Rabbit Polyclonal Topoisomerase I antibody. Suitable for IP, WB and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human TOP1 aa 700 to C-terminus.
pH: 7 - 8
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: Tris citrate/phosphate
IP | WB | |
---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 2.00000-10.00000 µg/mg of lysate | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 2.00000-10.00000 µg/mg of lysate | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/2000.00000 - 1/10000.00000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone (By similarity). Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. Involved in the circadian transcription of the core circadian clock component BMAL1 by altering the chromatin structure around the ROR response elements (ROREs) on the BMAL1 promoter.
DNA topoisomerase 1, DNA topoisomerase I, TOP1
Rabbit Polyclonal Topoisomerase I antibody. Suitable for IP, WB and reacts with Mouse, Human samples. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human TOP1 aa 700 to C-terminus.
pH: 7 - 8
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: Tris citrate/phosphate
ab245432 was affinity purified using an epitope specific to Topoisomerase I immobilized on solid support.
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Topoisomerase I also known as DNA topoisomerase I or Topo I is an important enzyme in the unwinding of the DNA double helix during processes such as replication and transcription. This enzyme has a molecular mass of approximately 91 kDa and functions by creating transient single-strand breaks in the DNA allowing relaxation of supercoils. Topoisomerase I is widely expressed in both proliferating and non-proliferating cells with higher levels seen in tissues with rapid cell division like the gastrointestinal tract and some immune cells.
Topoisomerase I plays a significant role in the modulation of DNA topology ensuring proper chromosomal functions during cellular proliferation. It serves as a single polypeptide and does not require a companion for its activity unlike other topoisomerases that may function in complexes. The enzyme’s ability to relieve torsional stress in DNA is essential for maintaining genomic stability and facilitating the smooth progression of the replication fork.
Topoisomerase I is vital for DNA replication and transcription processes. It works in concert with other proteins such as helicases and ligases to ensure efficient unwinding and rewinding of DNA strands. The enzyme participates in the DNA damage response pathway where it interacts with proteins like PARP1 to coordinate repair processes. Its action is important in both the S phase of the cell cycle where DNA synthesis occurs and in the G0 phase where cells are in a quiescent state.
Topoisomerase I is heavily implicated in oncogenesis with significant associations to colorectal and ovarian cancers. Its heightened activity can lead to genomic instability a hallmark of cancer development. The enzyme also relates to chemotherapeutic resistance where mutations in topoisomerase I lead to reduced drug efficacy. Furthermore inhibitors targeting topoisomerase I such as camptothecin-based drugs exploit its role in cancer aiming to induce DNA damage selectively in rapidly dividing cells. Connections to other proteins like BRCA1 are apparent in these pathways as they both contribute to the DNA repair processes in cells.
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Prepared using NETN lysis buffer.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Topoisomerase I antibody (ab245432) at 0.1 µg/mL
Lane 1: HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 2: HeLa whole cell lysate at 15 µg
Lane 3: HeLa whole cell lysate at 5 µg
Lane 4: HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Lane 5: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia cell line from peripheral blood) whole cell lysate at 50 µg
Predicted band size: 91 kDa
Exposure time: 30s
Topoisomerase I was immunoprecipitated from NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryo fibroblast cell line) whole cell lysate (1 mg per IP reaction; 20% of IP loaded) prepared using NETN lysis buffer.
ab245432 used for WB 0.1 μg/ml.
Chemiluminescence detection: 30 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Topoisomerase I antibody (ab245432)
Predicted band size: 91 kDa
Topoisomerase I was immunoprecipitated from HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate (1 mg per IP reaction; 20% of IP loaded) prepared using NETN lysis buffer.
ab245432 used for IP at 6 μg per reaction. For WB 1 μg/ml.
Lane 1: ab245432 (Lot 2) IP in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 2: ab245432 (Lot 3) IP in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Lane 3: Control IgG in HeLa whole cell lysate.
Chemiluminescence detection: 3 minutes.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Topoisomerase I antibody (ab245432)
Predicted band size: 91 kDa
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