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Rabbit Polyclonal XPA antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 8 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human XPA aa 1-50.


Images

Western blot - Anti-XPA antibody (AB85914), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-XPA antibody (AB85914), expandable thumbnail
  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-XPA antibody (AB85914), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Host species
Rabbit
Storage buffer

pH: 6.8 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.09% Sodium azide
Constituents: Tris buffered saline, 0.1% BSA

Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal

Immunogen

  • Synthetic Peptide within Human XPA aa 1-50. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P23025

Reactivity data

Select an application
Product promiseTestedExpectedPredictedNot recommended
IHC-PIPWB
Human
Tested
Tested
Tested
Elephant
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Gorilla
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted
Rhesus monkey
Predicted
Predicted
Predicted

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/200.00000 - 1/1000.00000
Notes

Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Rhesus monkey, Gorilla, Elephant
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
2.00000-5.00000 µg/mg of lysate
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Rhesus monkey, Gorilla, Elephant
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Tested
Tested

Species
Human
Dilution info
1/2000.00000 - 1/10000.00000
Notes

-

Predicted
Predicted

Species
Rhesus monkey, Gorilla, Elephant
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

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Target data

Function

Involved in DNA nucleotide excision repair (NER). Initiates repair by binding to damaged sites with various affinities, depending on the photoproduct and the transcriptional state of the region. Required for UV-induced CHEK1 phosphorylation and the recruitment of CEP164 to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers (CPD), sites of DNA damage after UV irradiation (PubMed:19197159). During NER stimulates the 5'-3' helicase activity of XPD/ERCC2 and the DNA translocase activity of XPB/ERCC3 (PubMed:31253769). Connects XPD/ERCC2 and XPB/ERCC3 during NER, retaining DNA near the XPB/ERCC3 active site, and stabilizing the complex in a different conformation than in transcribing TFIIH (PubMed:31253769).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Rabbit Polyclonal XPA antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 8 publications. Immunogen corresponding to Synthetic Peptide within Human XPA aa 1-50.

Key facts

Isotype
IgG
Form
Liquid
Clonality
Polyclonal
Immunogen
  • Synthetic Peptide within Human XPA aa 1-50. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P23025
Purification technique
Affinity purification Immunogen
Concentration
Loading...
Purification notes

ab85914 was affinity purified using an epitope specific to XPA immobilized on solid support.

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Abcam is leading the way to address reproducibility in scientific research with our highly validated recombinant monoclonal and recombinant multiclonal antibodies. Search & select one of Abcam's thousands of recombinant alternatives to eliminate batch-variability and unnecessary animal use.

If you do not find a host species to meet your needs, our catalogue and custom Chimeric range provides scientists the specificity of Abcam's RabMAbs in the species backbone of your choice. Remember to also review our range of edited cell lines, proteins and biochemicals relevant to your target that may help you further your research goals.

Abcam antibodies are extensively validated in a wide range of species and applications, so please check the reagent specifications meet your scientific needs before purchasing. If you have any questions or bespoke requirements, simply visit the Contact Us page to send us an inquiry or contact our Support Team ahead of purchase.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

The XPA (xeroderma pigmentosum group A) protein also known as DNA repair protein complementing XP-A cells is a vital player in the nucleotide excision repair (NER) machinery. It has a molecular mass of approximately 31 kDa. XPA functions as a DNA-binding protein and is expressed in various tissues including skin cells. XPA recognizes and stabilizes the DNA damage site acting as a scaffold to recruit other repair factors ensuring the proper assembly of essential components in the repair complex.

Biological function summary

The protein is essential for maintaining genomic stability by facilitating the repair of DNA lesions. XPA operates within a multiprotein complex that includes the proteins ERCC1 and XPF. The complex identifies a wide range of structural abnormalities in DNA such as UV-induced photoproducts and chemically induced adducts. Without XPA the NER system's efficiency decreases leaving cells vulnerable to genotoxic stresses causing mutations and damage accumulation.

Pathways

XPA plays a role in the nucleotide excision repair and the base excision repair pathways. These pathways work jointly to ensure the removal of damaged DNA sections and accurate DNA synthesis. Within the NER pathway XPA interacts with proteins like RPA (Replication Protein A) and TFIIH (Transcription Factor IIH) to mediate the excision of damaged oligonucleotides. Its activity is critical for preserving the integrity of the genetic code especially in response to DNA damage caused by external agents like UV radiation.

Associated diseases and disorders

Mutations or deficiencies in XPA are linked to xeroderma pigmentosum a disorder characterized by extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet light and a heightened risk of skin cancer. This condition results from impaired DNA repair leading to the accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage. XPA also interacts with other NER proteins like ERCC1 and XPF whose dysfunction is implicated in similar DNA repair disorders emphasizing the interconnected nature of these repair pathways in protecting against genotoxic agents.

Product promise

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3 product images

  • Western blot - Anti-XPA antibody (ab85914), expandable thumbnail

    Western blot - Anti-XPA antibody (ab85914)

    Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure time of 30 seconds

    All lanes: Western blot - Anti-XPA antibody (ab85914) at 0.04 µg/mL

    Lane 1: HeLa whole cell lysate at 50 µg

    Lane 2: HeLa whole cell lysate at 15 µg

    Lane 3: HeLa whole cell lysate at 5 µg

    Predicted band size: 31 kDa

    Observed band size: 39 kDa, 55 kDa

    Exposure time: 30s

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-XPA antibody (ab85914), expandable thumbnail

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-XPA antibody (ab85914)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human breast carcinoma tissue labelling XPA with ab85914 at 1/1000 (0.2µg/ml). Detection: DAB.

  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-XPA antibody (ab85914), expandable thumbnail

    Immunoprecipitation - Anti-XPA antibody (ab85914)

    Detection of XPA by Western Blot of Immunprecipitate.

    ab85914 at 0.1µg/ml staining XPA in HeLa whole cell lysate immunoprecipitated using ab85914 at 3µg/mg lysate (1 mg/IP; 20% of IP loaded/lane).
    Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure time of 30 seconds.

    All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-XPA antibody (ab85914)

    Predicted band size: 31 kDa

Downloads

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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