Recombinant Human ABCA1 protein (His-DHFR)
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(1 Publication)
Recombinant Human ABCA1 protein (His-DHFR) is a Human Fragment protein, in the 2085 to 2245 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >90%, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
View Alternative Names
ABC1, CERP, ABCA1, Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1, ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1, ATP-binding cassette transporter 1, Cholesterol efflux regulatory protein, ABC-1, ATP-binding cassette 1
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human ABCA1 protein (His-DHFR) (AB125995)
SDS PAGE of ab125995 at 0.5µg loaded and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
ABCA1 functions as a cholesterol efflux pump in the cellular membrane. It facilitates the transfer of cholesterol to lipid-poor apolipoproteins such as apoA-I which then forms HDL particles. This active process helps maintain cellular cholesterol homeostasis and reduces cholesterol accumulation. ABCA1 is a critical component of the HDL synthesis pathway and does not form part of a larger protein complex acting more as an individual unit in this function.
Pathways
Many regulatory mechanisms control the activity of ABCA1. It plays a significant role in the reverse cholesterol transport pathway thereby promoting the movement of cholesterol away from peripheral tissues back to the liver for excretion. This pathway helps maintain systemic lipid balance. The LXR/RXR pathway regulates ABCA1 expression aligning it closely with other proteins such as LXR and ABCG1 which also deal with cholesterol metabolism.
Specifications
Form
Lyophilized
Additional notes
Purified via His tag
General info
Function
Catalyzes the translocation of specific phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular/lumenal leaflet of membrane coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP (PubMed : 24097981, PubMed : 35974019). Thereby, participates in phospholipid transfer to apolipoproteins to form nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs (PubMed : 14754908). Transports preferentially phosphatidylcholine over phosphatidylserine (PubMed : 24097981). May play a similar role in the efflux of intracellular cholesterol to apolipoproteins and the formation of nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs (PubMed : 10533863, PubMed : 14754908, PubMed : 24097981, PubMed : 35974019). Translocates phospholipids from the outer face of the plasma membrane and forces it through its gateway and annulus into an elongated hydrophobic tunnel in its extracellular domain (PubMed : 35974019).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCA family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylation on Ser-2054 regulates phospholipid efflux.. Palmitoylated by ZDHHC8 (PubMed:19556522). Palmitoylation is essential for localization to the plasma membrane (PubMed:19556522).
Subcellular localisation
Endosome
Target data
Publications (1)
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Scientific reports 8:11061 PubMed30038271
2018
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Product promise
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