Anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] (ab220163) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used to detect YTHDF2 in Western Blot, IP. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
- Specificity confirmed with YTHDF2 knockout cell line validation
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Flow Cyt | ICC/IF | IHC-P | IP | WB | |
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Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested | Tested |
Mouse | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Expected | Tested |
Rat | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Expected | Tested |
Recombinant fragment - Human | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended | Tested |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat, Mouse, Human, Recombinant fragment - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat, Mouse, Human, Recombinant fragment - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Rat, Mouse, Human, Recombinant fragment - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Human | Dilution info 1/30 | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Mouse, Rat | Dilution info Use at an assay dependent concentration. | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Recombinant fragment - Human | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Species | Dilution info | Notes |
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Species Recombinant fragment - Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Mouse | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Rat | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Species Human | Dilution info 1/1000 | Notes - |
Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs, and regulates their stability (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:26318451, PubMed:32492408). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:25412658, PubMed:25412661, PubMed:32492408). Acts as a regulator of mRNA stability by promoting degradation of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with the CCR4-NOT and ribonuclease P/MRP complexes, depending on the context (PubMed:24284625, PubMed:26046440, PubMed:27558897, PubMed:30930054, PubMed:32492408). The YTHDF paralogs (YTHDF1, YTHDF2 and YTHDF3) share m6A-containing mRNAs targets and act redundantly to mediate mRNA degradation and cellular differentiation (PubMed:28106072, PubMed:32492408). M6A-containing mRNAs containing a binding site for RIDA/HRSP12 (5'-GGUUC-3') are preferentially degraded by endoribonucleolytic cleavage: cooperative binding of RIDA/HRSP12 and YTHDF2 to transcripts leads to recruitment of the ribonuclease P/MRP complex (PubMed:30930054). Other m6A-containing mRNAs undergo deadenylation via direct interaction between YTHDF2 and CNOT1, leading to recruitment of the CCR4-NOT and subsequent deadenylation of m6A-containing mRNAs (PubMed:27558897). Required maternally to regulate oocyte maturation: probably acts by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, thereby regulating maternal transcript dosage during oocyte maturation, which is essential for the competence of oocytes to sustain early zygotic development (By similarity). Also required during spermatogenesis: regulates spermagonial adhesion by promoting degradation of m6A-containing transcripts coding for matrix metallopeptidases (By similarity). Also involved in hematopoietic stem cells specification by binding to m6A-containing mRNAs, leading to promote their degradation (PubMed:30065315). Also acts as a regulator of neural development by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of neural development-related mRNA targets (By similarity). Inhibits neural specification of induced pluripotent stem cells by binding to methylated neural-specific mRNAs and promoting their degradation, thereby restraining neural differentiation (PubMed:32169943). Regulates circadian regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism: acts by promoting m6A-dependent degradation of PPARA transcripts (PubMed:30428350). Regulates the innate immune response to infection by inhibiting the type I interferon response: acts by binding to m6A-containing IFNB transcripts and promoting their degradation (PubMed:30559377). May also act as a promoter of cap-independent mRNA translation following heat shock stress: upon stress, relocalizes to the nucleus and specifically binds mRNAs with some m6A methylation mark at their 5'-UTR, protecting demethylation of mRNAs by FTO, thereby promoting cap-independent mRNA translation (PubMed:26458103). Regulates mitotic entry by promoting the phase-specific m6A-dependent degradation of WEE1 transcripts (PubMed:32267835). Promotes formation of phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies or stress granules, by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation upon binding to mRNAs containing multiple m6A-modified residues: polymethylated mRNAs act as a multivalent scaffold for the binding of YTHDF proteins, juxtaposing their disordered regions and thereby leading to phase separation (PubMed:31292544, PubMed:31388144, PubMed:31642031, PubMed:32451507). The resulting mRNA-YTHDF complexes then partition into different endogenous phase-separated membraneless compartments, such as P-bodies, stress granules or neuronal RNA granules (PubMed:31292544). May also recognize and bind RNAs modified by C5-methylcytosine (m5C) and act as a regulator of rRNA processing (PubMed:31815440). (Microbial infection) Promotes viral gene expression and replication of polyomavirus SV40: acts by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing viral RNAs (PubMed:29447282). (Microbial infection) Promotes viral gene expression and virion production of kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) at some stage of the KSHV life cycle (in iSLK.219 and iSLK.BAC16 cells) (PubMed:29659627). Acts by binding to N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing viral RNAs (PubMed:29659627).
HGRG8, YTHDF2, YTH domain-containing family protein 2, DF2, CLL-associated antigen KW-14, High-glucose-regulated protein 8, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-2
Anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] (ab220163) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that is used to detect YTHDF2 in Western Blot, IP. Suitable for Human, Mouse, Rat samples.
- Specificity confirmed with YTHDF2 knockout cell line validation
pH: 7.2 - 7.4
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
YTHDF2 also known as YTH domain family member 2 mechanically functions as a reader of N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified RNA. YTHDF2 binds to these m6A-modified sites on messenger RNA leading to degradation of these transcripts. This protein acts in the cytoplasm and has a molecular weight of approximately 65 kDa. YTHDF2 is highly expressed in various tissues including in the brain liver and reproductive organs.
YTHDF2 plays a critical role in regulating mRNA stability and decay impacting gene expression dynamically. It acts as an important regulator in processes such as cell differentiation and response to stress. YTHDF2 does not seem to form a complex but interacts with other proteins to fulfill its regulatory functions. Importantly these interactions help manage the cellular RNA cycle maintaining proper cellular physiology.
YTHDF2 integrates into the mRNA surveillance pathway and influences processes such as the circadian rhythm and immune response. It works with proteins such as DCP1/2 which are part of the mRNA decay pathway to ensure rapid turnover of target mRNAs. YTHDF2's control over transcript degradation connects it with RNA-processing machinery impacting pathways reliant on precise proteomic modulation.
