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Recombinant Human ACADM/MCAD protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 26 to 421 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >95% purity, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level and suitable for SDS-PAGE, HPLC.

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Key facts

Purity

>95% SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin level
< 1 EU/µg
Expression system

Escherichia coli

Tags

His tag N-Terminus

Applications

SDS-PAGE, HPLC

Biologically active

No

Amino acid sequence

K A N R Q R E P G L G F S F E F T E Q Q K E F Q A T A R K F A R E E I I P V A A E Y D K T G E Y P V P L I R R A W E L G L M N T H I P E N C G G L G L G T F D A C L I S E E L A Y G C T G V Q T A I E G N S L G Q M P I I I A G N D Q Q K K K Y L G R M T E E P L M C A Y C V T E P G A G S D V A G I K T K A E K K G D E Y I I N G Q K M W I T N G G K A N W Y F L L A R S D P D P K A P A N K A F T G F I V E A D T P G I Q I G R K E L N M G Q R C S D T R G I V F E D V K V P K E N V L I G D G A G F K V A M G A F D K T R P V V A A G A V G L A Q R A L D E A T K Y A L E R K T F G K L L V E H Q A I S F M L A E M A M K V E L A R M S Y Q R A A W E V D S G R R N T Y Y A S I A K A F A G D I A N Q L A T D A V Q I L G G N G F N T E Y P V E K L M R D A K I Y Q I Y E G T S Q I Q R L I V A R E H I D K Y K N

Reactivity data

Application

SDS-PAGE

Reactivity

Reacts

Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Application

HPLC

Reactivity

Reacts

Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

1 product for Alternative Product

Target data

Function

Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats (PubMed:1970566, PubMed:21237683, PubMed:2251268, PubMed:8823175). The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA (PubMed:2251268). Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) is the electron acceptor that transfers electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase) (PubMed:15159392, PubMed:25416781). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 6 to 12 carbons long primary chains (PubMed:1970566, PubMed:21237683, PubMed:2251268, PubMed:8823175).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Recombinant Human ACADM/MCAD protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 26 to 421 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >95% purity, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level and suitable for SDS-PAGE, HPLC.

Key facts

Purity

>95% SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin level
< 1 EU/µg
Expression system

Escherichia coli

Applications

SDS-PAGE, HPLC

Accession
P11310-1
Animal free

No

Species

Human

Concentration
Loading...
Storage buffer

pH: 8.5
Constituents: 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.58% Sodium chloride, 0.24% Tris

Sequence info

Amino acid sequence

K A N R Q R E P G L G F S F E F T E Q Q K E F Q A T A R K F A R E E I I P V A A E Y D K T G E Y P V P L I R R A W E L G L M N T H I P E N C G G L G L G T F D A C L I S E E L A Y G C T G V Q T A I E G N S L G Q M P I I I A G N D Q Q K K K Y L G R M T E E P L M C A Y C V T E P G A G S D V A G I K T K A E K K G D E Y I I N G Q K M W I T N G G K A N W Y F L L A R S D P D P K A P A N K A F T G F I V E A D T P G I Q I G R K E L N M G Q R C S D T R G I V F E D V K V P K E N V L I G D G A G F K V A M G A F D K T R P V V A A G A V G L A Q R A L D E A T K Y A L E R K T F G K L L V E H Q A I S F M L A E M A M K V E L A R M S Y Q R A A W E V D S G R R N T Y Y A S I A K A F A G D I A N Q L A T D A V Q I L G G N G F N T E Y P V E K L M R D A K I Y Q I Y E G T S Q I Q R L I V A R E H I D K Y K N

Accession
P11310
Protein length

Full Length

Predicted molecular weight

45.94 kDa

Amino acids

26 to 421

Nature

Recombinant

Tags

His tag N-Terminus

Specifications

Form

Liquid

Additional notes

The purity of ab173059 is greater than 95%, as determined by SEC-HPLC and reducing SDS-PAGE.

General info

Function

Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats (PubMed:1970566, PubMed:21237683, PubMed:2251268, PubMed:8823175). The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA (PubMed:2251268). Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) is the electron acceptor that transfers electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase) (PubMed:15159392, PubMed:25416781). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 6 to 12 carbons long primary chains (PubMed:1970566, PubMed:21237683, PubMed:2251268, PubMed:8823175).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.

Post-translational modifications

Acetylated. Could occur at proximity of the cofactor-binding sites and reduce the catalytic activity. Could be deacetylated by SIRT3.

Subcellular localisation

Mitochondrion matrix

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Dry Ice

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

-20°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Previously labelled as ACADM.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

ACADM also known as MCAD (medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase) is an enzyme that plays a significant role in fatty acid metabolism. It weighs approximately 44 kDa and expresses mainly in the liver heart and skeletal muscles. Functions of MCAD involve catalyzing the initial step in the mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation spiral specifically for the medium-chain fatty acids. This enzyme helps in the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to trans-enoyl-CoA through dehydrogenation.

Biological function summary

The enzyme facilitates energy production by breaking down medium-chain fatty acids within mitochondria. MCAD operates as a homotetramer complex where each subunit significantly contributes to its overall function. Such enzymatic activity is important for providing energy particularly when glycogen stores are low. Its efficient operation during fasting states indicates its importance in metabolic homeostasis.

Pathways

Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) is integral to the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This pathway is a primary route for fatty acid catabolism ultimately leading to energy production in the form of ATP. MCAD's activity also relates to other fatty acid oxidation enzymes like VLCAD (very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase) and SCAD (short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase) which operate on different chain-length fatty acids cooperating to maintain energy balance.

Associated diseases and disorders

MCAD deficiency is a common metabolic disorder that impairs the normal breakdown of fatty acids. This condition results in the accumulation of fatty acid intermediates leading to hypoketotic hypoglycemia during fasting periods. Individuals with MCAD deficiency may experience lethargy vomiting and seizures. The disorder connects with other enzymes such as LCHAD (long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase) involved in similar pathways and deficiencies can result in related metabolic dysfunctions.

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