Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
WB | ICC/IF | Flow Cyt (Intra) | IHC-P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Tested | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|
Species Human | Dilution info - | Notes Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
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Carbohydrate-binding lectin with a preference for chitin. Has no chitinase activity. May play a role in tissue remodeling and in the capacity of cells to respond to and cope with changes in their environment. Plays a role in T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) inflammatory response and IL-13-induced inflammation, regulating allergen sensitization, inflammatory cell apoptosis, dendritic cell accumulation and M2 macrophage differentiation. Facilitates invasion of pathogenic enteric bacteria into colonic mucosa and lymphoid organs. Mediates activation of AKT1 signaling pathway and subsequent IL8 production in colonic epithelial cells. Regulates antibacterial responses in lung by contributing to macrophage bacterial killing, controlling bacterial dissemination and augmenting host tolerance. Also regulates hyperoxia-induced injury, inflammation and epithelial apoptosis in lung.
Chitinase-3-like protein 1, 39 kDa synovial protein, Cartilage glycoprotein 39, YKL-40, CGP-39, GP-39, hCGP-39, CHI3L1
Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P and reacts with Human samples.
Chitinase-3-like protein 1, 39 kDa synovial protein, Cartilage glycoprotein 39, YKL-40, CGP-39, GP-39, hCGP-39, CHI3L1
IgG
Rabbit
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Constituents: PBS
Liquid
Monoclonal
Yes
EPR19078-157
Affinity purification Protein A
Blue Ice
+4°C
Do Not Freeze
ab255864 is the carrier-free version of Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297.
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
YKL-40 also known as chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa. Scientists often study it for its roles in inflammatory processes. It has expressions in numerous tissues including liver cartilage and the central nervous system. The CHI3L1 protein does not possess chitinase activity unlike other members of the chitinase family yet it interacts with various ligands to influence cellular behavior.
YKL-40 plays significant roles in tissue remodeling and inflammation. It does not form part of a larger complex by itself but influences several cellular processes. This protein affects cell proliferation migration and survival making it involved in both normal physiological processes and pathological conditions. CHI3L1 also exhibits a connection to the immune response where it modulates macrophage activity and interacts with other immune cells.
YKL-40 is integral to the inflammatory and extracellular matrix pathways. It associates with proteins such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) influencing signaling cascades that modulate inflammation. Through these interactions CHI3L1 becomes a mediator of connective tissue metabolism and immune reactions in various pathophysiological states.
YKL-40 shows strong links to conditions like osteoarthritis and certain cancers. In osteoarthritis elevated levels of CHI3L1 reflect increased cartilage degradation while in oncology it correlates with tumor angiogenesis and metastasis potential. Its connection with proteins such as matrix metalloproteinases highlights its role in disease mechanisms highlighting its potential as a biomarker for early detection and disease progression monitoring.
We have tested this species and application combination and it works. It is covered by our product promise.
We have not tested this specific species and application combination in-house, but expect it will work. It is covered by our product promise.
This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
We do not recommend this combination. It is not covered by our product promise.
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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.
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False colour image of Western blot: Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297 was shown to bind specifically to YKL-40/CHI3L1. A band was observed at 37/40 kDa in wild-type THP-1 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in CHI3L1 knockout cell line Human CHI3L1 knockout THP-1 cell line ab280038 (knockout cell lysate Human CHI3L1 knockout THP-1 cell lysate ab280097). To generate this image, wild-type and CHI3L1 knockout THP-1 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] (Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type THP-1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: CHI3L1 knockout THP-1 cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: U-87 MG cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 43 kDa
Observed band size: 37 kDa, 40 kDa
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue labeling YKL-40/CHI3L1 with Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297 at 1/250 dilution followed by ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on neutrophils of human spleen is observed.
The section was incubated with Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297 for 30 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution) for 20mins.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297).
Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 90% methanolpermeabilized THP-1 (human monocytic leukemia cell line) cells labelling YKL-40/CHI3L1 with Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297 at 1/500 dilution (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730, Black) isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue).
Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297).
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The expression profile observed in 293T and Jurkat are consistent with the literature (PMID: 19767768,PMID: 16472595).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297).
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] (Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human spleen tissue lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: THP-1 (Human monocytic leukemia monocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: U-87 MG ( Human glioblastoma-astrocytoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4: MG-63 (Human osteosarcoma fibroblast) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 5: Caco-2 (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 6: 293T (Human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 7: Jurkat (Human T cell leukemia T lymphocyte) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 43 kDa
Observed band size: 27 kDa, 42 kDa
Exposure time: 60s
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling YKL-40/CHI3L1 with Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297 at 1/250 dilution followed by a ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101). Positive staining on macrophages in human tonsil germinal center is observed. The section was incubated with Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297 for 30 mins at room temperature. The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0, epitope retrieval solution 2) for 20mins.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is ready to use Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB ab209101).
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (Anti-YKL-40/CHI3L1 antibody [EPR19078-157] ab255297).
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