Recombinant Human Activin Receptor Type IIB/ACVR2B protein
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Recombinant Human Activin Receptor Type IIB/ACVR2B protein is a Human protein, in the 21 to 120 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
Activin receptor type-2B, Activin receptor type IIB, ACTR-IIB, ACVR2B
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Activin Receptor Type IIB/ACVR2B protein (AB114488)
12.5% SDS-PAGE showing ab114488 at approximately 36.63kDa stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Product details
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Activin receptor type IIB participates in the regulation of muscle growth by controlling the activity of growth inhibitory proteins. The receptor forms complexes with type I receptor kinases initiating signal transduction events. ACVR2B also interfaces with the inhibin α subunit in the context of reproductive biology. Its involvement in these complexes and interactions underlines its significance in modulating physiological processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation.
Pathways
Activin receptor type IIB plays a significant role in the TGF-beta signaling pathway and the myostatin pathway. These pathways regulate important cellular processes like muscular hypertrophy and tissue homeostasis. In these pathways ACVR2B interacts with proteins such as follistatin and myostatin. Follistatin acts as a binding protein modulating the activity of members in the TGF-beta superfamily including myostatin and activins highlighting ACVR2B's involvement in maintaining cellular equilibrium.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-2 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin type-1 serine/threonine kinase receptors (ACVR1, ACVR1B or ACVR1c). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to have a paracrine or autocrine role in follicular development in the ovary. Within the receptor complex, the type-2 receptors act as a primary activin receptors (binds activin-A/INHBA, activin-B/INHBB as well as inhibin-A/INHA-INHBA). The type-1 receptors like ACVR1B act as downstream transducers of activin signals. Activin binds to type-2 receptor at the plasma membrane and activates its serine-threonine kinase. The activated receptor type-2 then phosphorylates and activates the type-1 receptor. Once activated, the type-1 receptor binds and phosphorylates the SMAD proteins SMAD2 and SMAD3, on serine residues of the C-terminal tail. Soon after their association with the activin receptor and subsequent phosphorylation, SMAD2 and SMAD3 are released into the cytoplasm where they interact with the common partner SMAD4. This SMAD complex translocates into the nucleus where it mediates activin-induced transcription. Inhibitory SMAD7, which is recruited to ACVR1B through FKBP1A, can prevent the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. Activin signal transduction is also antagonized by the binding to the receptor of inhibin-B via the IGSF1 inhibin coreceptor.
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated. Constitutive phosphorylation is in part catalyzed by its own kinase activity.
Target data
Product promise
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