encoding GFP and a mutated form of human thioredoxin which does not enter the nucleus, and labelled using ab26320 (1/1000) and Alexa 568 (1/300). Panel [A] demonstrates GFP immunoreactivity. [B ]thioredoxin immunoreactity; many of the same cells are immunoreactive for both GFP and thioredoxin. Panel [D] thioredoxin primary antibody was omitted, hence there is no immunoeactivity.

This image is courtesy of an abreview submitted by Dr David Tonge, Wolfson CARD, Kings College London

Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (ab26320) at 1 µg/mL

All lanes:

Western blot - Recombinant human Thioredoxin / TRX protein (Active) (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-thioredoxin-trx-protein-active-ab51064'>ab51064</a>) at 0.01 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-preadsorbed-ab97080'>ab97080</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

Predicted band size: 12 kDa

true

Exposure time: 30s

Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)
  • WB

CiteAb

Western blot - Anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody (AB26320)

Thioredoxin / TRX western blot using anti-Thioredoxin / TRX antibody ab26320. Publication image and figure legend from Dehghan, E., Zhang, Y., et al., 2017, Nat Commun, PubMed 29263362.

ab26320 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab26320 please see the product overview.

Hydralazine enhances NRF2 signaling in SH-SY5Y cells. a Hydralazine increased cellular NRF2 protein in a dose-dependent manner demonstrated by western blot analysis of cell lysates (input) and NRF2 immunoprecipitates (IP : NRF2). *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. b The mass spectrometry based label-free quantification of NRF2 immunoprecipitates prepared in part A. Extracted ion chromatogram of a NRF2 peptide, IINLPVVDFNEMoxMoxSK, as well as bar plot quantification are shown. Samples were treated with 0.05% H2O2 prior to mass spectrometric analysis. *p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. c Hydralazine reduced the interaction between NRF2 and KEAP1. Interactions were measured by reciprocal Co-IPs followed by western blot analysis. *p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. d NRF2 translocates to the nucleus with hydralazine treatment. Treated cells were subjected to cell fractionation and western blot analysis. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. e Hydralazine treatment increased nuclear NRF2 phosphorylation quantified using an antibody specific to NRF2 phosphorylation at serine 40. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. f TXN, a potent regulator of the NRF2–KEAP1 response system, is upregulated with hydralazine treatment. *p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD. g ARE-driven luciferase activity was increased with hydralazine treatment, indicating an increase in the transcriptional activation of NRF2 target genes. Hydrazine did not increase luciferase activity. **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 6, mean ± SD. h Hydralazine treatment increased the expression of NRF2 downstream targets measured by qPCR using actin as internal control. For the list of primers used for qPCR, see Supplementary Table 1 online. *p < 0.05, and **p < 0.01, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 6, mean ± SEM. i Hydralazine treatment increased the expression of NRF2 downstream target measured by western blot analysis. *p < 0.05, two-tailed Student's t test, n = 3, mean ± SD

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

IP, WB, ICC/IF

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

From July 2024, QC testing of replenishment batches of this polyclonal changed. All tested and expected application and reactive species combinations are still covered by our Abcam product promise. However, we no longer test all applications. For more information on a specific batch, please contact our Scientific Support who will be happy to help.

Reactivity data

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Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Thioredoxin (TRX) also known as TXN or Trx is a small redox protein with a molecular mass of approximately 12 kDa. It acts as an oxidoreductase enzyme facilitating the reduction of other proteins by cysteine thiol-disulfide exchange. Thioredoxin is ubiquitously expressed across various tissues indicating its function in a broad range of cellular activities. The protein comprises an active site with a conserved Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys sequence critical for its reducing activity.
Biological function summary

Thioredoxin influences cellular redox homeostasis and plays direct roles in regulating cell growth and apoptosis. It participates as a major reductant in cells influencing transcription factors and enzymatic activities that depend on thiol-disulfide exchanges. Thioredoxin can interact with other components like thioredoxin reductase and NADPH to form the thioredoxin system a powerful antioxidant defense mechanism. Diseases typically arise from abnormal regulation of this system highlighting its influence on cellular survival and proliferation.

