Rabbit Polyclonal TXNRD1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human TXNRD1 aa 200-500.
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 10% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1.21% Tris, 0.75% Glycine
IHC-P | WB | ICC/IF | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Rat | Expected | Tested | Expected |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/1000 | Notes Use 10mM Citrate buffer or alternatively Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 8.0) may be used Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/3000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/3000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/3000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
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Reduces disulfideprotein thioredoxin (Trx) to its dithiol-containing form (PubMed:8577704). Homodimeric flavoprotein involved in the regulation of cellular redox reactions, growth and differentiation. Contains a selenocysteine residue at the C-terminal active site that is essential for catalysis (Probable). Also has reductase activity on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (PubMed:10849437). Isoform 1. Induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. Isoform 4. Enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2. Isoform 5. Enhances the transcriptional activity of the estrogen receptor ESR2 only (PubMed:15199063). Mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid (PubMed:9774665).
GRIM12, KDRF, TXNRD1, TR, Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein, KM-102-derived reductase-like factor, Peroxidase TXNRD1, Thioredoxin reductase TR1, GRIM-12, Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein
Rabbit Polyclonal TXNRD1 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human TXNRD1 aa 200-500.
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 10% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1.21% Tris, 0.75% Glycine
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Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) also known as TRXR1 is a selenoprotein that plays an important role in maintaining cellular redox balance by catalyzing the reduction of thioredoxin (TRX). It possesses a molecular mass of approximately 55 kDa. TXNRD1 can be found in many tissues displaying a stronger presence in the liver kidney and pancreas indicating its significance in these organs. The enzyme contains a selenocysteine residue at its active site which is essential for its enzymatic activity.
TXNRD1 functions as an integral part of the thioredoxin system which includes thioredoxin and NADPH. It maintains the redox homeostasis in cells by regenerating oxidized thioredoxin. This action allows thioredoxin to in turn reduce disulfide bonds in various substrate proteins. Furthermore TXNRD1 participates in regulating cellular processes such as DNA synthesis and repair signal transduction and antioxidant defense. It does not work alone but collaborates with various redox-active components to achieve its roles.
TXNRD1 participates in the antioxidant defense and redox signaling pathways. Within the antioxidant defense pathway TXNRD1 along with thioredoxin provides resistance to oxidative stress. In the redox signaling pathway the protein interacts with NF-κB signaling processes impacting cell inflammation and apoptosis. These pathways are vital for cellular health and are connected through thioredoxin emphasizing the interconnected nature of TXNRD1-related processes.
TXNRD1 has associations with cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Elevated levels of TXNRD1 have been observed in various cancers including lung and hepatocellular carcinoma suggesting a role in tumor growth and survival through redox regulation. Additionally TXNRD1 is linked to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's where oxidative stress plays a contributory role. In these conditions TXNRD1 interacts closely with other redox proteins like glutathione reductase highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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7.5% SDS PAGE
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TXNRD1 antibody (ab155790) at 1/3000 dilution
All lanes: MOLT4 whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Predicted band size: 71 kDa
7.5% SDS-PAGE
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TXNRD1 antibody (ab155790) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Mouse brain extract/lysate at 50 µg
Predicted band size: 71 kDa
7.5% SDS-PAGE
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-TXNRD1 antibody (ab155790) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: Rat brain lysate/extract at 50 µg
Predicted band size: 71 kDa
Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde-fixed HeLa cells labeling TRXR1 with ab155790 at 1/200 dilution (green). Bottom image shows merge with DNA probe.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Cal27 (human) xenograft labeling TRXR1 with ab155790 at 1/500 dilution.
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