Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TMEM119 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for Flow Cyt, WB and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Flow Cyt | IHC-P | IHC-Fr | WB | |
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Human | Expected | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info 0.1-0.5 µg/mL | Notes For detailed protocol of microglia extraction from mouse brain, spinal cord or retina, please refer to PMID 26884166 and PMID 28963474 |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Plays an important role in bone formation and normal bone mineralization (PubMed:20025746, PubMed:22416756, PubMed:26207632). Promotes the differentiation of myoblasts into osteoblasts (PubMed:20025746, PubMed:22416756, PubMed:22579779). May induce the commitment and differentiation of myoblasts into osteoblasts through an enhancement of BMP2 production and interaction with the BMP-RUNX2 pathway (PubMed:21239498, PubMed:22579779). Up-regulates the expression of ATF4 which plays a central role in osteoblast differentiation (PubMed:24362451). Essential for normal spermatogenesis and late testicular differentiation (PubMed:26207632).
Transmembrane protein 119, Osteoblast induction factor, OBIF, Tmem119
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TMEM119 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for Flow Cyt, WB and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Human reactivity has not been tested.
ab220249 is the carrier-free version of Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405.
Please note that the original Bennett et al . (2016) publication (PubMed: 26884166), used a combination of clones 106-6 and 85-5. With the author's permission, the decision was made to add the recombinant version of only a single clone (106-6) to the catalogue as it performed equally well on its own.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
TMEM119 also known as transmembrane protein 119 plays a role in cell membrane dynamics. It has a molecular mass of approximately 35 kDa. TMEM119 is specifically expressed in microglia in the central nervous system. Microglia serve essential functions in brain homeostasis and immune response. Given its expression profile TMEM119 serves as a marker to identify microglia especially in research focused on neurological tissues. Researchers often utilize techniques like microglial flow cytometry and microglial staining for identification and quantification of microglial populations often in frozen marker studies.
TMEM119 regulates signaling pathways that maintain microglial identity and function but does not typically form part of larger complexes. It modulates microglial activation states and influences responses to central nervous system injury and inflammation. As a membrane protein it may interact with other surface molecules although specific binding partners are not well-characterized in current literature. Researchers value TMEM119 as a reliable marker in studies aiming to distinguish brain-resident microglia from infiltrating peripheral macrophages.
TMEM119 functions as a modulator within inflammatory and neuroimmune pathways. It plays roles in the NF-kB signaling and the neuroinflammatory cascade. Its relationship with proteins like CD68 and Iba1 indicates it may influence pathways tied to immune responses and phagocytosis within nervous system contexts. Understanding the interactions and co-expression of TMEM119 with these proteins helps clarify its contribution to neuroimmune functions.
TMEM119 links with neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. Altered expression of TMEM119 appears in disease states potentially contributing to pathogenesis through disrupted inflammatory responses. Its association with proteins such as TREM2 in Alzheimer's suggests that TMEM119 may play indirect roles in the progression of neurodegeneration. Furthermore high TMEM119 levels in pathological samples provide insights into microglial involvement in disease progression and potential targets for therapeutic interventions.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Flow cytometry analysis of HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Myc-His tagged mouse TMEM119 expression vector labeling TMEM119 with Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405 at 1/2000 dilution (0.1μg/mL) (right) compared with isotype control rabbit monoclonal IgG Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730 (Left). Cells were surface-stained with Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405, then fixed with 2% PFA for 10 minutes and permeabilised with 0.1% Tween-20 for 30 minutes. Next, they were stained with Alexa Fluor® 647 conjugated Myc-tag antibody and Alexa Fluor® 488 conjugated secondary antibody. Only Myc-tag (+) population showed TMEM119 positive staining.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405).
Flow cytometric analysis of acutely isolated primary mouse microglia (P60 BL6 mouse; wildtype CD11b+CD45lo brain cells) cells labeling TMEM119 with Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405 at 0.5μg/mL (red) and 0.1μg/mL (blue), compared with TMEM119 KO primary mouse brain cells (black) stained with Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405 at 0.5μg/mL. Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488) at 1/500 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
No signal was detected on the surface of CD11b+CD45lo brain cells from TMEM119 KO mouse (black) stained with Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405; whereas in wildtype CD11b+CD45lo brain cells, cell surface staining was observed (red 0.5ug/mL; blue 0.1ug/mL).
The data was provided by Ben Barres’ lab (Stanford University). PMID: 26884166.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405).
Clone 106-6 (ab220249) has been successfully conjugated by Abcam. This image was generated using Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] (Alexa Fluor® 488). Please refer to Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225497 for protocol details.
Flow cytometry analysis of HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Myc-His tagged TMEM119 expression vector labelling TMEM119 with Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225497 at 1/500 dilution (right) compared with Rabbit IgG (monoclonal) Alexa Fluor® 488 Alexa Fluor® 488 Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab199091 (left). Cells were surface-stained with Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225497, then fixed with 2% PFA for 10 minutes and permeabilised with 0.1% Tween-20 for 30 minutes. Next, they were stained with Alexa Fluor® 647 conjugated Myc-tag. Only Myc-tag (+) population showed TMEM119 positive staining.
Clone 106-6 (ab220249) has been successfully conjugated by Abcam. This image was generated using Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] (PE). Please refer to PE Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225496 for protocol details.
Flow cytometry analysis of HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Myc-His tagged TMEM119 expression vector labelling TMEM119 with PE Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225496 at 1/500 dilution (right) compared with Rabbit IgG (monoclonal) Phycoerythrin PE Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab209478 (left). Cells were surface-stained with PE Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225496, then fixed with 2% PFA for 10 minutes and permeabilised with 0.1% Tween-20 for 30 minutes. Next, they were stained with Alexa Fluor® 647 conjugated Myc-tag. Only Myc-tag (+) population showed TMEM119 positive staining.
Clone 106-6 (ab220249) has been successfully conjugated by Abcam. This image was generated using Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] (Alexa Fluor® 647). Please refer to Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225494 for protocol details.
Flow cytometry analysis of HEK-293T (human embryonic kidney) transfected with Myc-His tagged TMEM119 expression vector labelling TMEM119 with Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225494 at 1/500 dilution (right) compared with Rabbit IgG (monoclonal) Alexa Fluor® 647 Alexa Fluor® 647 Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab199093 (left). Cells were surface-stained with Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] ab225494, then fixed with 2% PFA for 10 minutes and permeabilised with 0.1% Tween-20 for 30 minutes. Next, they were stained with Alexa Fluor® 488 conjugated Myc-tag. Only Myc-tag (+) population showed TMEM119 positive staining.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation (abAB210405).
Western blot: Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] (Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405 was shown to bind specifically to TMEM119. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker (Anti-TMEM119 antibody [106-6] - Microglial marker ab210405) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HEK-293T overexpressing TMEM119 OE-1160 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size: 40 kDa, 43 kDa
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