Pathways

Thioredoxin integrates into significant signaling and metabolic processes. It is an important player in the cellular response to oxidative stress and participates in signaling pathways such as the MAPK and apoptosis pathways. In these pathways thioredoxin reduces the oxidative stress transcription factor AP-1 influencing cell fate decisions. Its interaction with thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) further modulates cellular responses to oxidative environments.

Altered thioredoxin activity associates with cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Its overexpression links to tumor progression where it promotes survival and resistance to apoptosis. Additionally in the context of neurodegenerative disorders thioredoxin’s interaction with amyloid-beta peptides implicates it in Alzheimer’s disease by mitigating oxidative stress damage. Through these conditions its role as a protector against oxidative stress remains pivotal.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions (PubMed : 17182577, PubMed : 19032234, PubMed : 2176490). Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity (PubMed : 16408020, PubMed : 17606900). Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity (PubMed : 11118054, PubMed : 9108029).. ADF augments the expression of the interleukin-2 receptor TAC (IL2R/P55).
See full target information TXN

Publications (50)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Chemistry & biodiversity 22:e202401424 PubMed39676557

2024

Bawei Chenxiang Powder Protects Cardiomyocytes From Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via the PI3K-AKT Pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Baihui Gong,Xingfang Zhang,Dongfang Yue,Chunxiu Ma,Yiying Kou,Yongfang Li

Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 56:1537-1548 PubMed39314165

2024

Unveiling the cytotoxicity of a new gold(I) complex towards hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting TrxR activity.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuan Wang,Haokun Yuan,Ruiqin Fang,Ran Zhang,Wei-Jia Wang

Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 38:e23808 PubMed39132830

2024

Calycosin activates Nrf2/Keap1 signaling to ameliorate hydrogen peroxide-induced spinal cord neuron death and mitochondrial dysfunction.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ye Ruan,Ziming Cai,Zhengwen Kang,Jinzhu Liang,He Tian,Qinghe Yu,Qiusheng Zhang,Wenping Lin

Theranostics 13:4730-4744 PubMed37771783

2023

Nuclear translocation of thioredoxin-1 promotes colorectal cancer development via modulation of the IL-6/STAT3 signaling axis through interaction with STAT3.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Aihua Wu,Daoquan Fang,Yangyang Liu,Xiaomeng Shi,Zuyue Zhong,Baojian Zhou,Lechi Ye,Xuecheng Sun,Lei Jiang

Aging 15:3549-3571 PubMed37142272

2023

Exosomal miR-663b from "M1" macrophages promotes pulmonary artery vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction through inhibiting the AMPK/Sirt1 axis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Honghong Ma,Yang Yu,Lirong Mo,Qian Chen,Hui Dong,Yan Xu,Bing Zhuan

Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 30:1661-1673 PubMed37005330

2023

Histopathological Evaluation of Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy Specimens of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hiyo Obikane,Sayaka Shimodai-Yamada,Nobusato Koizumi,Hitoshi Ogino,Toshitaka Nagao,Hiroyuki Hao

BioFactors (Oxford, England) 49:600-611 PubMed36585756

2023

Redox-metabolic reprogramming of skin in mice lacking functional Nrf2 under basal conditions and cold acclimation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tamara Zakic,Sara Stojanovic,Aleksandra Jankovic,Aleksandra Korac,Vanja Pekovic-Vaughan,Bato Korac

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine 2022:1949344 PubMed36118839

2022

CX3CL1 Derived from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibits A -Induced SH-SY5Y Cell Pathological Damage through TXNIP/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chuan Guo,Qinxuan Li,Jiujia Xiao,Xuhui Zhou,Meichen Tian,Lei Xie,Xun Xia

International immunopharmacology 112:109208 PubMed36087509

2022

Nitrative inactivation of thioredoxin-1 loses its protective effect in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lei Wang,Wan-Yang Xu,Yi-Wen Tang,Feng Hu

Experimental and therapeutic medicine 22:1418 PubMed34707700

2021

Low-dose aspirin might alleviate the symptoms of preeclampsia by increasing the expression of antioxidative enzymes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wen Xiong,Yanjun Wang,Xine Zhou
View all publications

Product promise

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