Anti-Topoisomerase II alpha antibody [EP1102Y] (ab52934) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting Topoisomerase II alpha in Western Blot, IHC-P. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat.
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
- Over 60 publications
- Trusted since 2007
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
ICC/IF | Flow Cyt | WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Rat | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/10000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Key decatenating enzyme that alters DNA topology by binding to two double-stranded DNA molecules, generating a double-stranded break in one of the strands, passing the intact strand through the broken strand, and religating the broken strand (PubMed:17567603, PubMed:18790802, PubMed:22013166, PubMed:22323612). May play a role in regulating the period length of BMAL1 transcriptional oscillation (By similarity).
TOP2, TOP2A, DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha
Anti-Topoisomerase II alpha antibody [EP1102Y] (ab52934) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody detecting Topoisomerase II alpha in Western Blot, IHC-P. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat.
- Biophysical QC for unrivalled batch-batch consistency
- Over 60 publications
- Trusted since 2007
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Please be aware that the antibody provided positive results in cell lysate samples but negative results in some tissue lysate samples.
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Topoisomerase II alpha also known as TOP2A is an enzyme that plays a critical role in DNA replication and cell division. It is a homodimeric protein with a mass of around 170 kDa and primarily localizes in the nucleus. TOP2A catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of double-stranded DNA necessary for resolving DNA tangles and supercoils during the replication process. TOP2A is highly expressed in proliferating cells due to its role in cell cycle progression making it a significant target in cancer research.
TOP2A is essential for chromosome condensation segregation and relief of DNA torsional stress during mitosis. It does not function in isolation but interacts with other proteins as part of the larger DNA topoisomerase complex. This complex maintains DNA integrity during cellular processes such as transcription and replication. TOP2A's activity ensures that cells can duplicate their genetic material accurately facilitating proper cell division and maintaining genomic stability.
TOP2A plays a significant role in the DNA replication and cell cycle regulation pathways. It interacts closely with proteins like CDC2 (cyclin-dependent kinase 1) and is regulated by cyclins which control the timing of cell cycle progression. Additionally TOP2A is involved in the DNA damage response pathway where it collaborates with proteins such as ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) emphasizing its importance in maintaining DNA structure during replication stress.
Overexpression of TOP2A is frequently associated with various cancers including breast and prostate cancer. The enzyme's increased activity promotes uncontrolled cell proliferation a hallmark of cancer development. Antitopoisomerase drugs which target this pathway are used in cancer treatments to inhibit TOP2A activity. Additionally mutations or dysregulation of TOP2A-related pathways may also contribute to chemoresistance. Understanding TOP2A interactions and regulation provides insight into its role in cancer and opens avenues for targeted therapeutic interventions.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lysate were prepared using 1%SDS Hot lysis method.
We recommend to use 1%SDS Hot lysis prepare method to get desired Western Blot results.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Topoisomerase II alpha antibody [EP1102Y] (ab52934) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate prepared in RIPA lysis method at 20 µg
Lane 2: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate prepared in 1%SDS Hot lysis method 20μg at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 174 kDa
Exposure time: 7s
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of rat colon tissue labelling Topoisomerase II alpha with ab52934 at a dilution of 1/8000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, a HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Exposure time:
Lanes 1-3: 1 second.
Lanes 4-7: 3 minutes.
Lane 8: 7 seconds.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Topoisomerase II alpha antibody [EP1102Y] (ab52934) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Jurkat (human acute T cell leukemia) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Human breast cancer lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Mouse thymus lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 7: Rat thymus lysate at 20 µg
Lane 8: Rat testis lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 174 kDa
Observed band size: 174 kDa
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of rat testis tissue labelling Topoisomerase II alpha with ab52934 at a dilution of 1/8000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, a HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse colon tissue labelling Topoisomerase II alpha with ab52934 at a dilution of 1/8000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, a HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of mouse testis tissue labelling Topoisomerase II alpha with ab52934 at a dilution of 1/8000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, a HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human testis tissue labelling Topoisomerase II alpha with ab52934 at a dilution of 1/8000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, a HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human colon tissue labelling Topoisomerase II alpha with ab52934 at a dilution of 1/8000. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, a HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). Negative control using PBS instead of primary antibody. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody.
Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.
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