Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TPPP antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
IHC-P | WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | |
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Human | Tested | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Mouse | Expected | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Rat | Predicted | Expected | Predicted | Predicted |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval via the pressure cooker method before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat, Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Regulator of microtubule dynamics that plays a key role in myelination by promoting elongation of the myelin sheath (PubMed:31522887). Acts as a microtubule nucleation factor in oligodendrocytes: specifically localizes to the postsynaptic Golgi apparatus region, also named Golgi outpost, and promotes microtubule nucleation, an important step for elongation of the myelin sheath (PubMed:31522887, PubMed:33831707). Required for both uniform polarized growth of distal microtubules as well as directing the branching of proximal processes (PubMed:31522887). Shows magnesium-dependent GTPase activity; the role of the GTPase activity is unclear (PubMed:21316364, PubMed:21995432). In addition to microtubule nucleation activity, also involved in microtubule bundling and stabilization of existing microtubules, thereby maintaining the integrity of the microtubule network (PubMed:17105200, PubMed:17693641, PubMed:18028908, PubMed:26289831). Regulates microtubule dynamics by promoting tubulin acetylation: acts by inhibiting the tubulin deacetylase activity of HDAC6 (PubMed:20308065, PubMed:23093407). Also regulates cell migration: phosphorylation by ROCK1 inhibits interaction with HDAC6, resulting in decreased acetylation of tubulin and increased cell motility (PubMed:23093407). Plays a role in cell proliferation by regulating the G1/S-phase transition (PubMed:23355470). Involved in astral microtubule organization and mitotic spindle orientation during early stage of mitosis; this process is regulated by phosphorylation by LIMK2 (PubMed:22328514).
TPPP1, TPPP, Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein, 25 kDa brain-specific protein, TPPP/p25, p24, p25-alpha
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TPPP antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
ab238958 is the carrier-free version of Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
TPPP also known as Tubulin Polymerization Promoting Protein or p25 is a small protein with an approximate mass of 25 kDa. TPPP is expressed mainly in the brain particularly abundant in oligodendrocytes. This protein plays an important role in regulating the polymerization of tubulin into microtubules. Through its binding to tubulin TPPP stabilizes microtubule structures facilitating proper microtubule assembly and maintenance. The modulation of these structures is essential for cellular operations like intracellular transport and cell division.
The protein participates in the dynamics of cytoskeletal elements critical for maintaining cell shape and function. TPPP is part of cytoskeletal networks where it contributes to cellular integrity in neurons. TPPP's activity influences the formation and maintenance of myelin the insulating layer enveloping nerve fibers which is important for fast and efficient nerve impulse conduction. In its role TPPP interacts cooperatively with other cytoskeletal proteins enhancing microtubule resilience and cell structural stability.
TPPP interacts in processes involving microtubule organization and stabilization. It is integral in the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway which is prominent in regulating cellular processes like proliferation and differentiation. Additionally TPPP may interplay with proteins such as MAP2 and Tau both involved in the MAP-kinase pathways regulating microtubule dynamics indicating a collaborative network in cellular signaling and structural reinforcement in neural cells.
TPPP has correlations with neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Abnormal regulation or aggregation of TPPP is linked to the formation of pathological protein inclusions found in these conditions. The interaction between TPPP and Alpha-synuclein is particularly notable as TPPP may regulate or enhance the aggregation of Alpha-synuclein contributing to the development of Lewy bodies in Parkinson's. Understanding these interactions and pathways is essential for developing therapeutic strategies targeting these neurodegenerative disorders.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence staining of Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells labelling TPPP with purified Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 at a working dilution of 1/100. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077), used at a dilution of 1/1000. Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/1000), was used to stain tubulin along with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120 (Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse, 1/1000), shown in the top right hand panel. DAPI was used as nuclear counterstain. The cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized using 0.1% Triton X-100. The negative controls are shown in bottom middle and right hand panels - for negative control 1, rabbit primary antibody was used followed by an Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse antibody (Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594) preadsorbed ab150120). For negative control 2, Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291 (mouse anti-tubulin) was used followed by an Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit secondary (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat cerebral cortex tissue sections labelling TPPP with purified Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 at dilution of 1/50. The secondary antibody used was Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051; a goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at dilution of 1/500. The sample was counterstained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA Buffer; pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control and is shown in the inset.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse cerebral cortex tissue sections labelling TPPP with purified Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 at dilution of 1/50. The secondary antibody used was Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051; a goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at dilution of 1/500. The sample was counterstained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA Buffer; pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control and is shown in the inset.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human glioma tissue sections labelling TPPP with purified Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 at dilution of 1/50. The secondary antibody used was Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051; a goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at dilution of 1/500. The sample was counterstained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA Buffer; pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control and is shown in the inset.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
Overlay histogram showing SH-SY5Y cells stained with Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305, 1/100 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (DyLight® 488) preadsorbed ab96899) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (0.1μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter. This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 at 1/250 dilution staining TPPP in paraffin-embedded Human brain tissue by immunohistochemistry.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval via the pressure cooker method before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 at 1/100 dilution staining TPPP in SH-SY5Y cells, by immunofluorescence.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human cerebral cortex tissue sections labelling TPPP with purified Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 at dilution of 1/50. The secondary antibody used was Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051; a goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at dilution of 1/500. The sample was counterstained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA Buffer; pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control and is shown in the inset.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
Overlay histogram showing 4% paraformaldehyde fixed Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells labelling TPPP with purified Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305 at dilution of 1/20. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat-anti-rabbit IgG at dilution of 1/2000. A non-specific IgG antibody (rabbit monoclonal) was used as isotype control (black line). The blue line shows cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-TPPP antibody [EPR3316] ab92305).
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