Knockout Tested Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal VISTA antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 2 publications.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
IP | WB | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Immunoregulatory receptor which inhibits the T-cell response (PubMed:24691993). May promote differentiation of embryonic stem cells, by inhibiting BMP4 signaling (By similarity). May stimulate MMP14-mediated MMP2 activation (PubMed:20666777).
V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation, Platelet receptor Gi24, Stress-induced secreted protein-1, V-set domain-containing immunoregulatory receptor, V-set immunoregulatory receptor, Sisp-1, PP2135, VSIR, UNQ730/PRO1412, VISTA, SISP1, C10orf54
Knockout Tested Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal VISTA antibody. Suitable for IP, WB, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 2 publications.
V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation, Platelet receptor Gi24, Stress-induced secreted protein-1, V-set domain-containing immunoregulatory receptor, V-set immunoregulatory receptor, Sisp-1, PP2135, VSIR, UNQ730/PRO1412, VISTA, SISP1, C10orf54
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Liquid
Monoclonal
EPR21050
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
1-2 weeks
+4°C
-20°C
Upon delivery aliquot
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
VISTA also known as V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation or Gi24 is a protein significant in immune regulation. It is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein with an apparent mass of approximately 55 kDa. VISTA is expressed on hematopoietic cells specifically within immune system components such as myeloid cells and T cells. Researchers have identified biotinylated chimeric proteins which facilitate the study of VISTA's expression and interactions in various immunological research models.
VISTA functions in immune checkpoint regulation by modulating T cell activity. It acts as both a ligand and a receptor influencing immune responses. As part of an immune complex VISTA interacts with other checkpoint proteins to maintain immune homeostasis and prevent autoimmunity. Its role mirrors those of other B7 family members like PD-1 and CTLA-4 which are involved in negative immune regulation.
VISTA integrates into the broader framework of immune signaling pathways. It contributes significantly to the immune checkpoint pathway similar to CTLA-4 and PD-1 which mediate immune cell proliferation and activation. By interacting with these proteins VISTA plays an important role in maintaining self-tolerance and regulating inflammatory responses functioning parallel to other proteins such as CD28 and B7-H5 in the immune checkpoint pathway.
VISTA's improper regulation associates with autoimmune diseases and cancer. Its expression influences the progression of conditions like rheumatoid arthritis where it modulates immune responses and inflammation. Additionally in oncology VISTA acts as an inhibitory molecule; hence targeting it can enhance anti-tumor immunity similar to therapies targeting proteins like PD-1 and PD-L1. Understanding VISTA's intricate connections helps in developing therapies for these diseases.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer tissue labeling VISTA with ab230950 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) secondary antibody. Membranous and cytoplasmic staining in tumor-infiltrating leukocytes of human lung cancer (PMID: 28236118, PMID: 28507801) is observed. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
VISTA was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg DU145 (Human prostate carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate with ab230950 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab230950 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366), was used for detection at 1/5000 dilution.
Lane 1: DU154 whole cell lysate 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2: ab230950 IP in DU154 whole cell lysate.
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of ab230950 in DU154 whole cell lysate.
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 minutes.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-VISTA antibody [EPR21050] (ab230950)
Predicted band size: 34 kDa
Blocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure times: Lanes 1-2: 32 seconds; Lanes 3-4: 6 seconds.
The 50-60 kda band observed is the glycosylated form of VISTA, consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 29216931).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-VISTA antibody [EPR21050] (ab230950) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human fetal spleen lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: Human thymus lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: DU145 (Human prostate carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Human fetal lung lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 34 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue labeling VISTA with ab230950 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) secondary antibody. Membranous and cytoplasmic staining in leukocytes of human spleen (PMID: 21383057, PMID: 24691993) is observed. Counterstained with hematoxylin.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0).
Western blot: Anti-VSIR antibody [EPR21050] (ab230950) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] (Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control ab8245) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab230950 was shown to bind specifically to VSIR. A band was observed at 50-60 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in VSIR knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and VSIR knockout A549 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-VISTA antibody [EPR21050] (ab230950) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: VSIR knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: DU 145 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: MCF7 cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin fixed paraffin (FFPE) embedded tonsil labelling VISTA with ab230950 at a concentration of 0.5µg/ml. The immunostaining was performed on a Ventana DISCOVERY ULTRA (Roche Tissue Diagnostics) instrument with an OptiView DAB IHC Detection Kit. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was conducted for 64 min with DISCOVERY cell conditioning solution (CC1) 100°C, pH 8.5. ab230950 was incubated at 37°C for 16min. Sections were counterstained is with Hematoxylin II. Image inset shows absence of staining in secondary antibody only control
Tissue Microarrays stained for "Anti-VISTA antibody [EPR21050]" using "ab230950"in immunohistochemical analysis. This table provides a detailed overview of positive (tick mark) and negative (cross mark) staining per sample type tested. The sections were pre-treated using Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Buffer (100X Tris-EDTA Buffer, pH 9.0) ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). The sections were incubated with ab230950 at +4°C overnight followed by a ready to use Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP polymer).
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