Anti-VEGFB antibody [EPR4555]

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

VEGFB also known as vascular endothelial growth factor B is a member of the VEGF family. It has a molecular mass of approximately 34-35 kDa. VEGFB interacts with its receptors to promote angiogenesis increasing blood supply to tissues. Expression of VEGFB occurs in the heart skeletal muscle and various endothelial cells. It also shows expression in tissues undergoing high metabolic activities. Besides its angiogenic role VEGFB exhibits participation in metabolic regulation.

Biological function summary

VEGFB supports angiogenesis by promoting endothelial cell growth and migration. It acts as a signal protein not forming part of a larger complex. VEGFB binds to VEGFR-1 (Flt-1) receptor which is involved in transmitting the growth-promoting signals. Its function extends to the regulation of fatty acid uptake into tissues highlighting its role in lipid metabolism and energy utilization.

Pathways

The signalling activities of VEGFB are significant in angiogenesis and metabolic pathways. VEGFB interacts closely with the VEGF-A pathway which is vital for forming new blood vessels. It also shares interactive roles with similar proteins such as VEGF-C and VEGF-D contributing to various angiogenic processes and cellular growth signalling systems.

Associated diseases and disorders

Understanding VEGFB's role is important in conditions like cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. Altered VEGFB signalling may link to heart diseases due to its regulatory function in maintaining heart vasculature. VEGFB has connections with VEGFR-1 and VEGF-A indicating its potential involvement in endothelial dysfunction and highlighting its significance in therapeutic strategies targeting such diseases.