Recombinant E. coli groEL protein

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Biological function summary

GroEL functions in collaboration with groES as part of a chaperonin complex that stabilizes unfolded proteins and prevents aggregation. It operates by undergoing ATP-dependent conformational changes that create an environment conducive to proper protein folding. E. coli products such as enzymes and structural proteins rely on the folding mechanism orchestrated by groEL to achieve their native conformation. Consequently its role is indispensable for protein homeostasis within E. coli affecting diverse cellular processes.

Pathways

Molecular chaperones including groEL integrate into the protein quality control network which monitors and manages protein integrity and turnover. In particular groEL operates in the folding and stress response pathways. Working closely with other proteins such as DnaK and DnaJ groEL ensures efficient protein folding and repair especially during heat shock conditions. This function maintains cellular viability and is important for cellular adaptation to environmental stressors.