Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free
- BOND RX™ Validated
- KO Validated
- RabMAb
- Recombinant
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Knockout Tested Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Transglutaminase 2 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for ICC/IF, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
View Alternative Names
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2, Erythrocyte transglutaminase, Heart G alpha(h), Isopeptidase TGM2, Protein G alpha(h), Protein-glutamine deamidase TGM2, Protein-glutamine dopaminyltransferase TGM2, Protein-glutamine histaminyltransferase TGM2, Protein-glutamine noradrenalinyltransferase TGM2, Protein-glutamine serotonyltransferase TGM2, Tissue transglutaminase, Transglutaminase C, Transglutaminase H, Transglutaminase II, Transglutaminase-2, hhG alpha(h), G(h), tTG, tTgase, TG(C), TGC, TGase C, TGase H, TGase II, TG2, TGase-2, hTG2, TGM2
- ICC/IF
Lab
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free (AB310334)
This data was developed using ab310333, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
ab310333 was shown to react with TGM2 in wild-type A549 cells in immunocytochemistry with loss of signal observed in TGM2 knockout cell line ab261876. Wild-type and knockout cells were mixed and pelleted at a 1 : 1 ratio on coverslips. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (15 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (10min) and then blocked with 1x PBS, 0.01% Triton X-100, 5% BSA, 5% NGS. The cells were then incubated with ab310333 at 1/500 dilution overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody to (Alexa Fluor® 555) at 0.5 µg/ml. Acquisition of the green (wild-type), red (antibody staining) and far-red (knockout) channels was performed. Representative grayscale images of the red channel are shown. Wild-type and knockout cells are outlined with yellow and magenta dashed line, respectively. Schematic representation of the mosaic strategy used is shown on the bottom-right panel. Image was acquired with a Zeiss(LSM-880).
These data were provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free (AB310334)
This data was developed using ab310333, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human placenta tissue labelling Transglutaminase 2 with ab310333 at 1/200 (2.485 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on human placenta. The section was incubated with ab310333 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free (AB310334)
This data was developed using ab310333, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon tissue labelling Transglutaminase 2 with ab310333 at 1/200 (2.485 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on human colon (PMID : 34103685). The section was incubated with ab310333 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrumentIncubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the backgroundIncubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free (AB310334)
This data was developed using ab310333, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human gastric carcinoma tissue labelling Transglutaminase 2 with ab310333 at 1/200 (2.485 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on human gastric carcinoma (PMID : 32467608). The section was incubated with ab310333 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
- IHC-P
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free (AB310334)
This data was developed using ab310333, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human lung tissue labeling Transglutaminase 2 with ab310333 at 1/200 (2.485 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Positive staining on human lung. The section was incubated with ab310333 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.
- ICC/IF
Supplier Data
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free (AB310334)
This data was developed using ab310333, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% TritonX-100 permeabilized TGM2 KO A549 (human lung carcinoma epithelial cell)(ab267109) cells labelling Transglutaminase 2 with ab310333 at 1/500 (0.994 ug/ml) dilution, followed by ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed antibody at 1/1000 2ug/ml dilution (Green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining in parental A549 cell line, and no staining in TGM2 KO A549 cell line. Image was taken with a confocal microscope(Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8). ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) was used to counterstain tubulin at 1/200 2.5ug/ml dilution (Red). The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue). Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is ab150081 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed at 1/1000 2ug/ml dilution.
- WB
Supplier Data
Western blot - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free (AB310334)
This data was developed using ab310333, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST Performed under reducing conditions. In Western blot, ab310333 was shown to bind specifically to Transglutaminase 2. A band was observed at 77 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates whereas no signal observed at this size in TGM2 knockout cell line ab267109 (knockout cell lysate ab257086). In Western blot, anti-GAPDH antibody (ab181602) loading control staining at 1/200000 dilution. Exposure time : 26 seconds
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/transglutaminase-2-antibody-epr28142-86-ab310333'>ab310333</a>) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1:
Wild-type A549 (human lung carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2:
TGM2 knockout cell line ab267109 (knockout cell lysate <a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/human-tgm2-transglutaminase-2-knockout-a549-cell-lysate-ab257086'>ab257086</a>) at 20 µg
Lane 3:
HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4:
Human lung tisue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5:
Human testis tisue lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution
Observed band size: 77 kDa
false
Exposure time: 26s
- WB
Lab
Western blot - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] - BSA and Azide free (AB310334)
This data was developed using ab310333, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
ab310333 was shown to react with TGM2 in wild-type A549 cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in TGM2 knockout cell line ab261876. Wild-type A549 and TGM2 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk in TBST for 1 hr before incubation with ab310333 overnight at 4 °C at a 1/1000 dilution. Blots were incubated with secondary antibodies at 0.2 µg/mL before imaging.
These data were provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.
All lanes:
Western blot - Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/transglutaminase-2-antibody-epr28142-86-ab310333'>ab310333</a>) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1:
Wild-type A549 lysate at 40 µg
Lane 2:
TGM2 knock-out A549 lysate at 40 µg
false
Related conjugates and formulations (1)
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Anti-Transglutaminase 2 antibody [EPR28142-86]
Reactivity data
Product details
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Properties and storage information
Form
Purification technique
Storage buffer
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Transglutaminase 2 plays roles in cell adhesion wound healing and the immune response. It mediates extracellular matrix stabilization through crosslinking structural proteins which is critical for tissue repair. The enzyme does not typically form a stable part of a large complex but interacts with fibronectin as a binding partner highlighting its role in cellular adhesion and migration. The enzymatic activity of transglutaminase 2 helps maintain tissue integrity by modifying extracellular and intracellular proteins.
Pathways
Transglutaminase 2 contributes significantly to the integrin-mediated signaling pathway and the apoptosis pathway. It assists in the modulation of cell-matrix interactions by crosslinking matrix proteins which is important for integrin signaling. During apoptosis transglutaminase 2 promotes cellular processes that lead to cell death via its involvement in nuclear condensation and DNA fragmentation. In these pathways proteins such as fibronectin and integrins interact with transglutaminase 2 facilitating its regulatory functions.
Product protocols
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Target data
Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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