Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TLR9 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for sELISA and reacts with Human samples.
Images
![Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TLR9 antibody [EPR21735-292] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (AB259652), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/tlr9-antibody-epr21735-292-bsa-and-azide-free-detector-ab259652--sandwich-elisa-img52763.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/webp-475.webp "Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TLR9 antibody [EPR21735-292] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (AB259652)")
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
Constituents: 100% PBS
- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Reactivity data
Select an application| sELISA | |
|---|---|
| Human | Expected |
sELISA
ExpectedExpected
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Target data
Function
Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR9 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by unmethylated cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides (PubMed:14716310). Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (PubMed:11564765, PubMed:17932028). Controls lymphocyte response to Helicobacter infection (By similarity). Upon CpG stimulation, induces B-cell proliferation, activation, survival and antibody production (PubMed:23857366).
Alternative names
CD289, UNQ5798/PRO19605, TLR9, Toll-like receptor 9
Recommended products
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TLR9 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for sELISA and reacts with Human samples.
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
Constituents: 100% PBS
- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Monoclonal
- Immunogen
- The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
- Carrier free
- Yes
- Clone number
- EPR21735-292
- Purification technique
- Affinity purification Protein A
- Concentration
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- +4°C
Notes
ab259652 is a BSA and Azide Free antibody supplied in an unconjugated format and it is suitable for sandwich ELISAs to quantify Human Toll-like Receptor 9. The recommended pair for sandwich ELISA is:
Capture: Anti-TLR9 antibody [EPR21735-251] - BSA and Azide free (Capture) ab259651, Human Toll-like Receptor 9 Capture Antibody (unconjugated)
Detector: ab259652, Human Toll-like Receptor 9 Detector Antibody (unconjugated)
The reference range value is 1.25 - 80 ng/ml.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
The recommended antibody orientation is based on internal optimization for ELISA-based assays. Antibody orientation is assay dependent and needs to be optimized for each assay type. Please note that the range provided for this antibody is only an estimation based on the performance of the product using the recommended antibody pair. Performance of the antibody pair will depend on the specific characteristics of your assay. We guarantee the product works in sandwich ELISA, but we do not guarantee the sensitivity or dynamic range of the antibody in your assay.
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
TLR9 also known as Toll-like receptor 9 is a protein that detects unmethylated CpG motifs which are common in bacterial and viral DNA. This protein weighs about 116 kDa. It mainly expresses in plasmacytoid dendritic cells B cells and in epithelial cells of various tissues. TLR9 locates in the endoplasmic reticulum and translocates to endolysosomes upon activation which is essential for its detection function.
- Biological function summary
TLR9 recognizes and binds to microbial DNA triggering an immune response. It is part of the Toll-like receptor family which plays an important role in the innate immune system. TLR9 engages in the formation of complexes with other molecules such as MyD88 an adaptor protein to propagate downstream signaling. This leads to the activation of transcription factors that stimulate cytokine production promoting inflammation and defense against infections.
- Pathways
TLR9 participates significantly in the NF-kB activation pathway and the type I interferon signaling cascade. During these processes TLR9 interacts with proteins like IRAK4 and TRAF6. In the NF-kB pathway TLR9's role in the early immune response is coordinated with other Toll-like receptors to detect pathogen-related patterns and initiate adaptive immunity. Its influence on type I interferon signaling facilitates antiviral defense mechanisms.
- Associated diseases and disorders
TLR9's malfunction or altered expression associates with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and cancer. In SLE overactivation of TLR9 leads to autoantibody production which worsens the disease. This can involve the protein BAFF which supports B cell proliferation. In cancer TLR9 can influence tumor growth and the tumor microenvironment affecting disease progression. Its modulation is being researched for therapeutic interventions in these conditions.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
1 product image
![Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TLR9 antibody [EPR21735-292] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (ab259652), expandable thumbnail](https://content.abcam.com/products/images/tlr9-antibody-epr21735-292-bsa-and-azide-free-detector-ab259652--sandwich-elisa-img52763.jpg "Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TLR9 antibody [EPR21735-292] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (ab259652)")
Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TLR9 antibody [EPR21735-292] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (ab259652)
Representative standard curve from corresponding SimpleStep ELISA® Kit (Human Toll-like Receptor 9 ELISA Kit ab252358).
Downloads
Product protocols
- Visit the general protocols
- Visit troubleshooting
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