Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193]
- BOND RX™ Validated
- RabMAb
- Recombinant
- KO Validated
- What is this?
4
(2 Reviews)
|
(29 Publications)
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 29 publications.
View Alternative Names
TK1
- Flow Cyt (Intra)
Lab
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (AB76495)
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 with Purified ab76495 at 1/200 dilution (0.1 μg/ml) (Red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% Methanol. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488 ,ab150077) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Left). Unlabeled control - /.
- IHC-P
Lab
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (AB76495)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human tonsil tissue sections labeling Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 with purified ab76495 at 1/200 dilution (0.85 µg/mL). Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0). The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control : PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
- IP
Lab
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (AB76495)
Purified ab76495 at 1/20 dilution (0.8μg) immunoprecipitating Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 in MOLT-4 whole cell lysate.
Lane 1 (input) : MOLT-4 (Human lymphoblastic leukemia T lymphoblast)
Lane 2 (+) : ab76495 + MOLT-4 whole cell lysate.
Lane 3 (-) : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab76495 in MOLT-4 whole cell lysate.
VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) (1/1000 dilution) was used for Western blotting.
Blocking Buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed band size : 24 kDa
All lanes:
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (ab76495)
Predicted band size: 25 kDa
false
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (AB76495)
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (ab76495) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1:
MOLT-4 (Human lymphoblastic leukemia T lymphoblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
U-2 OS (Human bone osteosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3:
SW620 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4:
Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5:
Human tonsil lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 25 kDa
false
- WB
Lab
Western blot - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (AB76495)
Lane 1 : Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2 : TK1 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 3 : Jurkat whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 4 : MOLT4 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab76495 observed at 25 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.
ab76495 was shown to specifically react with TK1 in wildtype HAP1 cells. No band was observed when TK1 knockout samples were examined. Wild-type and TK1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab76495 and ab8245 (Mouse anti GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/5000 dilution and 1/10,000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (ab76495)
Predicted band size: 25 kDa
false
- WB
Lab
Western blot - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (AB76495)
Lanes 1- 2 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab76495 observed at 25 kDa. Red - Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control (ab7291) observed at 50 kDa.
ab76495 was shown to react with Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 in wild-type HEK-293T cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266230 (knockout cell lysate ab257745) was used. Wild-type HEK-293T and TK1 knockout HEK-293T cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab76495 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control (ab7291) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] (ab76495) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1:
Wild-type HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
TK1 knockout HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
Western blot - Human TK1 (Thymidine Kinase 1) knockout HEK-293T cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-tk1-thymidine-kinase-1-knockout-hek-293t-cell-line-ab266230'>ab266230</a>)
Predicted band size: 21 kDa,25 kDa
Observed band size: 21 kDa,25 kDa
false
Related conjugates and formulations (10)
-
519 Alexa Fluor® 488
Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193]
-
Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193] - BSA and Azide free
-
578 PE
PE Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1 antibody [EPR3193]
-
660 APC
APC Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1 antibody [EPR3193]
-
HRP Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1 antibody [EPR3193]
-
617 Alexa Fluor® 594
Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1 antibody [EPR3193]
-
665 Alexa Fluor® 647
Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1 antibody [EPR3193]
-
603 Alexa Fluor® 568
Alexa Fluor® 568 Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193]
-
565 Alexa Fluor® 555
Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1 antibody [EPR3193]
-
775 Alexa Fluor® 750
Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-Thymidine Kinase 1/TK1 antibody [EPR3193]
Reactivity data
Product details
Species reactivity
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species.
Please contact us for more information.
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Properties and storage information
Form
Purification technique
Storage buffer
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage duration
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
This enzyme is critical for DNA replication and repair by providing deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) a deoxynucleoside triphosphate. TK1 operates as a monomer but can form a tetrameric complex in its active state which enhances its affinity for substrates. TK1 can process various substrates including thymidine and thymidine analogs such as 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) and EdU. These substrates are vital in molecular biology as they help in measuring DNA synthesis in cell proliferation studies.
Pathways
The function of TK1 is central to the salvage pathway of nucleotide synthesis. This pathway allows recycling of thymidine from degraded DNA which is particularly important for rapidly dividing cells that need to ensure a sufficient supply of nucleotides. TK1 acts alongside other enzymes such as thymidylate synthase and ribonucleotide reductase to maintain nucleotide balance within the cell ensuring proper DNA synthesis and cellular proliferation.
Product protocols
- Visit the General protocols
- Visit the Troubleshooting
Target data
Publications (29)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
World journal of oncology 16:30-50 PubMed39850524
2025
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 42:209 PubMed37596700
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Brain sciences 13: PubMed36831773
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Frontiers in oncology 12:763480 PubMed36110943
2022
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Oncology letters 24:311 PubMed35949616
2022
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Frontiers in genetics 13:778850 PubMed35559045
2022
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Journal of personalized medicine 11: PubMed34442440
2021
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Carcinogenesis 42:762-771 PubMed33758932
2021
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Oncology reports 45: PubMed33649846
2021
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Cancer cell international 20:127 PubMed32317865
2020
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com