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AB232549

Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free

  • BOND RX™ Validated
  • RabMAb
  • Recombinant
  • KO Validated
  • What is this?

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(2 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TRIM21/SS-A antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Cited in 2 publications.

View Alternative Names

RNF81, RO52, SSA1, TRIM21, E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21, 52 kDa Ro protein, 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, RING finger protein 81, Ro(SS-A), Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, Tripartite motif-containing protein 21, SS-A

7 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded A : Wild-type A549 (Human lung carcinoma epithelial cell) cell pellet, B : TRIM21 knockout A549 (ab267080) cell pellet labelling TRIM21/SS-A with ab207728 at 1/500 dilution (1.212 μg/ml) followed by LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) secondary antibody at a ready to use concentration. Positive staining on (A) wild-type A549 cell pellet, no staining on (B) TRIM21 knockout A549 (ab267080) cell pellet. The section was incubated with ab207728 for 10 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.

Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution2) for 20 mins.

This data was developed using ab207728, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)

Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue sections labelling TRIM21/SS-A with ab207728 at 1/100 dilution. The section was incubated with ab207728 for 10 mins at room temperature. Ready to use Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used as the secondary antibody. Sections were counterstained with Hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was heat mediated with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 minutes.
Positive staining on human tonsil. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.

This data was developed using ab207728, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)

Blocking/Dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

The level of TRIM21 expression can be elevated by IFN alpha treatment (PMID : 18071879).

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab207728).

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (ab232549) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma), whole cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

HeLa whole cell lysate treated with 10 ng/ml human interferon-α (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-interferon-alpha-1-protein-active-ab48750'>ab48750</a>) for 16 hours at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 54 kDa

true

Exposure time: 3min

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)

This data was developed using ab207728, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Lanes 1-4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab207728 observed at 50 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 observed at 36 kDa.

ab207728 Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] was shown to specifically react with TRIM21/SS-A in wild-type A549 cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab267025 (knockout cell lysate ab257767) was used. Wild-type and TRIM21/SS-A knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab207728 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 500 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/trim21-ss-a-antibody-epr20290-ab207728'>ab207728</a>) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

TRIM21 knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human TRIM21 (SS-A) knockout A549 cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-trim21-ss-a-knockout-a549-cell-line-ab267025'>ab267025</a>)

Lane 3:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

MOLT-4 cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-irdye-800cw-preadsorbed-ab216773'>ab216773</a>) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 54 kDa

Observed band size: 50 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)

This data was developed using ab207728, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

ab207728 was shown to react with TRIM21 in wild-type A549 cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in TRIM21 knockout cell line ab267025. Wild-type A549 and TRIM21 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk in TBST for 1 hr before incubation with ab207728 overnight at 4 °C at a 1/1000 dilution. Blots were incubated with secondary antibodies at 0.2 µg/mL before imaging.

This data was provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/trim21-ss-a-antibody-epr20290-ab207728'>ab207728</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 lysate at 30 µg

Lane 2:

TRIM21 knock-out A549 lysate at 30 µg

false

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)

This data was developed using ab207728, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Lanes 1-4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab207728 observed at 50 kDa. Red - loading control ab8245 observed at 36 kDa.

ab207728 Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] was shown to specifically react with TRIM21/SS-A in wild-type A549 cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab267024 (knockout cell lysate ab257766) was used. Wild-type and TRIM21/SS-A knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab207728 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/trim21-ss-a-antibody-epr20290-ab207728'>ab207728</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

TRIM21 knockout A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human TRIM21 (SS-A) knockout A549 cell line (<a href='/en-us/products/cell-lines/human-trim21-ss-a-knockout-a549-cell-line-ab267024'>ab267024</a>)

Lane 3:

HEK-293T (Human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney transformed with large T antigen) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

MOLT-4 (Human lymphoblastic leukemia cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-irdye-800cw-preadsorbed-ab216773'>ab216773</a>) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 54 kDa

Observed band size: 50 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] - BSA and Azide free (AB232549)

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab207728).

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab207728 observed at 50 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.

ab207728 was shown to specifically react with in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost in TRIM21 knockout cells. Wild-type and TRIM21 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The membrane was blocked with 3% NF Milk. ab207728 and ab8245 (Mouse anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/1000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR20290] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/trim21-ss-a-antibody-epr20290-ab207728'>ab207728</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

TRIM21 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

MOLT-4 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 54 kDa

false

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR20290

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

WB, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Specificity

This reagent is not recommended for mouse or rat IHC-P and human ICC/IF.

