Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Thrombomodulin antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 13 publications.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
IHC-P | IP | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10 - 1/100 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 - 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/300 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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Endothelial cell receptor that plays a critical role in regulating several physiological processes including hemostasis, coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation, and angiogenesis (PubMed:10761923). Acts as a cofactor for thrombin activation of protein C/PROC on the surface of vascular endothelial cells leading to initiation of the activated protein C anticoagulant pathway (PubMed:29323190, PubMed:33836597, PubMed:9395524). Also accelerates the activation of the plasma carboxypeptidase B2/CPB2, which catalyzes removal of C-terminal basic amino acids from its substrates including kinins or anaphylatoxins leading to fibrinolysis inhibition (PubMed:26663133). Plays critical protective roles in changing the cleavage specificity of protease-activated receptor 1/PAR1, inhibiting endothelial cell permeability and inflammation (By similarity). Suppresses inflammation distinctly from its anticoagulant cofactor activity by sequestering HMGB1 thereby preventing it from engaging cellular receptors such as RAGE and contributing to the inflammatory response (PubMed:15841214).
THRM, THBD, Thrombomodulin, TM, Fetomodulin
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Thrombomodulin antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 13 publications.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
EPR4051
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Stable for 12 months at -20°C
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species. Please contact us for more information.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Thrombomodulin also known as CD141 is a glycoprotein with a mass of approximately 74 kDa. It is an integral membrane protein expressed on the surface of endothelial cells. Thrombomodulin acts mechanically by binding thrombin an enzyme involved in blood coagulation to modulate its activity. This binding substantially alters thrombin's substrate specificity turning it into an anticoagulant enzyme that activates protein C instead of a procoagulant enzyme.
Thrombomodulin regulates blood coagulation and maintains hemostatic balance. It forms a complex with thrombin on endothelial cells facilitating the conversion of protein C to activated protein C (APC). Activated protein C plays a pivotal role in controlling blood clot formation by proteolytically inactivating Factors Va and VIIIa. This function is important for preventing excessive clotting while ensuring proper wound healing processes.
Thrombomodulin works chiefly within the anticoagulation pathway. It interacts directly with the thrombin-protein C pathway to achieve the activation of protein C. Additionally it interfaces with other pathways sharing mutual components such as endothelial cell proliferation and inflammation modulation. Related proteins include thrombin and protein C along with protein S which serves as a cofactor for APC's anticoagulant actions.
Thrombomodulin dysregulation can lead to thrombosis and vascular inflammation. A deficiency or altered expression of thrombomodulin has been linked to thromboembolic disorders and atherosclerosis. In these conditions improper activation of protein C in the presence of decreased thrombomodulin function can exacerbate clot formation. Monitoring the levels of proteins like thrombin and protein C within these diseases can provide insights into endothelial dysfunction and potential therapeutic approaches.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human lung with purified ab109189 at a working dilution of 1/1000. The secondary antibody used is HRP goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.
Immunofluorescence staining of A431 cells with purified ab109189 at a working dilution of 1/300, counter-stained with DAPI. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077), used at a dilution of 1/1000. Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/1000), was used to stain tubulin along with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse, 1/1000), shown in the top right hand panel. The cells were fixed in 4% PFA and permeabilized using 0.1% Triton X 100. The negative controls are shown in bottom middle and right hand panels - for negative control 1, purified ab109189 was used at a dilution of 1/500 followed by an Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse antibody (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120) at a dilution of 1/500. For negative control 2, Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (mouse anti-tubulin) was used at a dilution of 1/500 followed by an Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit antibody (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at a dilution of 1/400.
ab109189 (purified) at 1/90 immunoprecipitating thrombomodulin in 10 μg human placenta whole cell lysate (Lanes 1 and 2, observed at 100 kDa). Lane 3 - PBS. For western blotting, VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366), was used for detection at 1/10,000 dilution. Blocking buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST Dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Thrombomodulin antibody [EPR4051] (ab109189)
Predicted band size: 60 kDa
Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Thrombomodulin antibody [EPR4051] (ab109189) at 1/10000 dilution
All lanes: human placenta lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: HRP goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/1000 dilution
Predicted band size: 60 kDa
Observed band size: 100 kDa
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of A431 (human epidermoid carcinoma) cells labeling Thrombomodulin with purified ab109189 at 1/150 (red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) (1/2000 dilution) was used as the secondary antibody. Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) (Black) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue) were used as the unlabeled control.
Unpurified ab109189, at 1/100 dilution, staining Thombomodulin in A431 cells by Immunofluorescence.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Thrombomodulin antibody [EPR4051] (ab109189) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: THP-1 cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Human placenta lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Human heart lysate at 10 µg
Predicted band size: 60 kDa
Unpurified ab109189, at 1/100 dilution, staining Thrombomodulin in Human placenta tissue by Immunohistochemistry.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Unpurified ab109189, at 1/100 dilution, staining Thrombomodulin in Human squamous cervical carcinoma tissue by Immunohistochemistry.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded normal Human spleen tissue using unpurified ab109189 showing +ve staining.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded normal Human tonsil tissue using unpurified ab109189 showing +ve staining.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Unpurified ab109189 staining Thrombomodulin in Human artery tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 20% serum for 60 minutes at 21°C; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in a citrate buffer. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/200) for 16 hours at 4°C. A Biotin-conjugated Goatanti-rabbit polyclonal (1/200) was used as the secondary antibody.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded normal Human lung tissue using unpurified ab109189 showing +ve staining.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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