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Anti-Ubiquitin antibody (-K63) [EPR8590-448] ab179434 is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used in Ubiquitin western blotting, IHC and flow cytometry. Suitable for human, mouse and rat samples.

- Recombinant format for unrivaled batch-batch consistency: no need for same-lot requests
- Specificity and sensitivity confirmed in IHC with multi-tissue microarray (TMA) validation
New 20 ul size available


Images

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (AB179434), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (AB179434), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (AB179434), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (AB179434), expandable thumbnail
  • Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (AB179434), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Host species

Rabbit

Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
WBFlow Cyt (Intra)IHC-P
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Mouse
Tested
Expected
Expected
Rat
Tested
Expected
Expected
Recombinant full length protein
Tested
Not recommended
Not recommended

Tested
Tested

Species

Recombinant full length protein

Dilution info

1/1000

Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Species

Mouse

Dilution info

1/1000

Notes

-

Species

Rat

Dilution info

1/1000

Notes

-

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/1000

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/210

Notes

-

Expected
Expected

Species

Mouse, Rat

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Recombinant full length protein

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species

Human

Dilution info

1/250 - 1/500

Notes

For unpurified, use 1/100 - 1/250.

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Expected
Expected

Species

Mouse, Rat

Dilution info

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

Notes

-

Not recommended
Not recommended

Species

Recombinant full length protein

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

15 products for Alternative Product

1 product for Alternative Version

Target data

Function

UbiquitinExists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.

Alternative names

Recommended products

Anti-Ubiquitin antibody (-K63) [EPR8590-448] ab179434 is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used in Ubiquitin western blotting, IHC and flow cytometry. Suitable for human, mouse and rat samples.

- Recombinant format for unrivaled batch-batch consistency: no need for same-lot requests
- Specificity and sensitivity confirmed in IHC with multi-tissue microarray (TMA) validation
New 20 ul size available

Key facts

Isotype

IgG

Form

Liquid

Clonality

Monoclonal

Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Clone number

EPR8590-448

Purification technique

Affinity purification Protein A

Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

1-2 weeks

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Ubiquitin is a small regulatory protein found in almost all tissues of eukaryotic organisms. It has a molecular weight of approximately 8.6 kilodaltons. It functions mechanically by attaching to proteins through a process called ubiquitination which involves the formation of an isopeptide bond. Ubiquitin molecules can form polyubiquitin chains through different lysine residues such as K48 and K63 that determine their function. These chains label substrate proteins for various fates including degradation. Ubiquitin is expressed ubiquitously in cells reflecting its essential role in maintaining protein homeostasis.

Biological function summary

The ubiquitin system plays a critical role in regulating protein turnover and quality control within cells. It is part of a larger complex known as the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) which is responsible for degrading proteins that need to be turned over. This process is essential for cell cycle control response to oxidative stress and DNA repair. Ubiquitin's role in tagging proteins for degradation or signaling allows cells to respond quickly to changes in their environment and maintain balance.

Pathways

Ubiquitin functions in several important biological pathways including the Wnt and NF-kB pathways. In the Wnt signaling pathway ubiquitination modulates the stability of key components thereby affecting the pathway's overall activity. In the NF-kB signaling pathway ubiquitin labels inhibitor proteins for degradation which releases and activates NF-kB. These pathways highlight ubiquitin's interaction with proteins such as beta-catenin in Wnt and IkB in NF-kB illustrating how it regulates diverse cellular processes.

Associated diseases and disorders

The dysfunction of the ubiquitin system is linked to neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. Ubiquitin-related defects in protein degradation can lead to the buildup of unwanted proteins contributing to conditions like Parkinson's disease. Connections with cancer are evident as ubiquitin controls cell cycle proteins and aberrant ubiquitination may drive tumor growth and progression. The protein p53 known to be controlled by ubiquitination plays a significant role in cancer related mechanisms when dysregulated. Understanding and targeting ubiquitin-related pathways may provide new therapeutic opportunities for treating these conditions.

Product promise

We are dedicated to supporting your work with high quality reagents and we are here for you every step of the way should you need us.

In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.

7 product images

  • Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434), expandable thumbnail

    Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434)

    Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) cells labelling Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) with purified ab179434 at 1/210 (red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. An Alexa Fluor®488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1/2000) was used as the secondary antibody. Black - Isotype control, rabbit monoclonal IgG. Blue - Unlabelled control, cells without incubation with primary and secondary antibodies.

  • Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434)

    Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST

    Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: HEK-293 (human epithelial cell line from embryonic kidney) cell lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cell lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: HRP goat anti-rabbit (H+L) at 1/1000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 26 kDa

    Observed band size: 16-300 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434)

    Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human tonsil with purified ab179434 at a dilution of 1/500. The secondary antibody used is a HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051, 1/500). The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.

  • Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434)

    Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST

    Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434) at 1/5000 dilution

    Lane 1: K6-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 20 µg

    Lane 2: K11-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 20 µg

    Lane 3: K29-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 20 µg

    Lane 4: K33-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 20 µg

    Lane 5: K48-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 20 µg

    Lane 6: K63-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: HRP goat anti-rabbit (H+L) at 1/1000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 26 kDa

    Observed band size: 16-70 kDa

  • Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434)

    Blocking buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST

    Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Lane 2: Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: HRP goat anti-rabbit (H+L) at 1/1000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 26 kDa

    Observed band size: 16-300 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434)

    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney carcinoma tissue labeling K63-linkage specific polyubiquitin with unpurified ab179434 at 1/100 dilution.

  • Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin (linkage-specific K63) antibody [EPR8590-448] (ab179434) at 1/1000 dilution

    Lane 1: Ubiquitin recombinant protein at 0.02 µg

    Lane 2: K6-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 0.02 µg

    Lane 3: K11-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 0.02 µg

    Lane 4: K27-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 0.02 µg

    Lane 5: K29-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 0.02 µg

    Lane 6: K33-linked-Ub2 recombinant protein at 0.02 µg

    Lane 7: K48-linked-Ub2-7 recombinant protein at 0.02 µg

    Lane 8: K63-linked-Ub2-7 recombinant protein at 0.02 µg

    Predicted band size: 26 kDa

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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