Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal VKORC1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for ICC/IF, IP, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
ICC/IF | IP | WB | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Tested | Tested | Tested | Expected |
Mouse | Expected | Expected | Tested | Expected | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Mouse | Dilution info - | Notes This antibody is unsuitable for IHC in human. Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Involved in vitamin K metabolism. Catalytic subunit of the vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) complex which reduces inactive vitamin K 2,3-epoxide to active vitamin K. Vitamin K is required for the gamma-carboxylation of various proteins, including clotting factors, and is required for normal blood coagulation, but also for normal bone development.
VKOR, MSTP134, MSTP576, UNQ308/PRO351, VKORC1, Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal VKORC1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for ICC/IF, IP, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human, Mouse samples.
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
This antibody is unsuitable for IHC in human.
ab251460 is the carrier-free version of Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) also known as VKOR is an enzyme that plays an important role in the vitamin K cycle. This enzyme has a molecular mass of approximately 18 kDa. VKORC1 helps in reducing vitamin K 23-epoxide to its active hydroquinone form which is necessary for the gamma-carboxylation of vitamin K-dependent proteins. These proteins are mainly responsible for blood coagulation. VKORC1 expression is high in the liver where much of the synthesis of clotting factors occurs.
VKORC1 is integral to the vitamin K cycle an essential process for activating vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. It operates within a complex with its protein partner VKORC1-like 1 (VKORC1L1). This partnership is important for maintaining effective blood coagulation. The active form of vitamin K produced by VKORC1 ensures the activity of several blood clotting factors especially factors II VII IX and X. Without proper function of VKORC1 these factors would remain inactive.
The vitamin K cycle is where VKORC1 makes a significant impact and this cycle is vital for blood coagulation processes. Specifically VKORC1 reduces vitamin K epoxide working closely with gamma-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX) another enzyme that modifies the glutamic acid residues on clotting factors. This modification is important for their proper functioning within the coagulation cascade. The interplay between VKORC1 and GGCX directly connects to the synthesis of active blood coagulation proteins.
VKORC1 mutations are notably linked to warfarin resistance and susceptibility to bleeding disorders. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that targets VKORC1 to prevent clot formation and variations in this protein can lead to altered drug response. Furthermore any dysfunction in VKORC1 may result in vitamin K epoxide reductase deficiency affecting coagulation and leading to increased bleeding risk. Mutations could also affect partner proteins like coagulation factors II and VII leading to disorders related to abnormal blood clotting processes.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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Terms & Conditions.
This data was developed using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression profile/molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID: 25753038).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] (Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human fetal kidney lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Human fetal liver lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Peroxidase Conjugate, specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted band size: 18 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
This data was developed using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] (Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: Mouse liver lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 18 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
Exposure time: 8s
This data was developed using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] (Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Mouse lung lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Mouse pancreas lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 18 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
Exposure time: 3min
This data was developed using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse liver tissue labeling VKORC1 with Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Cytoplasmic staining on hepatocytes of mouse liver is observed [PMID: 25747820] [PMID:14765194]. Counter stained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
This data was developed using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) cells labeling VKORC1 with Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining on A549 cell line. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594)) at 1/200 dilution (red). Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/1000 dilution.
This data was developed using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
VKORC1 was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate with Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366), was used for detection at 1/10000 dilution.
Lane 1: HepG2 whole cell lysate, 10 μg (Input).
Lane 2: Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656 IP in HepG2 whole cell lysate.
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) instead of Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656 in HepG2 whole cell lysate.
Blocking and dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 30 seconds.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] (Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656)
Predicted band size: 18 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa
This data was developed using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) cells labeling VKORC1 with Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656 at 1/100 dilution, followed by Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Confocal image showing cytoplasmic staining on HepG2 cell line. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker ab195889 (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594)) at 1/200 dilution (red). Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/1000 dilution.
This data was developed using Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed HepG2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) cells labeling VKORC1 with Anti-VKORC1 antibody [EPR20245] ab206656 at 1/60 dilution (red) compared with a rabbit monoclonal IgG isotype control (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730; black) and an unlabeled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody; blue). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
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