Rabbit Multiclonal TIMP4 antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, WB, I-ELISA, Flow Cyt and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4.
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99.91% PBS
ICC/IF | WB | I-ELISA | Flow Cyt | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-2.00000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1.00000-3.00000 µg/mL | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 2.00000-4.00000 µg for 106 Cells | Notes - |
Complexes with metalloproteinases (such as collagenases) and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Known to act on MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7 and MMP-9.
Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4, Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 4, TIMP-4, TIMP4
Rabbit Multiclonal TIMP4 antibody. Suitable for ICC/IF, WB, I-ELISA, Flow Cyt and reacts with Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human Metalloproteinase inhibitor 4.
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99.91% PBS
Recombinant multiclonals are a mixture of recombinant antibodies co-expressed from a library of heavy and light chains.
Recombinant multiclonal antibodies offer the sensitivity of polyclonal antibodies by recognising multiple epitopes, along with consistency of a recombinant antibody.
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases 4 (TIMP4) a member of the TIMP family plays a mechanical role by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). This inhibition helps regulate extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. TIMP4 weighs approximately 22 kDa and is expressed in various tissues including the heart brain and reproductive organs. It binds directly to MMPs forming stable complexes that prevent the degradation of ECM components.
TIMP4 contributes to maintaining tissue homeostasis and integrity. By regulating ECM degradation it influences processes such as cell migration proliferation and angiogenesis. TIMP4 does not work alone; it associates with enzymes like MMP-2 and MMP-14 modulating their activities to keep ECM dynamics in check. This regulation is essential for normal physiological functions and also during tissue repair.
TIMP4 participates in the balance between ECM synthesis and degradation. It takes part in the ECM receptor interaction and focal adhesion pathways. These pathways involve several proteins including integrins and collagens which interact with ECM components modulated by TIMP4 activity. TIMP4 helps coordinate cellular responses to environmental changes through these pathways thereby influencing cell behavior and tissue organization.
TIMP4 has associations with cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In cardiac contexts altered TIMP4 levels impact heart function and remodeling often linked to cardiovascular diseases. Its dysregulation can contribute to tumor progression in cancers by affecting ECM degradation and subsequent metastasis. TIMP4's interaction with proteins like MMP-9 links it to both tumor invasiveness and vascular remodeling in these disease states.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TIMP4 antibody [RP23040074] (ab313425) at 2 µg/mL
Lane 1: HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2: HEK293 cell lysate
Lane 3: MDA-MB-231 cell lysate
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 26 kDa
Observed band size: 25 kDa
Indirect ELISA analysis of endogenous TIMP4 HeLa lysate coated onto the plate using ab313425 at various dilutions. A non-linear regression analysis was performed (4 PL) and LOD and LOQ for the antibody were determined.
Flow cytometry analysis of Hela cells fixed and permeabilized using FIX & PERM reagent labeling TIMP4 with ab313425. Detection was performed using an Alexa Fluor 488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (right peak) compared to an isotype control (left peak).
Immunofluorescent analysis of U2OS cells fixed using 4% formaldehyde (reconstituted in 1X PBS) for 10 min at room temperature and permeabilized using 0.1 % Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 min at room temperature labeling TIMP4 with ab313425. followed by detection using an Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat anti-Rabbit secondary antibody (green) (Image A). Nuclei were stained using DAPI (Image B) and actin stained with Alexa Fluor 594 phalloidin (red) (image C). Image D is a composite image showing cytoplasmic localization of TIMP4.
Immunofluorescent analysis of 70% confluent log phase HeLa cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes; permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes followed by blocking with 5% BSA for 1 hour at room temperature labeling TIMP4 with ab313425 at 1 ?g-2 ?g dilution, followed by Alexa Fluor 488 Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody at 1/400 dilution for 30 minutes at room temperature (Panel a/ green). Nuclei (Panel b/ blue) were stained with DAPI. F-actin (Panel c/ red) was stained with Alexa Fluor 594 Phalloidin. Panel d is a merged image showing cytoplasmic localization of TIMP4. Panel e shows no primary antibody control. The images were captured at 20X magnification.
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