Mouse Monoclonal Thymidylate Synthase antibody. Suitable for ICC, Flow Cyt, WB, Protein Array, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human TYMS aa 50-200.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 0.05% BSA
ICC | Flow Cyt | WB | Protein Array | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Expected | Tested |
Recombinant full length protein - Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-2.00000 µg/mL | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-2.00000 µg for 106 Cells | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-2.00000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-2.00000 µg/mL | Notes Primary incubation for 30 minutes at room temperature. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Recombinant full length protein - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) to thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP), using the cosubstrate, 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate (CH2H4folate) as a 1-carbon donor and reductant and contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway.
TS, OK/SW-cl.29, TYMS, Thymidylate synthase, TSase
Mouse Monoclonal Thymidylate Synthase antibody. Suitable for ICC, Flow Cyt, WB, Protein Array, IHC-P and reacts with Human, Recombinant full length protein - Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human TYMS aa 50-200.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 0.05% BSA
ab224649 was purified from Bioreactor concentrate by Protein A/G.
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Thymidylate Synthase (TS) also known as TYMS or TSase is an important enzyme involved in the de novo synthesis of thymidylate a nucleotide necessary for DNA replication and repair. TS catalyzes the methylation of deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) to deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP) using 510-methylenetetrahydrofolate as a cofactor. It has an approximate molecular weight of 36 kDa. The enzyme is expressed in the cytoplasm of proliferating cells predominantly in tissues with high cellular turnover like bone marrow and the intestinal lining.
Thymidylate synthase plays a critical role in DNA synthesis and cell division. As a member of the folate cycle it indirectly influences the supply of thymidine for DNA synthesis affecting cell proliferation. The enzyme generally functions as a homodimer which is necessary for its activity. Increased expression of TS usually correlates with high rates of cell division making it an important factor in rapidly growing tissues and tumors.
Several important biological networks involve thymidylate synthase especially the folate and pyrimidine metabolism pathways. These pathways are essential for the maintenance of nucleotide pools within the cell. TS is functionally related to proteins like dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) which also play roles in folate metabolism and DNA synthesis. Collectively these proteins ensure the proper balance of nucleotide precursors for DNA replication and repair.
Thymidylate synthase is closely associated with cancer and certain autoimmunity conditions. Overexpression of TS is commonly observed in various cancers as tumor cells require increased nucleotide synthesis for rapid proliferation. This makes TS a target for several anticancer drugs like 5-fluorouracil which inhibits TS activity. Additionally aberrations in enzymes like dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) could affect TS function leading to chemotherapeutic agent sensitivity in cancer treatments.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Flow Cytometry analysis of PFA-fixed MOLT-4 (human lymphoblastic leukemia cell line) cells labeling Thymidylate Synthase with ab224649 at 2 μg/106 cells followed by goat anti-Mouse IgG-CF488 (Blue); Isotype Control (Red).
Flow Cytometry analysis of PFA-fixed Ramos (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells labeling Thymidylate Synthase with ab224649 at 2 μg/mL followed by Goat anti-Mouse IgG-CF488 (Green). Membrane is labeled with Phalloidin (Red).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Thymidylate Synthase antibody [TYMS/1884] (ab224649) at 2 µg/mL
All lanes: HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate
Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue stained for Thymidylate Synthase using ab224649 at 2 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis.
ab224649 was tested in protein array against over 19000 different full-length human proteins.
Z- and S- Score: The Z-score represents the strength of a signal that a monoclonal antibody (MAb) (in combination with a fluorescently-tagged anti-IgG secondary antibody) produces when binding to a particular protein on the HuProtTM array. Z-scores are described in units of standard deviations (SD's) above the mean value of all signals generated on that array. If targets on HuProtTM are arranged in descending order of the Z-score, the S-score is the difference (also in units of SD's) between the Z-score. S-score therefore represents the relative target specificity of a MAb to its intended target.
A MAb is specific to its intended target if the MAb has an S-score of at least 2.5. For example, if a MAb binds to protein X with a Z-score of 43 and to protein Y with a Z-score of 14, then the S-score for the binding of that MAb to protein X is equal to 29.
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