Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal VACHT antibody. Suitable for IP, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat samples.
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59.94% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
ICC/IF | IP | WB | IHC-Fr | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
Mouse | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested |
Rat | Not recommended | Tested | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Electrogenic antiporter that exchanges one cholinergic neurotransmitter, acetylcholine or choline, with two intravesicular protons across the membrane of synaptic vesicles. Uses the electrochemical proton gradient established by the V-type proton-pump ATPase to store neurotransmitters inside the vesicles prior to their release via exocytosis (By similarity). Determines cholinergic vesicular quantal size at presynaptic nerve terminals in developing neuro-muscular junctions with an impact on motor neuron differentiation and innervation pattern (By similarity) (PubMed:19635813). Part of forebrain cholinergic system, regulates hippocampal synapse transmissions that underlie spatial memory formation (PubMed:23045697). Can transport serotonin.
Vacht, Slc18a3, Vesicular acetylcholine transporter, VAChT, Solute carrier family 18 member 3
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal VACHT antibody. Suitable for IP, IHC-P and reacts with Mouse, Rat samples.
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59.94% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
The vesicular acetylcholine transporter often referred to as VAChT is responsible for packaging acetylcholine into vesicles in cholinergic neurons. This process is important for synaptic transmission in the nervous system. VAChT functions by using a proton gradient to transport acetylcholine against its concentration gradient into synaptic vesicles. VAChT has a molecular mass of approximately 55 kDa. It is widely expressed in cholinergic neurons throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems particularly in regions such as the cortex hippocampus and neuromuscular junctions.
The function of VAChT plays an important role in the cholinergic system by facilitating neurotransmitter storage essential for neural communication. As part of the vesicular neurotransmitter transporter family VAChT collectively works with other proteins within this complex system to regulate acetylcholine availability and release. The stored acetylcholine within vesicles is released into the synaptic cleft in response to neuronal signals which promotes synapse firing and communication between neurons.
Acetylcholine packaging and release managed by VAChT is integral to the cholinergic signaling pathway. This pathway is fundamental to ensuring proper function of learning memory and muscle control processes. VAChT works closely with the protein choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) which synthesizes acetylcholine from choline and acetyl-CoA. These proteins ensure a seamless conversion and transport loop within cholinergic neurons to maintain efficient neural signaling.
VAChT has been linked to conditions that involve impaired cholinergic function such as Alzheimer's disease and myasthenia gravis. In Alzheimer's disease disruptions in the cholinergic system often marked by reduced VAChT expression contribute to cognitive decline. VAChT variations can also impact acetylcholine availability in myasthenia gravis a disorder characterized by muscle weakness. In both cases the relationship between VAChT and ChAT is important as ChAT levels often change in parallel affecting overall cholinergic signaling and response.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cerebrum tissue labeling VAChT with ab271111 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Punctate staining in mouse cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab271111 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
VAChT was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Mouse brain tissue lysate 10 ug with ab271111 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab271111 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: Mouse brain tissue lysate 10 ug
Lane 2: ab271111 IP in Mouse brain tissue lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab271111 in mouse brain tissue lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 24 seconds
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-VAChT antibody [EPR24248-167] (ab271111)
Predicted band size: 56 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse cerebrum tissue labeling VAChT with ab271111 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Mainly punctate staining in the corpus striatum of mouse cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab271111 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
VAChT was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg Rat brain tissue lysate 10 ug with ab271111 at 1/30 dilution (2ug in 0.35mg lysates). Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using ab271111 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP)(VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: Rat brain tissue lysate 10 ug
Lane 2: ab271111 IP in Rat brain tissue lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab271111 in rat brain tissue lysate
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 24 seconds
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-VAChT antibody [EPR24248-167] (ab271111)
Predicted band size: 56 kDa
Observed band size: 70 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat cerebrum tissue labeling VAChT with ab271111 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Punctate staining in rat cerebrum. The section was incubated with ab271111 for 30 mins at room temperature.The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse liver tissue labeling VAChT with ab271111 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: No staining in mouse liver (PMID: 9427309). The section was incubated with ab271111 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat liver tissue labeling VAChT with ab271111 at 1/1000 dilution followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Negative control: No staining in rat liver. The section was incubated with ab271111 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection) was used.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution2) for 20 mins.
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