JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript to view this website.
AB305196

Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR26944-16] - BSA and Azide free (Detector)

Be the first to review this product! Submit a review

|

(0 Publication)

Knockout Tested Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TRIM21/SS-A antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for sELISA and reacts with Human samples.

View Alternative Names

RNF81, RO52, SSA1, TRIM21, E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21, 52 kDa Ro protein, 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, RING finger protein 81, Ro(SS-A), Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, Tripartite motif-containing protein 21, SS-A

2 Images
Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR26944-16] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (AB305196)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR26944-16] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (AB305196)

Interpolated concentrations of native TRIM21/SS-A in human control wild type A549 (human lung carcinoma cell) and TRIM21 (TRIM21/SS-A) knockout A549 cell based on 200 µg/mL extract loads. The concentrations of TRIM21/SS-A were measured in duplicate and interpolated from the TRIM21/SS-A standard curve and corrected for sample dilution. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean TRIM21/SS-A concentration was determined to be 7026.2 pg/mL in wild type A549 extract (Human wild-type A549 cell line ab255450) and undetectable in TRIM21 (TRIM21/SS-A) knockout A549 extract (Human TRIM21 (TRIM21/SS-A) knockout A549 cell line ab267025).

Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR26944-16] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (AB305196)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Anti-TRIM21/SS-A antibody [EPR26944-16] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) (AB305196)

Sandwich ELISA of ab305194 with the capture antibody dilution at 2 µg/mL and detector antibody dilution at 0.5 µg/mL.

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR26944-16

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human

Applications

sELISA

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "sELISA" : {"fullname" : "Sandwich ELISA", "shortname":"sELISA"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "sELISA-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "sELISA-species-dilution-info": "", "sELISA-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Sandwich ELISA
The recommended antibody orientation is based on internal optimization for ELISA-based assays. Antibody orientation is assay dependent and needs to be optimized for each assay type. Please note that the range provided for this antibody is only an estimation based on the performance of the product using the recommended antibody pair. Performance of the antibody pair will depend on the specific characteristics of your assay. We guarantee the product works in sandwich ELISA, but we do not guarantee the sensitivity or dynamic range of the antibody in your assay.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: 100% PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

TRIM21 also known as SS-A or Ro52 is a 52 kDa protein that plays a role in the immune system. It functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in the ubiquitination process. This protein is expressed in various tissues including immune cells like lymphocytes and macrophages. TRIM21 recognizes autoantibodies linked to TRIM21 activity particularly those targeting the SS-A complex. Researchers often use antibodies like anti-TRIM21 or anti-SS-A to study its interactions and effects in cellular processes.
Biological function summary

TRIM21 contributes significantly to the regulation of immune responses and participates in innate and adaptive immunity. It forms part of a complex with other proteins to facilitate the degradation of viral particles through the ubiquitin-proteasome system a process known as antibody-dependent intracellular neutralization. As an important player in the immune defense TRIM21 oversees the timely removal of pathogens and prevents potential overactivation of immune responses that might harm the host.

Pathways

TRIM21 operates within the interferon signaling and NF-κB pathways two important areas of immune response modulation. TRIM21 interacts with molecules like transcription factors that influence the expression of interferon-responsive genes which are critical for pathogen defense. Its role in these pathways highlights its interactions with various immune-regulatory proteins helping to maintain immune system balance and effectiveness during infections.

TRIM21 has strong associations with autoimmune conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome. Autoantibodies against TRIM21 are often used as biomarkers for these diseases and their presence can indicate increased autoimmunity. Relationship with other autoantigens like SS-A/Ro60 further connects TRIM21 with disease mechanisms suggesting its importance in the pathology of these autoimmune disorders. Understanding the role of TRIM21 in these diseases may improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase whose activity is dependent on E2 enzymes, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2E1 and UBE2E2 (PubMed : 16297862, PubMed : 16316627, PubMed : 16472766, PubMed : 16880511, PubMed : 18022694, PubMed : 18361920, PubMed : 18641315, PubMed : 18845142, PubMed : 19675099, PubMed : 26347139). Forms a ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 UBE2D2 that is used not only for the ubiquitination of USP4 and IKBKB but also for its self-ubiquitination (PubMed : 16880511, PubMed : 19675099). Component of cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes such as SCF(SKP2)-like complexes (PubMed : 16880511). A TRIM21-containing SCF(SKP2)-like complex is shown to mediate ubiquitination of CDKN1B ('Thr-187' phosphorylated-form), thereby promoting its degradation by the proteasome (PubMed : 16880511). Monoubiquitinates IKBKB that will negatively regulates Tax-induced NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed : 19675099). Negatively regulates IFN-beta production post-pathogen recognition by catalyzing polyubiquitin-mediated degradation of IRF3 (PubMed : 18641315). Mediates the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of IgG1 heavy chain, which is linked to the VCP-mediated ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway (PubMed : 18022694). Promotes IRF8 ubiquitination, which enhanced the ability of IRF8 to stimulate cytokine genes transcription in macrophages (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of the cell cycle progression (PubMed : 16880511). Enhances the decapping activity of DCP2 (PubMed : 18361920). Exists as a ribonucleoprotein particle present in all mammalian cells studied and composed of a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules (PubMed : 1985094, PubMed : 8666824). At least two isoforms are present in nucleated and red blood cells, and tissue specific differences in RO/SSA proteins have been identified (PubMed : 8666824). The common feature of these proteins is their ability to bind HY RNAs.2 (PubMed : 8666824). Involved in the regulation of innate immunity and the inflammatory response in response to IFNG/IFN-gamma (PubMed : 26347139). Organizes autophagic machinery by serving as a platform for the assembly of ULK1, Beclin 1/BECN1 and ATG8 family members and recognizes specific autophagy targets, thus coordinating target recognition with assembly of the autophagic apparatus and initiation of autophagy (PubMed : 26347139). Regulates also autophagy through FIP200/RB1CC1 ubiquitination and subsequent decreased protein stability (PubMed : 36359729). Represses the innate antiviral response by facilitating the formation of the NMI-IFI35 complex through 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of NMI (PubMed : 26342464). During viral infection, promotes cell pyroptosis by mediating 'Lys-6'-linked ubiquitination of ISG12a/IFI27, facilitating its translocation into the mitochondria and subsequent CASP3 activation (PubMed : 36426955). When up-regulated through the IFN/JAK/STAT signaling pathway, promotes 'Lys-27'-linked ubiquitination of MAVS, leading to the recruitment of TBK1 and up-regulation of innate immunity (PubMed : 29743353). Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of G3BP1 in response to heat shock, leading to stress granule disassembly (PubMed : 36692217).
See full target information TRIM21

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com