Rabbit Polyclonal TIM 4 antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human TIMD4.
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- Journal of virology 94:2020Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Utilizes Viral Apoptotic Mimicry as an Alternative Pathway To Infect Host Cells.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesXin Wei et. al.PubMed 32522856
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
Immunogen
- Synthetic Peptide within Human TIMD4. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link Q96H15
Reactivity data
Select an application| WB | |
|---|---|
| Human | Tested |
WB
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-2.00000 µg/mL | Notes - |
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Target data
Function
Phosphatidylserine receptor that plays different role in immune response including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and T-cell regulation. Controls T-cell activation in a bimodal fashion, decreasing the activation of naive T-cells by inducing cell cycle arrest, while increasing proliferation of activated T-cells by activating AKT1 and ERK1/2 phosphorylations and subsequent signaling pathways (By similarity). Also plays a role in efferocytosis which is the process by which apoptotic cells are removed by phagocytic cells (PubMed:32703939, PubMed:34067457). Mechanistically, promotes the engulfment of apoptotic cells or exogenous particles by securing them to phagocytes through direct binding to phosphatidylserine present on apoptotic cells, while other engulfment receptors such as MERTK efficiently recognize apoptotic cells and mediate their ingestion (PubMed:32640697). Additionally, promotes autophagy process by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activity via activation of LKB1/PRKAA1 pathway in a phosphatidylserine-dependent mechanism (By similarity). (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in exosome-mediated trafficking of HIV-1 virus and its entry into immune cells.
Alternative names
TIM4, TIMD4, T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 4, TIMD-4, T-cell immunoglobulin mucin receptor 4, T-cell membrane protein 4, TIM-4
Recommended products
Rabbit Polyclonal TIM 4 antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human TIMD4.
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.2
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Immunogen
- Synthetic Peptide within Human TIMD4. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link Q96H15
- Purification technique
- Affinity purification Immunogen
- Concentration
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- +4°C
Notes
Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.
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Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
TIM 4 also known as T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 4 is a protein of significant interest in immunology. It belongs to the TIM family of proteins which includes TIM 1 TIM 2 and TIM 3. TIM 4 weighs approximately 70 kDa and is mainly expressed on antigen-presenting cells including dendritic cells and macrophages. This protein plays an important role in immune response through its ability to recognize phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells facilitating their clearance.
- Biological function summary
The function of TIM 4 extends to regulating immune homeostasis and tolerance. TIM 4 does not possess signaling motifs itself but often associates with other adaptor proteins to exert its biological effects. It acts independently or forms part of complexes that modulate cell signaling events influencing the outcome of immune responses. The protein plays important roles in maintaining the delicate balance of immune activation and suppression which is critical to preventing autoimmunity.
- Pathways
TIM 4 interaction occurs in pathways like the phosphatidylserine-mediated phagocytosis pathway which involves clearance of apoptotic cells. TIM 4 engages with phosphatidylserine a process important to maintaining tissue homeostasis and preventing inflammation. It works alongside other proteins in similar pathways including TIM 3 where together they mediate distinct and overlapping cellular processes involved in immune regulation.
- Associated diseases and disorders
TIM 4 presents significant implications in conditions including autoimmune diseases and cancer. Aberrant expression or function of TIM 4 associates with autoimmune disorders where it may contribute to the insufficient clearance of apoptotic cells subsequently promoting autoimmunity. In cancer altered TIM 4 activity can influence tumor progression by affecting immune evasion mechanisms. As TIM 4 interacts with TIM 3 these proteins together play roles in the development and progression of these diseases.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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1 product image
Western blot - Anti-TIM 4 antibody (ab47636)
Lane 1: Western blot - Anti-TIM 4 antibody (ab47636) at 1 µg/mL
Lane 2: Western blot - Anti-TIM 4 antibody (ab47636) at 2 µg/mL
All lanes: Jurkat Lysate at 15 µg
Predicted band size: 42 kDa
Observed band size: 50 kDa
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