Reactivity data

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Product details

ab232549 is the carrier-free version of ab207728.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

TRIM21 also known as SS-A or Ro52 is a 52 kDa protein that plays a role in the immune system. It functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in the ubiquitination process. This protein is expressed in various tissues including immune cells like lymphocytes and macrophages. TRIM21 recognizes autoantibodies linked to TRIM21 activity particularly those targeting the SS-A complex. Researchers often use antibodies like anti-TRIM21 or anti-SS-A to study its interactions and effects in cellular processes.
Biological function summary

TRIM21 contributes significantly to the regulation of immune responses and participates in innate and adaptive immunity. It forms part of a complex with other proteins to facilitate the degradation of viral particles through the ubiquitin-proteasome system a process known as antibody-dependent intracellular neutralization. As an important player in the immune defense TRIM21 oversees the timely removal of pathogens and prevents potential overactivation of immune responses that might harm the host.

Pathways

TRIM21 operates within the interferon signaling and NF-κB pathways two important areas of immune response modulation. TRIM21 interacts with molecules like transcription factors that influence the expression of interferon-responsive genes which are critical for pathogen defense. Its role in these pathways highlights its interactions with various immune-regulatory proteins helping to maintain immune system balance and effectiveness during infections.

TRIM21 has strong associations with autoimmune conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome. Autoantibodies against TRIM21 are often used as biomarkers for these diseases and their presence can indicate increased autoimmunity. Relationship with other autoantigens like SS-A/Ro60 further connects TRIM21 with disease mechanisms suggesting its importance in the pathology of these autoimmune disorders. Understanding the role of TRIM21 in these diseases may improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase whose activity is dependent on E2 enzymes, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2E1 and UBE2E2 (PubMed : 16297862, PubMed : 16316627, PubMed : 16472766, PubMed : 16880511, PubMed : 18022694, PubMed : 18361920, PubMed : 18641315, PubMed : 18845142, PubMed : 19675099, PubMed : 26347139). Forms a ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 UBE2D2 that is used not only for the ubiquitination of USP4 and IKBKB but also for its self-ubiquitination (PubMed : 16880511, PubMed : 19675099). Component of cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes such as SCF(SKP2)-like complexes (PubMed : 16880511). A TRIM21-containing SCF(SKP2)-like complex is shown to mediate ubiquitination of CDKN1B ('Thr-187' phosphorylated-form), thereby promoting its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed : 16880511). Monoubiquitinates IKBKB that will negatively regulates Tax-induced NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed : 19675099). Negatively regulates IFN-beta production post-pathogen recognition by catalyzing polyubiquitin-mediated degradation of IRF3 (PubMed : 18641315). Mediates the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of IgG1 heavy chain, which is linked to the VCP-mediated ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway (PubMed : 18022694). Promotes IRF8 ubiquitination, which enhanced the ability of IRF8 to stimulate cytokine genes transcription in macrophages (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of the cell cycle progression (PubMed : 16880511). Enhances the decapping activity of DCP2 (PubMed : 18361920). Exists as a ribonucleoprotein particle present in all mammalian cells studied and composed of a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules (PubMed : 1985094, PubMed : 8666824). At least two isoforms are present in nucleated and red blood cells, and tissue specific differences in RO/SSA proteins have been identified (PubMed : 8666824). The common feature of these proteins is their ability to bind HY RNAs.2 (PubMed : 8666824). Involved in the regulation of innate immunity and the inflammatory response in response to IFNG/IFN-gamma (PubMed : 26347139). Organizes autophagic machinery by serving as a platform for the assembly of ULK1, Beclin 1/BECN1 and ATG8 family members and recognizes specific autophagy targets, thus coordinating target recognition with assembly of the autophagic apparatus and initiation of autophagy (PubMed : 26347139). Regulates also autophagy through FIP200/RB1CC1 ubiquitination and subsequent decreased protein stability (PubMed : 36359729). Represses the innate antiviral response by facilitating the formation of the NMI-IFI35 complex through 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of NMI (PubMed : 26342464). During viral infection, promotes cell pyroptosis by mediating 'Lys-6'-linked ubiquitination of ISG12a/IFI27, facilitating its translocation into the mitochondria and subsequent CASP3 activation (PubMed : 36426955). When up-regulated through the IFN/JAK/STAT signaling pathway, promotes 'Lys-27'-linked ubiquitination of MAVS, leading to the recruitment of TBK1 and up-regulation of innate immunity (PubMed : 29743353). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of G3BP1 in response to heat shock, leading to stress granule disassembly (PubMed : 36692217).
See full target information TRIM21

Publications (2)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Journal of vascular research 60:204-212 PubMed37673049

2023

Cx43 Facilitates Mesenchymal Transition of Endothelial Cells Induced by Shear Stress.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

En Zhou,Jing Zhou,Changlong Bi,Zongqi Zhang

Redox biology 62:102679 PubMed36996623

2023

TRIM21 deficiency protects against atrial inflammation and remodeling post myocardial infarction by attenuating oxidative stress.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiangdong Liu,Wenming Zhang,Jiachen Luo,Wentao Shi,Xingxu Zhang,Zhiqiang Li,Xiaoming Qin,Baoxin Liu,Yidong Wei
View all publications

Product promise

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