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Native Cow Calmodulin 1/2/3 protein (Biotin) is a Cow Full Length protein, in the 2 to 149 aa range, expressed in Native, with >95% purity and suitable for WB.

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Key facts

Purity
>95%
Expression system
Native
Tags
Tag free
Applications
WB
Biologically active
No
Conjugation
Biotin

Amino acid sequence

A D Q L T E E Q I A E F K E A F S L F D K D G D G T I T T K E L G T V M R S L G Q N P T E A E L Q D M I N E V D A D G N G T I D F P E F L T M M A R K M K D T D S E E E I R E A F R V F D K D G N G Y I S A A E L R H V M T N L G E K L T D E E V D E M I R E A D I D G D G Q V N Y E E F V Q M M T A K

Reactivity data

Application
WB
Reactivity
Reacts
Dilution info
-
Notes

ab168052 can be used for detection of calmodulin-binding proteins by Western blot with streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase conjugates.

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Target data

Function

Calmodulin acts as part of a calcium signal transduction pathway by mediating the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Calcium-binding is required for the activation of calmodulin. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases, such as myosin light-chain kinases and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II (CaMK2), and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis. Is a regulator of voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels. Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C. Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2. Forms a potassium channel complex with KCNQ1 and regulates electrophysiological activity of the channel via calcium-binding. Acts as a sensor to modulate the endoplasmic reticulum contacts with other organelles mediated by VMP1:ATP2A2.

Alternative names

Recommended products

Native Cow Calmodulin 1/2/3 protein (Biotin) is a Cow Full Length protein, in the 2 to 149 aa range, expressed in Native, with >95% purity and suitable for WB.

Key facts

Purity
>95%
Expression system
Native
Applications
WB
Conjugation
Biotin
Accession
P62157-1
Animal free
No
Species
Cow
Concentration
Loading...
Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 99% PBS, 0.1% BSA

Sequence info

Amino acid sequence

A D Q L T E E Q I A E F K E A F S L F D K D G D G T I T T K E L G T V M R S L G Q N P T E A E L Q D M I N E V D A D G N G T I D F P E F L T M M A R K M K D T D S E E E I R E A F R V F D K D G N G Y I S A A E L R H V M T N L G E K L T D E E V D E M I R E A D I D G D G Q V N Y E E F V Q M M T A K
Accession
P62157
Protein length
Full Length
Predicted molecular weight
16.8 kDa
Amino acids
2 to 149
Nature
Native

Specifications

Form
Liquid
Additional notes

purified by Ion-exchange chromatography followed by gel filtration. =95% (Native PAGE in reducing conditions containing EGTA).

General info

Function

Calmodulin acts as part of a calcium signal transduction pathway by mediating the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Calcium-binding is required for the activation of calmodulin. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases, such as myosin light-chain kinases and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II (CaMK2), and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis. Is a regulator of voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels. Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C. Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2. Forms a potassium channel complex with KCNQ1 and regulates electrophysiological activity of the channel via calcium-binding. Acts as a sensor to modulate the endoplasmic reticulum contacts with other organelles mediated by VMP1:ATP2A2.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the calmodulin family.

Post-translational modifications

Ubiquitination results in a strongly decreased activity.

Subcellular localisation
Cytoskeleton, Spindle, Spindle pole

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Calmodulin also known as calmoduline is a multifunctional intermediate calcium-binding protein expressed widely in eukaryotic cells. This small protein has a molecular weight of approximately 16.7 kDa. Calmodulin 1 2 and 3 serve as the key isoforms facilitating a variety of calcium-mediated processes. You can find it in cellular contexts where calcium signaling plays a regulatory role. Due to its ubiquity it acts as a mediator in numerous cellular responses.

Biological function summary

Calmodulin modulates intracellular activities by binding to calcium ions and interacting with a wide array of target proteins. It is not part of a molecular complex but can partner with proteins like kinases and phosphatases leading to downstream effects on diverse cellular processes. Calmodulin function extends to muscle contraction cell division and signal transduction impacting both basal and specialized cellular functions.

Pathways

Calmodulin operates as a functional link in calcium signaling and the MAPK signaling pathways. In these pathways calmodulin influences the activity of proteins such as myosin light-chain kinase and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase. These interactions showcase calmodulin's pivotal role in translating calcium signaling into cellular responses connecting several signaling cascades.

Associated diseases and disorders

Calmodulin has associations with certain cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative conditions. Its relationship with ion channel dysfunction links it to disorders like long QT syndrome. Additionally calmodulin interacts with proteins like sodium-calcium exchangers or other ion-handling channels reflecting its involvement in maintaining cellular ionic balance and consequently its implication in pathological states when dysregulated.

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