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AB314485

Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Tyrosine Hydroxylase phospho S31 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, IP, Dot, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Synthetic peptide samples.

View Alternative Names

Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase, TH, Th

10 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat cerebrum tissue labeling Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) with ab314484 at 1/6000 (0.086 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Cytoplasmic staining on rat cerebrum without alkaline phosphatase treatment (A). No signal was detected when tissues were treated with alkaline phosphatase (B). The section was incubated with ab314484 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.Incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse adrenal gland tissue labeling Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) with ab314484 at 1/6000 (0.086 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Cytoplasmic staining on mouse adrenal gland without alkaline phosphatase treatment (A). No signal was detected when tissues were treated with alkaline phosphatase (B). The section was incubated with ab314484 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.Incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cerebrum tissue labeling Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) with ab314484 at 1/6000 (0.086 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Cytoplasmic staining on mouse cerebrum without alkaline phosphatase treatment (A). No signal was detected when tissues were treated with alkaline phosphatase (B). The section was incubated with ab314484 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument.Incubate slides with 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for 10 mins at room temperature after secondary antibody incubation to reduce the background. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde fixed 90% methanol permeabilized PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma cell) treated with phosphatase at 37℃ overnight (Left) / Untreated PC-12 (Right) cells labelling Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) with ab314484 at 1/500 dilution (0.1 ug)/Red and Green (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) (Black) isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). A Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150081) at 1/5000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Mouse brain tissue lysate with ab314484 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab314484 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution. Lane 1 : Mouse brain tissue lysate Lane 2 : ab314484 IP in Mouse brain tissue lysate Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab314484 in mouse brain tissue lysate Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/tyrosine-hydroxylase-phospho-s31-antibody-epr26192-116-ab314484'>ab314484</a>) at 1/30 dilution

All lanes:

Mouse brain tissue lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/reagents/veriblot-for-ip-detection-reagent-hrp-ab131366'>ab131366</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

false

Exposure time: 32s

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • IP

Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Rat brain tissue lysate with ab314484 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab314484 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP secondary antibody(HRP)(ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution. Lane 1 : Rat brain tissue lysate Lane 2 : ab314484 IP in Rat brain tissue lysate Lane 3 : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab314484 in rat brain tissue lysate Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/tyrosine-hydroxylase-phospho-s31-antibody-epr26192-116-ab314484'>ab314484</a>) at 1/30 dilution

All lanes:

Rat brain tissue lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/reagents/veriblot-for-ip-detection-reagent-hrp-ab131366'>ab131366</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

false

Exposure time: 32s

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution. In Western blot, Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase antibody staining at 1/1000 dilution

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/tyrosine-hydroxylase-phospho-s31-antibody-epr26192-116-ab314484'>ab314484</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma cell) whole cell lysate (untreated membrane) at 20 µg

Lane 2:

PC-12 whole cell lysate (phosphatase treated membrane) at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 60 kDa

false

Exposure time: 37s

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST Negative control : liver. The identity of the band around 37 kDa is unknown. In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/tyrosine-hydroxylase-phospho-s31-antibody-epr26192-116-ab314484'>ab314484</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse striatum tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse adrenal gland tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Rat striatum tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

Rat adrenal gland tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

Rat liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 60 kDa

false

Exposure time: 15s

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST Negative control : liver In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution. In Western blot, Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase antibody staining at 1/1000 dilution

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/tyrosine-hydroxylase-phospho-s31-antibody-epr26192-116-ab314484'>ab314484</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse adrenal gland tissue lysate (untreated membrane) at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse liver tissue lysate (untreated membrane) at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse adrenal gland tissue lysate (phosphatase treated membrane) at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse liver tissue lysate (phosphatase treated membrane) at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 60 kDa

false

Exposure time: 37s

Dot Blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)
  • Dot

Supplier Data

Dot Blot - Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116] - BSA and Azide free (AB314485)

This data was developed using ab314484, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Dot blot analysis of Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) using ab314484 at 1 : 1000 (0.514 ug/ml) followed by a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (ab97051) at 1 : 100,000 dilution. Exposure time : 180 seconds Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (phospho S31) antibody [EPR26192-116]

Key facts

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR26192-116

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat

Applications

IP, IHC-P, WB, Dot, Flow Cyt (Intra)

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

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Product details

ab314485 is the carrier-free version of ab314484.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Tyrosine hydroxylase also known as TH is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-DOPA. It weighs approximately 60 kDa. You can find this enzyme expressed mainly in the brain adrenal glands and some peripheral tissues. Commonly studied antibodies include anti-tyrosine hydroxylase or anti-TH. It plays a significant role in the catecholamine biosynthesis pathway serving as the rate-limiting step in dopamine synthesis.
Biological function summary

Tyrosine hydroxylase is essential for synthesizing catecholamines including dopamine norepinephrine and epinephrine. This enzyme associates with other components in the catecholamine biosynthetic pathway. It functions as part of a larger complex within certain cells where its action determines levels of important neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters help regulate numerous central and peripheral nervous system activities.

Pathways

Tyrosine hydroxylase acts as a critical component in both the dopaminergic and adrenergic pathways. In the dopaminergic pathway tyrosine hydroxylase facilitates dopamine production influencing various physiological processes. The enzyme also correlates with ardrd protein in these pathways allowing fine-tuned control of neurotransmitter synthesis. Proteins related to tyrosine hydroxylase in these pathways include aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase which further processes L-DOPA into dopamine.

Tyrosine hydroxylase has connections with neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease and conditions such as dystonia. Dysfunctional expression or activity of this enzyme can lead to dopamine deficiency contributing to the motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease. In dystonia alterations in tyrosine hydroxylase activity affect neurotransmitter balance influencing muscle coordination. The relationship with ardrd protein highlights tyrosine hydroxylase's role in maintaining neural health and it highlights potential areas for therapeutic intervention.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-Dopa), the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of catecholamines, dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline. Uses tetrahydrobiopterin and molecular oxygen to convert tyrosine to L-Dopa (By similarity). In addition to tyrosine, is able to catalyze the hydroxylation of phenylalanine and tryptophan with lower specificity (By similarity). Positively regulates the regression of retinal hyaloid vessels during postnatal development (PubMed : 30936473).
See full target information Th pS31

Product promise

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For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

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