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AB303665

Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide free

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Mouse Recombinant Monoclonal UBB antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat samples.

View Alternative Names

Polyubiquitin-B, UBB

7 Images
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide free (AB303665)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide free (AB303665)

This data was developed using ab303664, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Flow cytometric (Intracellular) overlay histogram showing 4% paraformaldehyde fixed, 90% methanol permeabilized NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) cells labeling Ubiquitin with ab303664 at 1/800 dilution (0.1μg) (red line). Isotype control antibody (black line) was a mouse monoclonal IgG used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabeled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide Free (AB303665)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide Free (AB303665)

This data was developed using ab303664, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon cancer tissue labeling Ubiquitin with ab303664 at 1/20000 (0.044 μg/ml) followed by a ready to use Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection kit). Nuclear staining on human colon cancer. The section was incubated with ab303664 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Primary diluent was used instead of primary antibody, followed by a ready to use secondary antibody Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection kit). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide Free (AB303665)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide Free (AB303665)

This data was developed using ab303664, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat cerebrum tissue labeling Ubiquitin with ab303664 at 1/20000 (0.044 μg/ml) followed by a ready to use Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection kit). Nuclear staining on rat cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab303664 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Primary diluent was used instead of primary antibody, followed by a ready to use secondary antibody Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection kit). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide Free (AB303665)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide Free (AB303665)

This data was developed using ab303664, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse cerebrum tissue labeling Ubiquitin with ab303664 at 1/20000 (0.044 μg/ml) followed by a ready to use Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection kit). Nuclear staining on mouse cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab303664 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control : Primary diluent was used instead of primary antibody, followed by a ready to use secondary antibody Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection kit). Heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer (pH 6.0, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins.

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide free (AB303665)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide free (AB303665)

This data was developed using ab303664, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Flow cytometric (Intracellular) overlay histogram showing 4% paraformaldehyde fixed, 90% methanol permeabilized NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) cells labeling Ubiquitin with ab303664 at 1/800 dilution (0.1μg) (red line). Isotype control antibody (black line) was a mouse monoclonal IgG used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabeled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.

Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide free (AB303665)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide free (AB303665)

This data was developed using ab303664, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST Exposure time : 26 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/ubiquitin-antibody-p4d1-ab303664'>ab303664</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated 293T (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell), whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

293T treated with 10μM MG-132 (<a href='/en-us/products/biochemicals/mg-132-proteasome-inhibitor-ab141003'>ab141003</a>) for 4 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Untreated HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HeLa treated with 10μM MG-132 (<a href='/en-us/products/biochemicals/mg-132-proteasome-inhibitor-ab141003'>ab141003</a>) for 6 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Untreated MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell), whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

MCF7 treated with 10μM MG-132 (<a href='/en-us/products/biochemicals/mg-132-proteasome-inhibitor-ab141003'>ab141003</a>) for 2 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

Untreated NIH/3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast), whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

NIH/3T3 treated with 20μM MG-132 (<a href='/en-us/products/biochemicals/mg-132-proteasome-inhibitor-ab141003'>ab141003</a>) for 5 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution

Observed band size: 8 kDa,200 kDa

false

Exposure time: 26s

Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide Free (AB303665)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] - BSA and Azide Free (AB303665)

This data was developed using ab303664, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation. Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST Exposure time : 3 seconds

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [P4D1] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/ubiquitin-antibody-p4d1-ab303664'>ab303664</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Untreated PC-12 (rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma), whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

PC-12 treated with 10μM MG-132 (<a href='/en-us/products/biochemicals/mg-132-proteasome-inhibitor-ab141003'>ab141003</a>) for 4 hours, whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution

Observed band size: 8 kDa,200 kDa

false

Exposure time: 3s

Key facts

Host species

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

P4D1

Isotype

IgG1

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications

Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Rat": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "", "IP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "" } } }

Product details

ab303665 is a carrier free version of ab303664.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Want a custom formulation?
This antibody clone is manufactured by Abcam. If you require a custom buffer formulation or conjugation for your experiments, please contact orders@abcam.com

Properties and storage information

Form
Liquid
Purification technique
Affinity purification Protein A
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Do Not Freeze

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Ubiquitin is a small regulatory protein found in almost all tissues of eukaryotic organisms. It has a molecular weight of approximately 8.6 kilodaltons. It functions mechanically by attaching to proteins through a process called ubiquitination which involves the formation of an isopeptide bond. Ubiquitin molecules can form polyubiquitin chains through different lysine residues such as K48 and K63 that determine their function. These chains label substrate proteins for various fates including degradation. Ubiquitin is expressed ubiquitously in cells reflecting its essential role in maintaining protein homeostasis.
Biological function summary

The ubiquitin system plays a critical role in regulating protein turnover and quality control within cells. It is part of a larger complex known as the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) which is responsible for degrading proteins that need to be turned over. This process is essential for cell cycle control response to oxidative stress and DNA repair. Ubiquitin's role in tagging proteins for degradation or signaling allows cells to respond quickly to changes in their environment and maintain balance.

Pathways

Ubiquitin functions in several important biological pathways including the Wnt and NF-kB pathways. In the Wnt signaling pathway ubiquitination modulates the stability of key components thereby affecting the pathway's overall activity. In the NF-kB signaling pathway ubiquitin labels inhibitor proteins for degradation which releases and activates NF-kB. These pathways highlight ubiquitin's interaction with proteins such as beta-catenin in Wnt and IkB in NF-kB illustrating how it regulates diverse cellular processes.

The dysfunction of the ubiquitin system is linked to neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. Ubiquitin-related defects in protein degradation can lead to the buildup of unwanted proteins contributing to conditions like Parkinson's disease. Connections with cancer are evident as ubiquitin controls cell cycle proteins and aberrant ubiquitination may drive tumor growth and progression. The protein p53 known to be controlled by ubiquitination plays a significant role in cancer related mechanisms when dysregulated. Understanding and targeting ubiquitin-related pathways may provide new therapeutic opportunities for treating these conditions.

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Target data

Ubiquitin. Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored) (By similarity). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains) (PubMed : 26116755). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked : Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling (By similarity). Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed (By similarity). When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity).
See full target information UBB

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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