Recombinant Human ACTG2 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human ACTG2 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 376 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
ACTA3, ACTL3, ACTSG, ACTG2, Alpha-actin-3, Gamma-2-actin, Smooth muscle gamma-actin
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human ACTG2 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB157842)
ab157842 on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Product details
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The ACTG2 protein is critical in maintaining and regulating the contractility of smooth muscle tissues. It does so by being part of the thin filament complex that interacts with myosin for muscle contraction. This complex is essential for the normal functioning of various organs such as blood vessels gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract which require smooth muscle contraction for their operation.
Pathways
ACTG2 is integral to the contractile mechanism pathways of smooth muscle cells. It participates in the actin-myosin interaction that converts chemical energy into mechanical work a process essential for muscle contraction in smooth muscle tissue. This actin protein relates to other contractile proteins like myosin heavy chain and tropomyosin which are important within these pathways for effective muscle function.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the actin family.
Post-translational modifications
Oxidation of Met-45 and Met-48 by MICALs (MICAL1, MICAL2 or MICAL3) to form methionine sulfoxide promotes actin filament depolymerization. MICAL1 and MICAL2 produce the (R)-S-oxide form. The (R)-S-oxide form is reverted by MSRB1 and MSRB2, which promotes actin repolymerization.. Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle, intermediate form. N-terminal cleavage of acetylated cysteine of intermediate muscle actin by ACTMAP.. Monomethylation at Lys-85 (K84me1) regulates actin-myosin interaction and actomyosin-dependent processes. Demethylation by ALKBH4 is required for maintaining actomyosin dynamics supporting normal cleavage furrow ingression during cytokinesis and cell migration.. Methylated at His-74 by SETD3.. (Microbial infection) Monomeric actin is cross-linked by V.cholerae toxins RtxA and VgrG1 in case of infection: bacterial toxins mediate the cross-link between Lys-51 of one monomer and Glu-271 of another actin monomer, resulting in formation of highly toxic actin oligomers that cause cell rounding (PubMed:19015515). The toxin can be highly efficient at very low concentrations by acting on formin homology family proteins: toxic actin oligomers bind with high affinity to formins and adversely affect both nucleation and elongation abilities of formins, causing their potent inhibition in both profilin-dependent and independent manners (PubMed:26228148).
Subcellular localisation
Cytoskeleton
Target data
Product promise
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