Abnormal YTHDF2 function can contribute to cancer and metabolic disorders. In cancer its interaction with tumor suppressor proteins like p53 alters transcript levels important for cancer cell survival. In metabolic disorders YTHDF2's effect on mRNA turnover can influence pathways involving insulin secretion. YTHDF2's involvement in these diseases suggests it as a potential target for therapeutic intervention.
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This species and application combination has not been tested, but we predict it will work based on strong homology. However, this combination is not covered by our product promise.
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ab220163 Immunoprecipitating YTHDF2 in human HepG2 whole cell lysate. 10 μg of cell lysate was incubated with primary antibody (1/30). For western blotting ab220163 (1/1000) was used to confirm successful immunoprecipitation. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) was used for detection at (1/5000). For lane 3 Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control ab172730) was used instead of ab220163.
In panel A, the lysate was stored at -80oC prior to the IP and incubation with the primary antibody was carried out overnight. In panel B, lysate was freshly made and used in the IP test immediately to minimize protein degradation. The incubation time was also shortened from overnight to 2h.
All lanes: Immunoprecipitation - Anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] (ab220163)
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
Observed band size: 62 kDa
Exposure time: 3s
Blocking/Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
The wild-type and YTHDF2 knockout cell lysates were kindly provided by an anonymous collaborator.
ab220163 was shown to specifically react with YTHDF2 in wild-type mESC cells as signal was lost in YTHDF2 knockout cells. Wild-type and YTHDF2 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab220163 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control ab181602 (Rabbit anti-GAPDH loading control) were incubated 1 hour at room temperature at 1/1000 dilution and 1/200,000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) secondary antibody at 1/100,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging. The blot was developed on a BIO-RAD® ChemiDoc™ MP instrument using the ECL technique.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] (ab220163) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Wild-type mESC (mouse embryo stem cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: YTHDF2 knockout mESC whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3: HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
Exposure time: 48s
Blocking/diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] (ab220163) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HT-1080 treated with 10μM MG-132 (MG-132, proteasome inhibitor ab141003) for 4 hours, whole cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
Exposure time: 103s
Blocking/diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
Exposure time: Lane 1: 3 minutes; Lane 2: 92 seconds; Lane 3: 37 seconds; Lane 4: 8 seconds; Lane 5: 15 seconds.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] (ab220163) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: Human brain tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 2: Mouse testis tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 3: Rat testis tissue lysate at 10 µg
Lane 4: HEK-293 (human embryonic kidney epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 5: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast) whole cell lysate at 10 µg
Lane 1: Western blot - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) ab131366) at 1/1000 dilution
Lanes 2 - 5: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
YTHDF2 Western blot staining using rabbit Anti-YTHDF2 antibody
The YTHDF recombinant proteins were kindly provided by an anonymous collaborator.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] (ab220163) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: GST-tagged human YTHDF1 recombinant protein, 20ng
Lane 2: GST-tagged human YTHDF2 recombinant protein, 20ng
Lane 3: GST-tagged human YTHDF3 recombinant protein, 20ng
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 62 kDa
Exposure time: 3s
Blocking/diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] (ab220163) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1: Untreated HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2: HT-1080 treated with 10μM MG-132 (MG-132, proteasome inhibitor ab141003) for 4 hours, whole cell lysate at 10 µg
All lanes: Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Exposure time: 103s
Image collected and cropped by CiteAb under a CC-BY license from the publication
YTHDF2 western blot using anti-YTHDF2 antibody [EPR20318] ab220163. Publication image and figure legend from Jin, D., Guo, J., et al., 2020, Mol Cancer, PubMed 32106857.
ab220163 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab220163 please see the product overview.
YTHDF1 and YTHDF2 competitively interacted with YTHDF3 in an m6A- independent manner to regulate YAP expression. (a) The diagram of that YTHDF1 and YTHDF2 competitively interacted with YTHDF3 to regulate YAP expression in NSCLC. (b, c) The interaction between YTHDF1/2/3 and YAP mRNA was determined by RIP assay. (d) The interactions between YTHDF1/YTHDF2 and the mRNA of YAP were increased when YTHDF3 is existed determined by RNA pulldown assay. (e) Western blot analysis indicated that FTO and ALKBH5 were only in nuclear fractions but YTHDF1/2/3 were only in cytoplasm fractions in A549 cells. (f, g) Immunofluorescent staining showed that ALKBH5 WT/KD were only in nuclear fractions (f) but YTHDF1/2/3 were only in cytoplasm fractions (g) in A549 cells. (h) Co-IPs performed using lysates collected from A549 cells with immunoprecipitation by either YTHDF1, YTHDF2 or YTHDF3 antibodies. (i) The protein level of YTHDF3 was analyzed in lysates collected from either YTHDF1 or YTHDF2 transfected A549 and H1299 cells determined by Co-IPs assays by immunoprecipitation with YTHDF2 or YTHDF1 antibodies, respectively. (j, k) The interactions between YTHDF1/2/3 and YAP mRNA were detected in A549 and H1299 cells with transfection with indicated genes determined by Co-IP assay using the MS2 coat protein system. (l) The interactions between YTHDF1/2 and YAP mRNA was determined by RIP assay in A549 and H1299 cells with transfection of indicated genes. (m) The m6A levels of YAP were analyzed by in A549 and H1299 cells with transfection into indicated genes. (n) The protein level of YTHDF3 was detected in lysates collected from A549 cells determined by Co-IP assay with immunoprecipitation with either YTHDF1 or YTHDF2 antibodies. Results were presented as mean ± SD of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05 or **P < 0.01 indicates a significant difference between the indicated groups. ns, not significant
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