Rabbit Polyclonal XPD antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human ERCC2 aa 1-400.
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- Oncology letters 20:2122020ERCC overexpression associated with a poor response of cT4b colorectal cancer with FOLFOX-based neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiation.Applications:Unspecified applicationReactive species:Unspecified reactive speciesMing-Yii Huang et. al.PubMed 32963618
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 78.99% PBS, 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
Immunogen
- Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human ERCC2 aa 1-400. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P18074
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Reactivity data
Select an application| IHC-P | WB | ICC/IF | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human | Tested | Tested | Tested |
| Mouse | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
| Rat | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
| Cow | Predicted | Predicted | Predicted |
IHC-P
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/500 | Notes Alternative antigen retrieval method: Tris-EDTA buffer pH 8.0 Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
PredictedPredicted
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Cow | Dilution info - | Notes - |
WB
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/500 - 1/3000 | Notes - |
PredictedPredicted
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Cow | Dilution info - | Notes - |
ICC/IF
TestedTested
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info 1/100 - 1/500 | Notes - |
PredictedPredicted
| Species | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Species Mouse, Rat, Cow | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Target data
Function
ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase (PubMed:31253769, PubMed:8413672, PubMed:9771713). Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, not absolutely essential for minimal transcription in vitro (PubMed:10024882, PubMed:17466626, PubMed:9771713). Required for transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA; recognizes damaged bases (PubMed:17466626, PubMed:23352696, PubMed:9771713). Sequestered in chromatin on UV-damaged DNA (PubMed:23352696). When complexed to CDK-activating kinase (CAK), involved in transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. The ATP-dependent helicase activity of XPD/ERCC2 is required for DNA opening. Involved in DNA lesion verification (PubMed:31253769). In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been established, TFIIH is required for promoter opening and promoter escape. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II by the kinase module CAK controls the initiation of transcription. XPD/ERCC2 acts by forming a bridge between CAK and the core-TFIIH complex. The structure of the TFIIH transcription complex differs from the NER-TFIIH complex; large movements by XPD/ERCC2 and XPB/ERCC3 are stabilized by XPA which allow this subunit to contact ssDNA (PubMed:31253769, PubMed:33902107). Involved in the regulation of vitamin-D receptor activity. As part of the mitotic spindle-associated MMXD complex it plays a role in chromosome segregation. Might have a role in aging process and could play a causative role in the generation of skin cancers.
Alternative names
XPD, XPDC, ERCC2, General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD, TFIIH subunit XPD, Basic transcription factor 2 80 kDa subunit, CXPD, DNA 5'-3' helicase XPD, DNA excision repair protein ERCC-2, DNA repair protein complementing XP-D cells, TFIIH basal transcription factor complex 80 kDa subunit, Xeroderma pigmentosum group D-complementing protein, BTF2 p80, TFIIH 80 kDa subunit, TFIIH p80
Recommended products
Rabbit Polyclonal XPD antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human ERCC2 aa 1-400.
Key facts
- Isotype
- IgG
- Host species
- Rabbit
- Storage buffer
pH: 7
Preservative: 0.01% Thimerosal (merthiolate)
Constituents: 78.99% PBS, 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA- Form
- Liquid
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Immunogen
- Recombinant Fragment Protein within Human ERCC2 aa 1-400. The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information. Database link P18074
- Purification technique
- Affinity purification Immunogen
- Concentration
- Purification notes
ab111596 is purified by antigen affinity chromatography.
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Blue Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- +4°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- -20°C
- Aliquoting information
- Upon delivery aliquot
- Storage information
- Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
XPD also known as ERCC2 is an essential helicase enzyme belonging to the family of ATP-dependent DNA helicases. It consists of approximately 761 amino acids and has a mass of around 87 kDa. XPD functions mechanically by unwinding double-stranded DNA which is important for various DNA repair processes. This protein is expressed ubiquitously in human tissues highlighting its critical role in maintaining genomic integrity.
- Biological function summary
XPD catalyzes the unwinding of DNA within the transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) complex. This complex facilitates DNA repair and transcription initiation. XPD participates in the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway where it contributes to repairing damaged DNA by excising damaged nucleotides. Its role in transcription-coupled repair and general transcription initiation underlines its importance in cellular homeostasis.
- Pathways
DNA repair and general transcription processes are significantly affected by XPD. It plays an integral role in nucleotide excision repair (NER) and transcription. Within these pathways XPD works closely with other proteins such as XPA which assists in damage verification and incision near DNA lesions. XPD's unwinding function is essential for the correct orientation of DNA during transcription and repair events ensuring accurate gene expression and stability.
- Associated diseases and disorders
XPD mutations link to xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) and trichothiodystrophy (TTD). These conditions often result in increased sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and various developmental abnormalities. XPD mutations impair the repair of UV-induced DNA damage causing symptoms in both XP and TTD. XPD also connects with ERCC1 a protein important for repair synthesis and DNA incision highlighting its broad impact on human health when its function is compromised.
Product promise
Tested
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
Expected
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
Predicted
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
Not recommended
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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3 product images
Western blot - Anti-XPD antibody (ab111596)
7.5% SDS-PAGE.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-XPD antibody (ab111596) at 1/1000 dilution
All lanes: MCF7 whole cell lysate at 30 µg
Predicted band size: 87 kDa
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-XPD antibody (ab111596)
ab111596 at 1/500 dilution staining XPD in Paraformaldehyde-fixed MCF7 cells by Immunofluorescence. Lower image shows cells co-stained with Hoechst 33342.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-XPD antibody (ab111596)
ab111596 at range of 1/100- 1/1000 dilution staining XPD in paraffin-embedded Human Breast carcinoma tissue by Immunohistochemistry.
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