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Rabbit Polyclonal UCP2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 30 publications.


Images

Western blot - Anti-UCP2 antibody (AB97931), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-UCP2 antibody (AB97931), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 98.98% PBS, 1% BSA

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal

Immunogen

  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-PWB
Human
Tested
Tested
Mouse
Predicted
Predicted
Rat
Predicted
Predicted
Cat
Predicted
Predicted
Dog
Predicted
Predicted
Hamster
Predicted
Predicted
Orangutan
Predicted
Predicted
Pig
Predicted
Predicted

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
5 µg/mL
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Mouse, Rat, Hamster, Cat, Dog, Pig, Orangutan
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Mouse, Rat, Hamster, Cat, Dog, Pig, Orangutan
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

2 products for Alternative Product

Target data

Function

Antiporter that exports dicarboxylate intermediates of the Krebs cycle in exchange for phosphate plus a proton across the inner membrane of mitochondria, a process driven by mitochondrial motive force with an overall impact on glycolysis, glutaminolysis and glutathione-dependent redox balance. Continuous export of oxaloacetate and related four-carbon dicarboxylates from mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol negatively regulates the oxidation of acetyl-CoA substrates via the Krebs cycle, lowering the ATP/ADP ratio and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production (PubMed:24395786). May mediate inducible proton entry into the mitochondrial matrix affecting ATP turnover as a protection mechanism against oxidative stress. The proton currents are most likely associated with fatty acid flipping across the inner membrane of mitochondria in a metabolic process regulated by free fatty acids and purine nucleotides (By similarity) (PubMed:11171965, PubMed:11278935, PubMed:22524567, PubMed:26182433, PubMed:33373220). Regulates the use of glucose as a source of energy. Required for glucose-induced DRP1-dependent mitochondrial fission and neuron activation in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH). This mitochondrial adaptation mechanism modulates the VMH pool of glucose-excited neurons with an impact on systemic glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Regulates ROS levels and metabolic reprogramming of macrophages during the resolution phase of inflammation. Attenuates ROS production in response to IL33 to preserve the integrity of the Krebs cycle required for persistent production of itaconate and subsequent GATA3-dependent differentiation of inflammation-resolving alternatively activated macrophages (By similarity). Can unidirectionally transport anions including L-malate, L-aspartate, phosphate and chloride ions (PubMed:22524567, PubMed:24395786, PubMed:26182433). Does not mediate adaptive thermogenesis (By similarity).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Polyclonal UCP2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 30 publications.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal
Immunogen
  • The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Concentration
Loading...

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

UCP2 also known as Uncoupling Protein 2 is a mitochondrial protein that plays a role in regulating the production of heat by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis. It has a molecular mass of approximately 33 kDa. UCP2 can be found in various tissues like the brain pancreas heart and adipose tissue. This protein facilitates the transport of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane which dissipates the proton gradient leading to a reduction in ATP synthesis efficiency.

Biological function summary

UCP2 influences energy balance and metabolism in cells. It is not part of a complex but it functions independently as a transporter within the mitochondrial membrane. UCP2 modulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production impacting antioxidant defenses and influencing insulin secretion. Its role in decreasing ROS is particularly important for protecting cells from oxidative damage and helping in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis.

Pathways

UCP2 is critical to thermogenesis and energy expenditure mechanisms. It is involved in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway affecting how cells produce energy. The protein is related to others in its family such as UCP1 and UCP3 which have similar functions but are expressed differently. UCP2 also intersects with pathways involving glucose metabolism where it influences insulin function and glucose uptake indirectly through its regulatory action.

Associated diseases and disorders

UCP2 has links to obesity and diabetes. Its role in energy regulation and control of ROS offers insights into how imbalances can lead to metabolic syndromes. In obesity altered UCP2 expression may contribute to changes in energy expenditure and fat storage regulation. For diabetes UCP2 is closely connected to insulin signaling where its function impacts insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells. These connections underline the potential of UCP2 as a therapeutic target for metabolic diseases.

Product promise

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2 product images

  • Western blot - Anti-UCP2 antibody (ab97931), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-UCP2 antibody (ab97931)

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-UCP2 antibody (ab97931) at 1 µg/mL

    Lane 1: Human adipose normal tissue lysate - total protein (ab28980) at 10 µg

    Lane 2: Human spleen tissue lysate - total protein (ab29699) at 10 µg

    Secondary

    All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed ab97080) at 1/5000 dilution

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Predicted band size: 33 kDa

    Observed band size: 100 kDa, 30 kDa

    Exposure time: 3min

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-UCP2 antibody (ab97931), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-UCP2 antibody (ab97931)

    IHC image of ab97931 staining in human lymph node formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab97931, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.



    For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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