Anti-TR4 antibody [EPR1772(2)]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

TR4 also known as testicular receptor 4 or NR2C2 is a nuclear receptor that belongs to the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. It acts as a transcription factor regulating the expression of specific genes. TR4 has a molecular weight of approximately 68 kDa. We find TR4 expression in various tissues including the testis prostate and kidney reflecting its diverse roles in different cellular processes.

Biological function summary

TR4 significantly influences reproductive development and metabolic processes. It plays an important role in regulating genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism. TR4 does not function alone; it often forms complexes with other proteins to exert its effects on gene expression. The formation of these complexes enhances its ability to control a wide range of biological activities.

Pathways

TR4 actively participates in the insulin signaling and androgen receptor pathways. It modulates the action of insulin by influencing genes associated with glucose metabolism impacting energy homeostasis. In the androgen receptor pathway TR4 shares regulatory roles with proteins like AR and NR2C1 ensuring proper development and function of reproductive organs. Its involvement in these pathways exemplifies its role in maintaining metabolic and reproductive health.

Associated diseases and disorders

Scientists link TR4 with metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer. Abnormal TR4 expression or function associates with disrupted glucose and lipid metabolism contributing to metabolic syndrome. In prostate cancer TR4 interacts with the androgen receptor affecting tumor growth and progression. Understanding these connections helps in exploring TR4 as a potential therapeutic target for these conditions.