Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal UBB antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Expected | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Mouse | Expected | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
Rat | Expected | Expected | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Monoubiquitin molecular weight Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Monoubiquitin molecular weight |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Monoubiquitin molecular weight |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes ab199376 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Ubiquitin. Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal UBB antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
ab230145 is the carrier-free version of Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Ubiquitin is a small regulatory protein found in almost all tissues of eukaryotic organisms. It has a molecular weight of approximately 8.6 kilodaltons. It functions mechanically by attaching to proteins through a process called ubiquitination which involves the formation of an isopeptide bond. Ubiquitin molecules can form polyubiquitin chains through different lysine residues such as K48 and K63 that determine their function. These chains label substrate proteins for various fates including degradation. Ubiquitin is expressed ubiquitously in cells reflecting its essential role in maintaining protein homeostasis.
The ubiquitin system plays a critical role in regulating protein turnover and quality control within cells. It is part of a larger complex known as the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) which is responsible for degrading proteins that need to be turned over. This process is essential for cell cycle control response to oxidative stress and DNA repair. Ubiquitin's role in tagging proteins for degradation or signaling allows cells to respond quickly to changes in their environment and maintain balance.
Ubiquitin functions in several important biological pathways including the Wnt and NF-kB pathways. In the Wnt signaling pathway ubiquitination modulates the stability of key components thereby affecting the pathway's overall activity. In the NF-kB signaling pathway ubiquitin labels inhibitor proteins for degradation which releases and activates NF-kB. These pathways highlight ubiquitin's interaction with proteins such as beta-catenin in Wnt and IkB in NF-kB illustrating how it regulates diverse cellular processes.
The dysfunction of the ubiquitin system is linked to neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. Ubiquitin-related defects in protein degradation can lead to the buildup of unwanted proteins contributing to conditions like Parkinson's disease. Connections with cancer are evident as ubiquitin controls cell cycle proteins and aberrant ubiquitination may drive tumor growth and progression. The protein p53 known to be controlled by ubiquitination plays a significant role in cancer related mechanisms when dysregulated. Understanding and targeting ubiquitin-related pathways may provide new therapeutic opportunities for treating these conditions.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.
In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of JAR (Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line) cells labeling Ubiquitin with Purified Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 at 1:100 dilution (7.2μg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1:200 (2.5 μg/ml). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077 Goat anti rabbit IgG(Alexa Fluor® 488) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:1000 dilution. DAPI nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Rat liver tissue sections labeling Ubiquitin with Purified Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 at 1:800 dilution (0.9 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA Buffer, pH9. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP)
secondary antibody was used at 1:500 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Mouse liver tissue sections labeling Ubiquitin with Purified Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 at 1:800 dilution (0.9 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA Buffer, pH9. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP)
secondary antibody was used at 1:500 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human bladder carcinoma tissue sections labeling Ubiquitin with Purified Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 at 1:800 dilution (0.9 μg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using EDTA Buffer, pH9. Tissue was counterstained with Hematoxylin. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) secondary antibody was used at 1:500 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the negative control.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 staining Ubiquitin in Mouse embryo tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 1% FBS/BSA for 1 hour at room temperature; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in citrate buffer, pH6. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/100 in 1% FBS/BSA) for 16 hours at 4°C. An undiluted HRP-conjugated Goat anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal was used as the secondary antibody.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
Overlay histogram showing HepG2 cells stained with Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953, 1/1000 dilution) for 30 min at 22�C. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor� 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution for 30 min at 22�C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (0.1�g/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter. This antibody gave a positive signal in HepG2 cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions. This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
Immunofluorescent staining of JAR cells labelling Ubiquitin using Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 at 1/250 dilutionThis data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded Human breast carcinoma tissue labelling Ubiquitin with Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 at 1/250 dilution This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of JAR (Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line) cells labeling Ubiquitin with purified Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953 at 1/70 dilution (10 ug/ml) (red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor� 488) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000 dilution. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabeled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] ab134953).
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