Human MLKL (phospho S358) peptide

Specifications

Form

Lyophilized

General info

Function

Pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process (PubMed : 22265413, PubMed : 22265414, PubMed : 22421439, PubMed : 24316671). Does not have protein kinase activity (PubMed : 22265413, PubMed : 22265414, PubMed : 22421439, PubMed : 24316671). Activated following phosphorylation by RIPK3, leading to homotrimerization, localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage (PubMed : 22265413, PubMed : 22265414, PubMed : 22421439, PubMed : 24316671). In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection : following activation by ZBP1, MLKL is phosphorylated by RIPK3 in the nucleus, triggering disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol.following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (By similarity). Binds to highly phosphorylated inositol phosphates such as inositolhexakisphosphate (InsP6) which is essential for its necroptotic function (PubMed : 29883610).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.

Post-translational modifications

Phosphorylation by RIPK3 induces a conformational switch that is required for necroptosis (PubMed:22265413). It also induces homotrimerization and localization to the plasma membrane (PubMed:22265413).