Recombinant EBV Nuclear Antigen/EBNA1 protein
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(9 Publications)
Recombinant EBV Nuclear Antigen/EBNA1 protein is a Epstein-Barr Virus (Strain B95-8) Full Length protein, in the 1 to 640 aa range with >95% purity and suitable for western blot, SDS-PAGE and ELISA.The predicted molecular weight of ab138345 protein is 63 kDa.
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View Alternative Names
BKRF1, EBNA1, Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1, EBNA-1, EBV nuclear antigen 1
Reactivity data
Product details
Check out of western blot protocol for more information here
Check out our protein gel staining guide for SDS-PAGE here
Check out our ELISA protocol for more information here.
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
EBNA1 functions as an EBV-specific DNA-binding protein essential for maintaining the viral episome within infected cells. EBNA1 plays a role in gene regulation by interacting with specific DNA sequences called oriP to assist in the replication and maintenance of the viral DNA. It does not form part of a larger protein complex but strongly influences cellular processes through these interactions. EBNA1 ensures the survival and propagation of the virus without immediate cytopathic effects contributing to its long-term persistence.
Pathways
EBNA1 is central to viral latency and replication pathways in host cells. EBNA1 influences both the EBV lytic and latent cycles maintaining the latency by stabilizing the viral episome within the nucleus of host cells and regulating viral gene expression. It interacts with cellular proteins like USP7 a deubiquitinase important for the regulation of EBNA1 stability and function. These pathways highlight EBNA1's role in the balance between viral latency and active replication.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Responsible for the origin of replication (oriP) dependent replication and maintenance of viral episomes during latent infection (PubMed : 15479791, PubMed : 2996781). EBNA1 dimer interacts with the DS (dyad symmetry) element within the origin of replication oriP and with a host mitotic chromosome to initiate viral DNA replication during latency (PubMed : 24067969, PubMed : 2996781, PubMed : 31142669, PubMed : 8551585). EBNA1 binding to DS recruits the host origin recognition complex (ORC) (PubMed : 12953058). Governs the faithful mitotic segregation of the viral episomes by binding both the FR (family of repeats) element within oriP and the host mitotic chromosomes (PubMed : 11172042, PubMed : 15479791, PubMed : 24067969). Forms a cell cycle-dependent tyrosine-dependent DNA cross-link and single-strand cleavage at oriP required for terminating replication and maintaining viral episomes (PubMed : 33482082). Counteracts the stabilization of host p53/TP53 by host USP7, thereby decreasing apoptosis and increasing host cell survival (PubMed : 15808506). Induces degradation of host PML through the ubiquitin-proteasome system, which promotes lytic reactivation and may impair the host cell DNA repair (PubMed : 18833293). Increases the association of CK2 with PML proteins which increases the phosphorylation of PML proteins by CK2, triggering the polyubiquitylation and degradation of PML (PubMed : 20719947). Displays inhibitory effects on a SUMO2-modified complex that includes STUB1, KAP1 and USP7 (PubMed : 32176739). This inhibitory effect possibly participates to the maintenance of latency linked to PML silencing (PubMed : 32176739).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the herpesviridae EBNA1 family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylation at Ser-385 increases the nuclear import efficiency of EBNA1.. Phosphorylation at Ser-393 is required for interaction with CSNK2B.
Subcellular localisation
Host nucleus
Product protocols
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Target data
Publications (9)
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Genome medicine 17:65 PubMed40457459
2025
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iScience 26:107575 PubMed37622005
2023
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mBio 12:e0224321 PubMed34781735
2021
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Clinical & translational immunology 10:e1312 PubMed34295471
2021
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Nature communications 12:3695 PubMed34140485
2021
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of : PubMed31822610
2019
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Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2044:303-318 PubMed31432421
2019
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Autoimmunity 52:1-11 PubMed30835561
2019
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Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 125:157-163 PubMed30429015
2018
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Product promise
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